客户端传日期格式字段(string),服务端接口使用java.util.Date类型接收报错问题
- 问题演示
- 第1种:客户端以URL拼接的方式传值
- 第2种:客户端以body中的form-data方式提交
- 第3种 客户端以Body中的json方式提交
- 问题解决(全局解决方式)
- 针对 第1和第2种情况
- 解决办法
- 验证
- 针对第3中情况
- 解决办法
- 验证
问题演示
- 演示代码
服务端接口代码
@PostMapping("/binder")
@ResponseBody
public String binderTest(TestEntity te) {
return te.getBirthDay().toString() ;
}
以上接口中的实体TestEntity
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class TestEntity {
private String name;
private String addr;
private Date birthDay;
}
TestEntity中的字段birthDay为Date类型
客户端演示使用PostMan
第1种:客户端以URL拼接的方式传值
后台报错:
Field error in object 'testEntity' on field 'birthDay': rejected value [2024-02-09 22:22:33]; codes
[typeMismatch.testEntity.birthDay,typeMismatch.birthDay,typeMismatch.java.util.Date,typeMismatch];
arguments [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes
[testEntity.birthDay,birthDay]; arguments []; default message [birthDay]]; default message [Failed to convert
property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.util.Date' for property 'birthDay'; nested exception
is org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [java.lang.String]
to type [java.util.Date] for value '2024-02-09 22:22:33'; nested exception is
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException]]
第2种:客户端以body中的form-data方式提交
后台报错:
Field error in object 'testEntity' on field 'birthDay': rejected value [2024-02-07]; codes
[typeMismatch.testEntity.birthDay,typeMismatch.birthDay,typeMismatch.java.util.Date,typeMismatch];
arguments [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes
[testEntity.birthDay,birthDay]; arguments []; default message [birthDay]]; default message [Failed to convert
property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.util.Date' for property 'birthDay'; nested exception
is org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [java.lang.String]
to type [java.util.Date] for value '2024-02-07'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException]]
第3种 客户端以Body中的json方式提交
这里需要先在接口中,添加注解@RequestBody,接口变成如下:
@PostMapping("/binder")
@ResponseBody
public String binderTest(@RequestBody TestEntity te) {
return te.getBirthDay().toString() ;
}
以上日期格式是 yyyy-MM-dd (2024-06-08),可以成功!
但是,将格式变成yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,就不行了,见如下:
后台报错:
JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.util.Date` from String "2024-06-08 22:11:33": not a
valid representation (error: Failed to parse Date value '2024-06-08 22:11:33': Cannot parse date "2024-06-08
22:11:33": while it seems to fit format 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSX', parsing fails (leniency? null)); nested
exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Cannot deserialize value of type
`java.util.Date` from String "2024-06-08 22:11:33": not a valid representation (error: Failed to parse Date value
'2024-06-08 22:11:33': Cannot parse date "2024-06-08 22:11:33": while it seems to fit format 'yyyy-MM-
dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSX', parsing fails (leniency? null))
at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 2, column: 16] (through reference chain:
问题解决(全局解决方式)
针对 第1和第2种情况
解决办法
新增日期转换类,并将其纳入到spring的bean管理中:
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
/**
* 日期格式转换类,
*
* 仅针对当客户端是以下两种方式日期格式值的转换
*
* 1.url地址拼接的方式,形如:localhost:8031/binder?birthDay=2024-02-09 22:22:33。
*
* 2.body方式中的form-data方式!
*
* 注意!!!与DateJacksonConverter类区别。
*
* @author Administrator
*/
public class MyDateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {
// TODO 2024年4月12日16:01:01
// 完善—日期格式有多种这里只列举了一种,根据传入的String格式日期分别初始化SimpleDateFormat,还有如下格式需要处理:
//private static String[] pattern = new String[] { "yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",
// "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S", "yyyy.MM.dd", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss.S",
// "yyyy/MM/dd", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.S" };
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
@Override
public Date convert(String s) {
Date date = null;
try {
date = sdf.parse(s);
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return date;
}
}
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
/**
* 配置数据绑定
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Configuration
public class MyConfigurableWebBindingInitializer {
/**
* 仅针对当客户端是以下两种方式日期格式值的转换
* 1.url地址拼接的方式,形如:localhost:8031/binder?birthDay=2024-02-09 22:22:33。
* 2.body方式中的form-data方式!
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public MyDateConverter myDateConverter() {
return new MyDateConverter();
}
}
验证
均成功!
针对第3中情况
解决办法
同样,新增日期转换类,并将其纳入到spring的bean管理中:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
/**
* 日期格式转化类:
*
* 针对客户端传值方式为 body中的json方式
*
* 注意!!!与MyDateConverter类区别。
*
* @author Administrator
*
* https://www.jianshu.com/p/c97a20fc9a35
*
*/
public class DateJacksonConverter extends JsonDeserializer<Date> {
private static String[] pattern = new String[] { "yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S", "yyyy.MM.dd", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss.S",
"yyyy/MM/dd", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.S" };
@Override
public Date deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
Date targetDate = null;
String originDate = p.getText();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(originDate)) {
try {
long longDate = Long.valueOf(originDate.trim());
targetDate = new Date(longDate);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
try {
targetDate = DateUtils.parseDate(originDate, DateJacksonConverter.pattern);
} catch (ParseException pe) {
throw new IOException(String.format(
"'%s' can not convert to type 'java.util.Date',just support timestamp(type of long) and following date format(%s)",
originDate, StringUtils.join(pattern, ",")));
}
}
}
return targetDate;
}
@Override
public Class<?> handledType() {
return Date.class;
}
}
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
/**
* 配置数据绑定
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Configuration
public class MyConfigurableWebBindingInitializer {
/**
* 仅针对当客户端是以下两种方式日期格式值的转换
* 1.url地址拼接的方式,形如:localhost:8031/binder?birthDay=2024-02-09 22:22:33。
* 2.body方式中的form-data方式!
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public MyDateConverter myDateConverter() {
return new MyDateConverter();
}
// ======针对客户端传值方式为 body中的json方式:对日期格式进行转换======开始
@Bean
public DateJacksonConverter dateJacksonConverter() {
return new DateJacksonConverter();
}
@Bean
public Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean(
@Autowired DateJacksonConverter dateJacksonConverter) {
Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean = new Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean();
jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean.setDeserializers(dateJacksonConverter);
return jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(
@Autowired ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
return mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
}
// ======针对客户端传值方式为 body中的json方式======结束
}
验证
需给接口加上@RequestBody注解,略。
成功!