蓝桥杯STM32 G431 hal库开发速成—

蓝桥杯STM32 G431 hal库开发速成——输入捕获

news2024/11/15 7:58:55

蓝桥杯的输入捕获较为简单，基本不涉及溢出的问题。所以这里就不介绍溢出了。文末有源码。

一、Cubemx配置

在这里插入图片描述

二、代码编写

1.在捕获回调函数中


void HAL_TIM_IC_CaptureCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
	if(htim->Instance==TIM3)
	{
		switch(count)
		{
			case 1:
			{
				jishu1=__HAL_TIM_GET_COUNTER(&htim3);
			  __HAL_TIM_SET_CAPTUREPOLARITY(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_1, TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_FALLING);
				count++;
				break;
			}
			
			case 2:
			{
				jishu2=__HAL_TIM_GET_COUNTER(&htim3);
			  __HAL_TIM_SET_CAPTUREPOLARITY(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_1, TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_RISING);
				count++;
				break;
			}
			case 3:
			{
				jishu3=__HAL_TIM_GET_COUNTER(&htim3);
				count++;
				HAL_TIM_IC_Stop_IT(&htim3,TIM_CHANNEL_1);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

2.在main函数中

 LCD_Init();
  LCD_Clear(White);
  HAL_TIM_IC_Stop_IT(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
	  switch(count)
	  {
		  case 0:
		  {
			  __HAL_TIM_SET_COUNTER(&htim3, 0);
			  HAL_TIM_IC_Start_IT(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
			  __HAL_TIM_SET_CAPTUREPOLARITY(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_1, TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_RISING);
			  count++;
			  break;
		  }
		  
		  case 4:
		  {
			  fre=1000000.0/(jishu3-jishu1);
			  zkb=(jishu2-jishu1)*100.0/(jishu3-jishu1);
//			  频率为占空比为
			  sprintf(buff,"zkb:%.2f%% fre:%.2f",zkb,fre);
			  LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4, buff);
			  count=0;
			  break;
		  }
		  
	  }
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}