📚Step1：下载安装VSCode

• 安装官网
  

  

• 双击exe开始安装，基本按提示往下。注意：安装路径不要含有中文。

• 安装结束
  

📚Step2：下载安装g++

• 下载链接
  
• 下载完成后双击安装，安装路径同样不包含中文。

📚Step3：编辑环境变量

• 打开安装路径，找到并打开MinGW -> bin，双击地址栏空白处，复制路径。
  

• 全局搜索环境变量，并打开编辑面板。
  

• 找到Path，点击编辑。
  

• 新建环境变量，输入刚刚复制的路径。记得 连续点三个确定。
  

• 查看g++版本确认是否配置成功：win+R+cmd
  

📚Step4：安装vscode插件

• 中文包插件

• 插件①
  

• 插件②
  

📚Step5：建好文件夹⭐️

• 在你希望的位置建一个文件夹，不要用中文命名

• 进入VSCode，左上角文件 -> 打开文件夹，打开文件夹。

• 新建名为.vscode的文件夹（名字固定）
  

• 依次在.vscode文件夹内创建以下几个文件，并粘贴上对应内容：

  • c_cpp_properties.json，关注compilerPath部分路径和本地MinGW下载路径对应！

    {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "name": "Win64",
          "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
          "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
          "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
          "compilerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe",
          "cStandard": "c17",
          "cppStandard": "c++17",
          "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
      ],
      "version": 4
    }
    

  • launch.json，同理，关注miDebuggerPath路径。

    {
      "version": "0.2.0",
      "configurations": [
        {
          "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
          "type": "cppdbg", 
          "request": "launch", 
          "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", 
          "args": [], 
          "stopAtEntry": false,
          "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
          "environment": [],
          "externalConsole": true, 
          "MIMode": "gdb",
          "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
          "preLaunchTask": "g++",
          "setupCommands": [
            {
              "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
              "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
              "ignoreFailures": true
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
    

  • settings.json

    {
      "files.associations": {
        "*.py": "python",
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "*.tcc": "cpp",
        "string": "cpp",
        "unordered_map": "cpp",
        "vector": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "typeinfo": "cpp",
        "deque": "cpp",
        "initializer_list": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp",
        "fstream": "cpp",
        "sstream": "cpp",
        "map": "c",
        "stdio.h": "c",
        "algorithm": "cpp",
        "atomic": "cpp",
        "bit": "cpp",
        "cctype": "cpp",
        "clocale": "cpp",
        "cmath": "cpp",
        "compare": "cpp",
        "concepts": "cpp",
        "cstddef": "cpp",
        "cstdint": "cpp",
        "cstdio": "cpp",
        "cstdlib": "cpp",
        "cstring": "cpp",
        "ctime": "cpp",
        "cwchar": "cpp",
        "exception": "cpp",
        "ios": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "iterator": "cpp",
        "limits": "cpp",
        "memory": "cpp",
        "random": "cpp",
        "set": "cpp",
        "stack": "cpp",
        "stdexcept": "cpp",
        "streambuf": "cpp",
        "system_error": "cpp",
        "tuple": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "utility": "cpp",
        "xfacet": "cpp",
        "xiosbase": "cpp",
        "xlocale": "cpp",
        "xlocinfo": "cpp",
        "xlocnum": "cpp",
        "xmemory": "cpp",
        "xstddef": "cpp",
        "xstring": "cpp",
        "xtr1common": "cpp",
        "xtree": "cpp",
        "xutility": "cpp",
        "stdlib.h": "c",
        "string.h": "c"
      },
      "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
      "aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
    }
    

  • tasks.json

    {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "tasks": [
        {
          "label": "g++",
          "command": "g++",
          "args": [
            "-g",
            "${file}",
            "-o",
            "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
          ],
          "problemMatcher": {
            "owner": "cpp",
            "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
            "pattern": {
              "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
              "file": 1,
              "line": 2,
              "column": 3,
              "severity": 4,
              "message": 5
            }
          },
          "group": {
            "kind": "build",
            "isDefault": true
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    

• 保存上述配置，C/C++代码文件必须放在有.vscode文件夹的文件夹里，否则调试会报错！

📚Step6：开始调试

• 新建一个.c或.cpp文件。
  

• 直接点击开始图标运行，调试成功。
  

  

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• 参考博客
  • VSCode上搭建C/C++开发环境（vscode配置c/c++环境）Windows系统—保姆级教程
  • vscode配置C/C++环境（超详细保姆级教学）