ABAP - OOALV 单元格 F4实现

news2024/9/20 16:55:01

方式一:使用标准数据表，FIELDCAT字段设置值

  gs_fieldcat-ref_table     = 'X'.      "列可编辑
  gs_fieldcat-ref_table     = 'MARA'.   "F4 参考表
  gs_fieldcat-ref_field     = 'MATNR'.  "F4 参考字段

方式二.使用自定义数据 ，实现效果如下图
实现步骤

FIELDCAT参数 F4AVAILABL赋值
```
gs_fieldcat-f4availabl = 'X'.
```

类的定义和实现

CLASS cl_event DEFINITION.
  PUBLIC SECTION.
    METHODS: handle_onf4 FOR EVENT onf4 OF cl_gui_alv_grid
      IMPORTING e_fieldname
                es_row_no
                er_event_data
                sender .
ENDCLASS.

CLASS cl_event IMPLEMENTATION.

  METHOD handle_onf4.
    DATA:ls_modi    TYPE lvc_s_modi,
         lt_ret_tab TYPE TABLE OF ddshretval.

    FIELD-SYMBOLS <modtab> TYPE lvc_t_modi.
    IF e_fieldname = 'MATNR'.     "需要自定义搜索的字段名
      READ TABLE gt_data TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS INDEX es_row_no-row_id.
      CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
      SELECT mara~matnr,makt~maktx INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_f4)
        FROM maRA
       INNER JOIN makt ON mara~matnr = makt~matnr
        UP TO 10 ROWS.

      CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
        EXPORTING
          retfield        = 'HIT_FIELD'
          value_org       = 'S'
        TABLES
          value_tab       = lt_f4
          return_tab      = lt_ret_tab
        EXCEPTIONS
          parameter_error = 1
          no_values_found = 2
          OTHERS          = 3.
      IF sy-subrc = 0.
        READ TABLE lt_ret_tab INTO DATA(lw_ret_tab) INDEX 1.
        IF sy-subrc = 0. "
          ls_modi-row_id = es_row_no-row_id.
          ls_modi-fieldname = e_fieldname.
          ls_modi-value = lw_ret_tab-fieldval.
          ASSIGN er_event_data->m_data->* TO <modtab>.
          APPEND ls_modi TO <modtab>.
        ENDIF.
      ENDIF.
      er_event_data->m_event_handled = 'X'.
    ENDIF.
  ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

通过事件处理类的实例对象给OOALVDUI的实例对象设置注册事件

  CREATE OBJECT go_con
    EXPORTING
      container_name = 'CONTORL'.

  CREATE OBJECT go_alv
    EXPORTING
      I_parent = go_con.

  DATA: lt_f4 TYPE lvc_t_f4 WITH HEADER LINE.
  CLEAR lt_f4.
  lt_f4-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
  lt_f4-register = 'X'.
  lt_f4-chngeafter = 'X'.
  APPEND lt_f4.
  CALL METHOD go_alv->register_f4_for_fields
    EXPORTING
      it_f4 = lt_f4[].

  DATA(lo_event) = NEW cl_event( ).

  SET HANDLER lo_event->handle_onf4          FOR go_alv.

  CALL METHOD go_alv->set_table_for_first_display
    EXPORTING
      is_layout       = gs_layout
    CHANGING
      it_outtab       = gt_data
      it_fieldcatalog = gt_fieldcat.

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