/**
 * 检查用户是否已经完成登录
 */
@WebFilter(filterName = "loginCheckFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
@Slf4j
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter{
    //路径匹配器，支持通配符
    public static final AntPathMatcher PATH_MATCHER = new AntPathMatcher();

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

        //1、获取本次请求的URI
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();// /backend/index.html

        log.info("拦截到请求：{}",requestURI);

        //定义不需要处理的请求路径
        String[] urls = new String[]{
                "/employee/login",
                "/employee/logout",
                "/backend/**",
                "/front/**",
                "/common/**",
                "/user/sendMsg",
                "/user/login",
                "/doc.html",
                "/webjars/**",
                "/swagger-resources",
                "/v2/api-docs"
        };

        //2、判断本次请求是否需要处理
        boolean check = check(urls, requestURI);

        //3、如果不需要处理，则直接放行
        if(check){
            log.info("本次请求{}不需要处理",requestURI);
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }

        //4-1、判断登录状态，如果已登录，则直接放行
        if(request.getSession().getAttribute("employee") != null){
            log.info("用户已登录，用户id为：{}",request.getSession().getAttribute("employee"));

            Long empId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("employee");
            BaseContext.setCurrentId(empId);

            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }

        //4-2、判断登录状态，如果已登录，则直接放行
        if(request.getSession().getAttribute("user") != null){
            log.info("用户已登录，用户id为：{}",request.getSession().getAttribute("user"));

            Long userId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
            BaseContext.setCurrentId(userId);

            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }

        log.info("用户未登录");
        //5、如果未登录则返回未登录结果，通过输出流方式向客户端页面响应数据
        response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(R.error("NOTLOGIN")));
        return;

    }

    /**
     * 路径匹配，检查本次请求是否需要放行
     * @param urls
     * @param requestURI
     * @return
     */
    public boolean check(String[] urls,String requestURI){
        for (String url : urls) {
            boolean match = PATH_MATCHER.match(url, requestURI);
            if(match){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

需要在引导类上, 加上Servlet组件扫描的注解, 来扫描过滤器配置的@WebFilter注解， 扫描上之后， 过滤器在运行时就生效了。

@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class ReggieApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ReggieApplication.class,args);
        log.info("项目启动成功...");
    }
}