对象池模板

news2025/1/18 19:08:26

概述

对象池的引入也是嵌入式开发的常用方法，也是内存预分配的一种，主要是用来隐藏全局对象的跟踪，通常预内存分配是通过数组来实现。

CMake配置

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5.1)

project(objpool)

add_executable(objpool objpool.cpp)



set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)



SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "--std=c++11")

完整Demo

#include <iostream>

template<class T, size_t N>
class ObjectPool {
  private:
    T objects[N];
    size_t available[N];
    size_t top = 0;
  public:
    ObjectPool(): top(0) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
          available[i] = i;
        }
    }

    T& get() {
      if (top < N) {
        size_t idx = available[top++];
        return objects[idx];
      } else {
        throw std::runtime_error("All objects are in use");
      }
    }

    void free(const T& obj) {
      const T* ptr = &obj;
      size_t idx = (ptr - objects) / sizeof(T);
      if (idx < N) {
        if (top) {
          objects[idx].deinit();
          top--;
          available[top] = idx;
        } else {
          throw std::runtime_error("Some object was freed more than once");
        }
      } else {
        throw std::runtime_error("Freeing object that does not belong to the pool");
      }
    }
    size_t requested() const { return top; }
};


struct Point {
  int x, y;
  void deinit() { std::cout << "Hello " << x << ", " << y << "\n"; }
};

int main() {
  ObjectPool<Point, 10> points;

  Point& a = points.get(); 
  a.x = 10; a.y=20;
  std::cout << "Point a (" << a.x << ", " << a.y << ") initialized, requested " <<
    points.requested() << std::endl;

  Point& b = points.get(); 
  std::cout << "Point b (" << b.x << ", " << b.y << ") not initialized, requested " <<
    points.requested() << std::endl;

  points.free(a);
  std::cout << "Point a(" << a.x << ", " << a.y << ") returned, requested " <<
    points.requested() << std::endl;

  Point& c = points.get();
  std::cout << "Point c(" << c.x << ", " << c.y << ") not intialized, requested " <<
    points.requested() << std::endl;

  Point local;
  try {
    points.free(local);
  } catch (std::runtime_error e) {
    std::cout << "Exception caught: " << e.what() << std::endl;
  }
}