华为配置直连三层组网直接转发示例
组网图形
图1 配置直连三层组网直接转发示例组网图
数据规划
| 项目 | 数据 |
|---|---|
| AP管理VLAN | VLAN10、VLAN100 |
| STA业务VLAN | VLAN pool
|
| DHCP服务器 | AC作为AP的DHCP服务器 汇聚交换机作为STA的DHCP服务器，STA的默认网关为10.23.101.2和10.23.102.2 |
| AP地址池 | 10.23.10.2～10.23.10.254/24 |
| STA地址池 | 10.23.101.3～10.23.101.254/24 10.23.102.3～10.23.102.254/24 |
| AC源接口 | VLANIF100：10.23.100.1/24 |
| AP组 | |
| 域管理模板 |
|
| SSID模板 |
|
| 安全模板 |
|
| VAP模板 |
|
| 空口扫描模板 |
|
| 2G射频模板 |
|
| 5G射频模板 |
|
配置注意事项
-
建议在与AP直连的设备接口上配置端口隔离，如果不配置端口隔离，尤其是业务数据转发方式采用直接转发时，可能会在VLAN内形成大量不必要的广播报文，导致网络阻塞，影响用户体验。
-
隧道转发模式下，管理VLAN和业务VLAN不能配置为同一VLAN，且AP和AC之间只能放通管理VLAN，不能放通业务VLAN。
- V200R021C00版本开始，配置CAPWAP源接口或源地址时，会检查和安全相关的配置是否已存在，包括DTLS加密的PSK、AC间DTLS加密的PSK、登录AP的用户名和密码、全局离线管理VAP的登录密码，均已存在才能成功配置，否则会提示用户先完成相关的配置。
- V200R021C00版本开始，AC默认开启CAPWAP控制隧道的DTLS加密功能。开启该功能，添加AP时AP会上线失败，此时需要先开启CAPWAP DTLS不认证方式（capwap dtls no-auth enable）让AP上线，以便AP获取安全凭证，AP上线后应及时关闭该功能（undo capwap dtls no-auth enable），避免未授权AP上线。
操作步骤
- 配置周围设备
# 配置接入交换机SwitchA的GE0/0/1和GE0/0/2接口加入VLAN10、VLAN101和VLAN102，GE0/0/1的缺省VLAN为VLAN10。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><HUAWEI> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b903529936190921">system-view</strong> [HUAWEI] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b867879212190921">sysname SwitchA</strong> [SwitchA] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1309173779190921">vlan batch 10 101 102</strong> [SwitchA] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b194528142190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1682139101190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1680964083190921">port trunk pvid vlan 10</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1479595460190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 102</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1528552505190921">port-isolate enable</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b705020985190921">quit</strong> [SwitchA] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1127825529190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b362290783190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1285916817190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 102</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b289781360190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 配置汇聚交换机SwitchB的接口GE0/0/1加入VLAN10、VLAN101和VLAN102，接口GE0/0/2加入VLAN100、VLAN101和VLAN102，并创建接口VLANIF100，地址为10.23.100.2/24。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><HUAWEI> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b771519973190921">system-view</strong> [HUAWEI] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b1671962770190921">sysname SwitchB</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b1125174561190921">vlan batch 10 100 101 102</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b1481892711190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b1846920553190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b1592500570190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 102</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b550195637190921">quit</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b1214802604190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b604599042190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b748149093190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101 102</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b966432215190921">quit</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b418189420190921">interface vlanif 100</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b939854963190921">ip address 10.23.100.2 24</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b288226735190921">quit</strong> </span></span></span># 配置Router的接口GE1/0/0加入VLAN101和VLAN102，创建接口VLANIF101并配置IP地址为10.23.101.2/24，创建接口VLANIF102并配置IP地址为10.23.102.2/24。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><Huawei> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1660975988190921">system-view</strong> [Huawei] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1226113612190921">sysname Router</strong> [Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1810277086190921">vlan batch 101 102</strong> [Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1780942278190921">interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0</strong> [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1672774733190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b189355832190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102</strong> [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b961790458190921">quit</strong> [Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1935309198190921">interface vlanif 101</strong> [Router-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b218616744190921">ip address 10.23.101.2 24</strong> [Router-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b617077487190921">quit</strong> [Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b824497200190921">interface vlanif 102</strong> [Router-Vlanif102] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b976896216190921">ip address 10.23.102.2 24</strong> [Router-Vlanif102] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b89740708190921">quit</strong></span></span></span> - 配置AC与其它网络设备互通
# 配置AC的接口GE0/0/1加入VLAN100、VLAN101和VLAN102，GE0/0/2加入VLAN101和VLAN102，并创建接口VLANIF100。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><HUAWEI> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b1225697583190921">system-view</strong> [HUAWEI] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b424520985190921">sysname AC</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b1394743100190921">vlan batch 100</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b976674377190921">interface vlanif 100</strong> [AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b671557542190921">ip address 10.23.100.1 24</strong> [AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b1922888122190921">quit</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b2080508700190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1</strong> [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b692347549190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b21080693190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101 102</strong> [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b1229099496190921">quit</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b1470667568190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2</strong> [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b677856815190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b1478675356190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102</strong> [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_b956866832190921">quit</strong> </span></span></span># 配置AC到AP的路由，下一跳为SwitchB的VLANIF100。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b957469325190921">ip route-static 10.23.10.0 24 10.23.100.2</strong></span></span></span> - 配置DHCP服务为AP和STA分配IP地址
# 在SwitchB上配置DHCP中继，代理AC分配IP地址。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b709859105190921">dhcp enable</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1603317566190921">interface vlanif 10</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif10] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b82434276190921">ip address 10.23.10.1 24</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif10] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1453619429190921">dhcp select relay</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif10] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b2144273645190921">dhcp relay server-ip 10.23.100.1</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif10] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b868750119190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 在SwitchB上创建VLANIF101和VLANIF102接口为STA提供地址，并指定默认网关。DNS服务器地址请根据实际需要配置。常用配置方法如下：- 接口地址池场景，需要在VLANIF接口视图下执行命令dhcp server dns-list ip-address &<1-8>。
- 全局地址池场景，需要在IP地址池视图下执行命令dns-list ip-address &<1-8>。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b873658886190921">interface vlanif 101</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b95742990190921">ip address 10.23.101.1 24</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1732731206190921">dhcp select interface</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b401619151190921">dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b2128265174190921">quit</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1109687378190921">interface vlanif 102</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif102] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1695334458190921">ip address 10.23.102.1 24</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif102] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b784759301190921">dhcp select interface</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif102] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1025754285190921">dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.102.2</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif102] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b22249946190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 在AC上创建全局地址池为AP提供地址。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b365851844190921">dhcp enable</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b990563412190921">ip pool huawei</strong> [AC-ip-pool-huawei] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b169375134190921">network 10.23.10.0 mask 24</strong> [AC-ip-pool-huawei] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1498722238190921">gateway-list 10.23.10.1</strong> [AC-ip-pool-huawei] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1127109521190921">option 43 sub-option 3 ascii 10.23.100.1</strong> [AC-ip-pool-huawei] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1641310089190921">quit</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1333165711190921">interface vlanif 100</strong> [AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1287471321190921">dhcp select global</strong> [AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b689492679190921">quit</strong></span></span></span> - 配置VLAN pool，用于作为业务VLAN
# 在AC上新建VLAN pool，并将VLAN101和VLAN102加入其中，配置VLAN pool中的VLAN分配算法为“hash”。
本例VLAN pool中的VLAN分配算法配置为“hash”。分配算法缺省情况下为“hash”，如果之前没有修改其缺省配置，可以不用执行命令assignment hash。
本例VLAN pool仅以加入VLAN101和VLAN102两个VLAN为例，实际可以配置多个VLAN加入VLAN pool，配置方法与VLAN101和VLAN102一致。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b352911723190921">vlan batch 101 102</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b351799307190921">vlan pool sta-pool</strong> [AC-vlan-pool-sta-pool] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1532711495190921">vlan 101 102</strong> [AC-vlan-pool-sta-pool] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b24709074190921">assignment hash</strong> [AC-vlan-pool-sta-pool] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1762892773190921">quit</strong></span></span></span> - 配置AP上线
# 创建AP组，用于将相同配置的AP都加入同一AP组中。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1451837292190921">wlan</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1710308668190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b294415960190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 创建域管理模板，在域管理模板下配置AC的国家码并在AP组下引用域管理模板。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1815954045190921">regulatory-domain-profile name default</strong> [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1765454957190921">country-code cn</strong> [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b464951690190921">quit</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1132959133190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b4510754102210">regulatory-domain-profile default</strong> Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b17491131153716">y</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b101836067190921">quit</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b465166413190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 配置AC的源接口。V200R021C00版本开始，配置CAPWAP源接口或源地址时，会检查和安全相关的配置是否已存在，包括DTLS加密的PSK、AC间DTLS加密的PSK、登录AP的用户名和密码、全局离线管理VAP的登录密码，均已存在才能成功配置，否则会提示用户先完成相关的配置。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b806281647190921">capwap source interface vlanif 100</strong> Set the DTLS PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):****** Set the DTLS inter-controller PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):****** Set the user name for FIT APs(contains 4-31 plain-text characters, which can only include letters, digits and underlines. And the first character must be a letter):admin Set the password for FIT APs(plain-text password of 8-128 characters or cipher-text password of 48-188 characters that must be a combination of at least three of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******** Set the global temporary-management psk(contains 8-63 plain-text characters, or 48-108 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):********</span></span></span># 在AC上离线导入AP，并将AP加入AP组“ap-group1”中。假设AP的MAC地址为60de-4476-e360，并且根据AP的部署位置为AP配置名称，便于从名称上就能够了解AP的部署位置。例如MAC地址为60de-4476-e360的AP部署在1号区域，命名此AP为area_1。ap auth-mode命令缺省情况下为MAC认证，如果之前没有修改其缺省配置，可以不用执行ap auth-mode mac-auth。
举例中使用的AP为AP5030DN，具有射频0和射频1两个射频。AP5030DN的射频0为2.4GHz射频，射频1为5GHz射频。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b763711121190921">wlan</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1389711844190921">ap auth-mode mac-auth</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1382708357190921">ap-id 0 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1272920990190921">ap-name area_1</strong> Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]:<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b460951517190906">y</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b614746147190921">ap-group ap-group1</strong> Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b1651706244190906">y</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b959850628190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 将AP上电后，当执行命令display ap all查看到AP的“State”字段为“nor”时，表示AP正常上线。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b614686600190921">display ap all</strong> Total AP information:nor : normal [1] Extra information: P : insufficient power supply -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ID MAC Name Group IP Type State STA Uptime ExtraInfo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 60de-4476-e360 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.10.254 AP5030DN nor 0 10S - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total: 1</span></span></span> - 配置WLAN业务参数
# 创建名为“wlan-net”的安全模板，并配置安全策略。
举例中以配置WPA-WPA2+PSK+AES的安全策略为例，密码为“a1234567”，实际配置中请根据实际情况，配置符合实际要求的安全策略。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1991067776190921">security-profile name wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b851752672190921">security wpa-wpa2 psk pass-phrase a1234567 aes</strong> [AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b337241812190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 创建名为“wlan-net”的SSID模板，并配置SSID名称为“wlan-net”。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b69022931190921">ssid-profile name wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b36723145190921">ssid wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1738903244190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 创建名为“wlan-net”的VAP模板，配置业务数据转发模式、业务VLAN，并且引用安全模板和SSID模板。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1185640161190921">vap-profile name wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1846355048190921">forward-mode direct-forward</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1998160604190921">service-vlan vlan-pool sta-pool</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b2110637550190921">security-profile wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b10062148190921">ssid-profile wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1248792040190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 配置AP组引用VAP模板，AP上射频0和射频1都使用VAP模板“wlan-net”的配置。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b2051092768190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1753511747190921">vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 0</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1212706755190921">vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b729861449190921">quit</strong></span></span></span> - 开启射频调优功能自动选择AP最佳信道和功率
# 使能射频的信道和功率自动调优功能。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1470083908190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b2057447356190921">radio 0</strong> [AC-wlan-group-radio-ap-group1/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b708023704190921">calibrate auto-channel-select enable</strong> [AC-wlan-group-radio-ap-group1/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b2110205126190921">calibrate auto-txpower-select enable</strong> [AC-wlan-group-radio-ap-group1/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b276683270190921">quit</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b803857613190921">radio 1</strong> [AC-wlan-group-radio-ap-group1/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1438374519190921">calibrate auto-channel-select enable</strong> [AC-wlan-group-radio-ap-group1/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1859980560190921">calibrate auto-txpower-select enable</strong> [AC-wlan-group-radio-ap-group1/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b677098010190921">quit</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b7872310190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 在域管理模板下配置调优信道集合。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1271573362190921">regulatory-domain-profile name default</strong> [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b514631991190921">dca-channel 2.4g channel-set 1,6,11</strong> [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b277013222190921">dca-channel 5g bandwidth 20mhz</strong> [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b24876317190921">dca-channel 5g channel-set 149,153,157,161</strong> [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1471196768190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 创建空口扫描模板“wlan-airscan”，并配置调优信道集合、扫描间隔时间和扫描持续时间。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1247056463190921">air-scan-profile name wlan-airscan</strong> [AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-airscan] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1117794299190921">scan-channel-set dca-channel</strong> [AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-airscan] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b952766140190921">scan-period 60</strong> [AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-airscan] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b410637818190921">scan-interval 60000</strong> [AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-airscan] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1665063074190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 创建2G射频模板“wlan-radio2g”，并在该模板下引用空口扫描模板“wlan-airscan”。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1256985097190921">radio-2g-profile name wlan-radio2g </strong> [AC-wlan-radio-2g-prof-wlan-radio2g] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b457500118190921">air-scan-profile wlan-airscan</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-2g-prof-wlan-radio2g] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1021544261190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 创建5G射频模板“wlan-radio5g”，并在该模板下引用空口扫描模板“wlan-airscan”。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b2051834054190921">radio-5g-profile name wlan-radio5g </strong> [AC-wlan-radio-5g-prof-wlan-radio5g] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b995167985190921">air-scan-profile wlan-airscan</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-5g-prof-wlan-radio5g] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b2027454330190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 在名为“ap-group1”的AP组下引用5G射频模板“wlan-radio5g”和2G射频模板“wlan-radio2g”。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b987632829190921">ap-group name ap-group1 </strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b2076481730190921">radio-5g-profile wlan-radio5g radio 1</strong> Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b1384307436190906">y</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1780139102190921">radio-2g-profile wlan-radio2g radio 0</strong> Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b1384307436190906_1">y</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1249663083190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 配置射频调优模式为手动调优，并手动触发射频调优。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1799447059190921">calibrate enable manual</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1693505529190921">calibrate manual startup</strong></span></span></span># 待执行手动调优一小时后，调优结束。将射频调优模式改为定时调优，并将调优时间定为用户业务空闲时段（如当地时间凌晨00:00-06:00时段）。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1443027864190921">calibrate enable schedule time 03:00:00</strong></span></span></span> - 验证配置结果
WLAN业务配置会自动下发给AP，配置完成后，通过执行命令display vap ssid wlan-net查看如下信息，当“Status”项显示为“ON”时，表示AP对应的射频上的VAP已创建成功。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b367333496190921">display vap ssid wlan-net</strong> WID : WLAN ID -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AP ID AP name RfID WID BSSID Status Auth type STA SSID -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 area_1 0 1 60DE-4476-E360 <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1874482883190921">ON</strong> WPA/WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net 0 area_1 1 1 60DE-4476-E370 <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1628414885190921">ON</strong> WPA/WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total: 2</span></span></span>STA搜索到名为“wlan-net”的无线网络，输入密码“a1234567”并正常关联后，在AC上执行display station ssid wlan-net命令，可以查看到用户已经接入到无线网络“wlan-net”中。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383113__zh-cn_task_0176912357_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1120837202190921">display station ssid wlan-net</strong> Rf/WLAN: Radio ID/WLAN ID Rx/Tx: link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STA MAC AP ID Ap name Rf/WLAN Band Type Rx/Tx RSSI VLAN IP address --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- e019-1dc7-1e08 0 area_1 1/1 5G 11n 46/59 -68 101 10.23.101.254 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total: 1 2.4G: 0 5G: 1</span></span></span>
配置文件
-
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"># sysname SwitchA # vlan batch 10 101 to 102 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk pvid vlan 10 port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 to 102 port-isolate enable group 1 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 to 102 # return</span></span></span> -
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"># sysname SwitchB # vlan batch 10 100 to 102 # dhcp enable # interface Vlanif10 ip address 10.23.10.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select relay dhcp relay server-ip 10.23.100.1 # interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.23.100.2 255.255.255.0 # interface Vlanif101 ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select interface dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2 # interface Vlanif102 ip address 10.23.102.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select interface dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.102.2 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 to 102 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 to 102 # return</span></span></span> -
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"># sysname Router # vlan batch 101 to 102 # interface Vlanif101 ip address 10.23.101.2 255.255.255.0 # interface Vlanif102 ip address 10.23.102.2 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 to 102 # return </span></span></span> -
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"># sysname AC # vlan batch 100 to 102 # vlan pool sta-pool vlan 101 to 102 # dhcp enable # ip pool huawei gateway-list 10.23.10.1 network 10.23.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 option 43 sub-option 3 ascii 10.23.100.1 # interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select global # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 to 102 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 to 102 # capwap source interface vlanif100 # wlan calibrate enable schedule time 03:00:00 security-profile name wlan-net security wpa-wpa2 psk pass-phrase %^%#m"tz0f>~7.[`^6RWdzwCy16hJj/Mc!,}s`X*B]}A%^%# aes ssid-profile name wlan-net ssid wlan-net vap-profile name wlan-net service-vlan vlan-pool sta-pool ssid-profile wlan-net security-profile wlan-net regulatory-domain-profile name default dca-channel 5g channel-set 149,153,157,161 air-scan-profile name wlan-airscan scan-channel-set dca-channel radio-2g-profile name wlan-radio2g air-scan-profile wlan-airscan radio-5g-profile name wlan-radio5g air-scan-profile wlan-airscan ap-group name ap-group1 radio 0 radio-2g-profile wlan-radio2g vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 1 radio-5g-profile wlan-radio5g vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 ap-id 0 type-id 35 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235554710CB000042 ap-name area_1 ap-group ap-group1 # return</span></span></span>
