问题

latex 中想制作论文常见的表格，整理自己常用模板，与常用命令。

命令

调整行高

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}

调整列宽

    \begin{tabular}{ m{3.1cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}}

高度方向

• p{‘width’} paragraph column with text vertically aligned at the top
• m{‘width’} paragraph column with text vertically aligned in the middle (requires array package)
• b{‘width’} paragraph column with text vertically aligned at the bottom (requires array package)

写入的文字的顶端，中间，底端对齐到表格中央，是中央，

水平方向

• l---------left-justified column
• c--------centred column
• r---------right-justified column

另一种方法

• left， \raggedright
• right, \raggedleft
• center, \centering

绘制横线

\hline

在 \usepackage{booktabs}包中有，

• \toprule
• \midrule
• \bottomrule

\toprule[1pt]
\midrule[3pt]
\bottomrule[5pt]

去掉两端多余横线

使用 @{}表格宽度设置的两端

\begin{tabular}{@{}lll@{}}

长度单位

Abbreviation	Value
pt	a point is approximately 1/72.27 inch, that means about 0.0138 inch or 0.3515 mm (exactly point is defined as 1/864 of American printer’s foot that is 249/250 of English foot)
mm	a millimeter
cm	a centimeter
in	inch
ex	roughly the height of an ‘x’ (lowercase) in the current font (it depends on the font used)
em	roughly the width of an ‘M’ (uppercase) in the current font (it depends on the font used)
mu	math unit equal to 1/18 em, where em is taken from the math symbols family
sp	so-called “special points”, a low-level unit of measure where 65536sp=1pt

改变线宽

竖直线，\vrule width 1pt， 水平线， \noalign{\hrule height 1.2pt}

\begin{tabular}{
  |c!{\vrule width 1pt}
  c!{\vrule width 1.6pt}
  c!{\vrule width 2.2pt}
  c!{\vrule width 2.8pt}
  c!{\vrule width 3.4pt}
  c!{\vrule width 4pt}
  c!{\vrule width 4.6pt}
  }
\hline
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 1.2pt}
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 1.6pt}
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 2pt}
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 2.6pt}
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 3.4pt}
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 4pt}
& & & & & & \\
\noalign{\hrule height 4.6pt}
\end{tabular}

脚注 footnote

\usepackage{threeparttable}             % Footnot under the table
\usepackage{tablefootnote}              % Footnot under the table

\begin{table}[htpb]
  \begin{center}
    \begin{threeparttable}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
    \caption{Table}
    \begin{tabular}{ @{}m{3.1cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}@{}}
      \toprule
      Square    & Ellip.    & Circ.   & Surf.  & Rect. \\
      \midrule
      A         & Failed    & 19      & 98     & 62 \\ 
      B         & 14.4      & 72      & 68     & 4.7 \\  
      C         & -         & 17\%    & 17\%   & 8\% \\
      \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
    \label{Table::M}
    \begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize{\color{red}
      \item[1] Hello.
      \item[2] value of some parameters
      }
  \end{tablenotes}
  \end{threeparttable}
  \end{center}
\end{table}

参考 https://blog.csdn.net/jh1513/article/details/125143848

模板

模板一

  \begin{table}[htpb]
    \begin{center}
      \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
      \caption{Table}
      \begin{tabular}{ @{}m{3.1cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}  m{0.8cm}<{\centering}@{}}
        \toprule
        Square    & Ellip.    & Circ.   & Surf.  & Rect. \\
        \midrule
        A         & Failed    & 19      & 98     & 62 \\ 
        B         & 14.4      & 72      & 68     & 4.7 \\  
        C         & -         & 17\%    & 17\%   & 8\% \\
        \bottomrule
      \end{tabular}
      \label{Table::M}
    \end{center}
    \end{table}

模板二

  \begin{table}[htpb]
    \begin{center}
      \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
      \caption{Table}
      % \begin{tabular}{ c{3.1cm} | c{0.8cm} | c{0.8cm} | c{0.8cm} | c{0.8cm}}
      \begin{tabular}{ m{3.1cm} | m{0.8cm}| m{0.8cm} | m{0.8cm} | m{0.8cm}}
        \hline
        Square    & Ellip.    & Circ.   & Surf.  & Rect. \\
        \hline
        A         & Failed    & 19      & 98     & 62 \\ 
        B         & 14.4      & 72      & 68     & 4.7 \\  
        C         & -         & 17\%    & 17\%   & 8\% \\
        \hline
      \end{tabular}
      \label{Table::M}
    \end{center}
    \end{table}

模板三

  \begin{table}[htpb]
    \begin{center}
      \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
      \caption{Table}
      \begin{tabular}{ m{3.1cm} | m{0.8cm}| m{0.8cm} | m{0.8cm} | m{0.8cm}}
        \hline \hline
        Square    & Ellip.    & Circ.   & Surf.  & Rect. \\
        \hline
        A         & Failed    & 19      & 98     & 62 \\ 
        B         & 14.4      & 72      & 68     & 4.7 \\  
        C         & -         & 17\%    & 17\%   & 8\% \\
        \hline \hline
      \end{tabular}
      \label{Table::M}
    \end{center}
    \end{table}

如果把 \hline 改成 \toprule 等会导致 数线不连续

参考

https://nasa.github.io/nasa-latex-docs/html/examples/table.html
https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Tables