Redis（十）SpringBoot集成Redis

news2024/9/21 8:04:05

文章目录

- 连接单机
- - mvn
  - YML
  - Controller.java
  - RedisConfig.java
- 连接集群
- - YML
  - 问题复现

RedisTemplate方式

连接单机

mvn

<!--Redis-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>your version</version>
</dependency>

YML

server.port=5000
# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=1
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=192.168.1.122
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

Controller.java

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class RedisController {
    @Resource
    RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext webContext;

    @GetMapping("/t1")
    public String t1(String k){
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(k).toString();
    }

    @GetMapping("/t2")
    public String t2(){
        return "t2";
    }

    @GetMapping("/t3")
    public String t3() {
        return "t3";
    }

    @GetMapping( "/t4")
    public void getAllUrl() {

    }
}

RedisConfig.java

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig
{
    /**
     * redis序列化的工具配置类，下面这个请一定开启配置
     * 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
     * 1) "ord:102"  序列化过
     * 2) "\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\aord:102"   野生，没有序列化过
     * this.redisTemplate.opsForValue(); //提供了操作string类型的所有方法
     * this.redisTemplate.opsForList(); // 提供了操作list类型的所有方法
     * this.redisTemplate.opsForSet(); //提供了操作set的所有方法
     * this.redisTemplate.opsForHash(); //提供了操作hash表的所有方法
     * this.redisTemplate.opsForZSet(); //提供了操作zset的所有方法
     * @param lettuceConnectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();

        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);
        //设置key序列化方式string
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        //设置value的序列化方式json，使用GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer替换默认序列化
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());

        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

连接集群

YML

# 存在问题
# ========================redis集群=====================
spring.redis.password=123456
# 获取失败 最大重定向次数
spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects=3
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.cluster.nodes=192.168.111.175:6381,192.168.111.175:6382,192.168.111.172:6383,192.168.111.172:6384,192.168.111.174:6385,192.168.111.174:6386

# ========================redis集群=====================
spring.redis.password=111111
# 获取失败 最大重定向次数
spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects=3
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
#支持集群拓扑动态感应刷新,自适应拓扑刷新是否使用所有可用的更新，默认false关闭
spring.redis.lettuce.cluster.refresh.adaptive=true
#定时刷新
spring.redis.lettuce.cluster.refresh.period=2000
spring.redis.cluster.nodes=192.168.111.175:6381,192.168.111.175:6382,192.168.111.172:6383,192.168.111.172:6384,192.168.111.174:6385,192.168.111.174:6386

问题复现

人为模拟，master-6381机器意外容机，手动shutdown
先对rédis集群命令方式，手动验证各种读写命令，看看6384是否上位
Redis Clùster集群能自动感知并自动完成主备切换，对应的slave6384会被选举为新的master节点

SpringBoot客户端没有动态感知到RedisCluster的最新集群信息

SpringBoot 2.X版本，Redis默认的连接池采用 lettuce当Redis 集群节点发生变化后，letture默认是不会刷新节点拓扑
解决方案

排除lettuce采用jedis(不推荐)
重写连接工厂实例(极度不推荐)

//仅做参考，不写，不写，不写。



@Bean

public DefaultClientResources lettuceClientResources() {

    return DefaultClientResources.create();

}

 

@Bean

public LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory(RedisProperties redisProperties, ClientResources clientResources) {

 

    ClusterTopologyRefreshOptions topologyRefreshOptions = ClusterTopologyRefreshOptions.builder()

            .enablePeriodicRefresh(Duration.ofSeconds(30)) //按照周期刷新拓扑

            .enableAllAdaptiveRefreshTriggers() //根据事件刷新拓扑

            .build();

 

    ClusterClientOptions clusterClientOptions = ClusterClientOptions.builder()

            //redis命令超时时间,超时后才会使用新的拓扑信息重新建立连接

            .timeoutOptions(TimeoutOptions.enabled(Duration.ofSeconds(10)))

            .topologyRefreshOptions(topologyRefreshOptions)

            .build();

 

    LettuceClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = LettuceClientConfiguration.builder()

            .clientResources(clientResources)

            .clientOptions(clusterClientOptions)

            .build();

 

    RedisClusterConfiguration clusterConfig = new RedisClusterConfiguration(redisProperties.getCluster().getNodes());

    clusterConfig.setMaxRedirects(redisProperties.getCluster().getMaxRedirects());

    clusterConfig.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(redisProperties.getPassword()));

 

    LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory = new LettuceConnectionFactory(clusterConfig, clientConfiguration);

 

    return lettuceConnectionFactory;

}

刷新节点集群拓扑动态感应
https://github.com/lettuce-io/lettuce-core/wiki/Redis-Cluster#user-content-refreshing-the-cluster-topology-view

改写yml

# ========================redis集群=====================
spring.redis.password=111111
# 获取失败 最大重定向次数
spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects=3
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
#支持集群拓扑动态感应刷新,自适应拓扑刷新是否使用所有可用的更新，默认false关闭
spring.redis.lettuce.cluster.refresh.adaptive=true
#定时刷新
spring.redis.lettuce.cluster.refresh.period=2000
spring.redis.cluster.nodes=192.168.111.175:6381,192.168.111.175:6382,192.168.111.172:6383,192.168.111.172:6384,192.168.111.174:6385,192.168.111.174:6386