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canvas实例应用100+专栏,提供canvas的基础知识,高级动画,相关应用扩展等信息。canvas作为html的一部分,是图像图标地图可视化的一个重要的基础,学好了canvas,在其他的一些应用上将会起到非常重要的帮助。
文章目录
- 示例效果图
- 示例源代码(共91行)
- canvas基本属性
- canvas基础方法
如何使用canvas绘制六芒星呢?它是由由两个正三角形组成 ,这里封装了一个函数regulaPolygon(cxt, n, dx, dy, R, angle, djs_fillColor, djs_strokeColor),可以设定两个正三边形,两个相差角度为60度。六芒星(Star of David) 又称大卫之星、大卫星、六角星等 六芒星象征着男女合一,孕育生命,代表着融合、圆满、吉祥,是护族符号。
示例效果图
示例源代码(共91行)
/*
* @Author: 大剑师兰特(xiaozhuanlan),还是大剑师兰特(CSDN)
* @此源代码版权归大剑师兰特所有,可供学习或商业项目中借鉴,未经授权,不得重复地发表到博客、论坛,问答,git等公共空间或网站中。
* @Email: 2909222303@qq.com
* @weixin: gis-dajianshi
* @First published in CSDN
* @First published time: 2024-01-22
*/
<template>
<div class="djs_container">
<div class="top">
<h3>canvas绘制六芒星</h3>
<div>大剑师兰特, 还是大剑师兰特,gis-dajianshi</div>
<h4>
<el-button type="primary" size="mini" @click="draw()">绘制</el-button>
<el-button type="danger" size="mini" @click="clearCanvas()">清除</el-button>
</h4>
</div>
<div class="dajianshi ">
<canvas id="dajianshi" ref="mycanvas" width="980" height="490"></canvas>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
ctx: null,
canvas: null,
}
},
mounted() {
this.setCanvas()
},
methods: {
clearCanvas() {
this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
},
setCanvas() {
this.canvas = document.getElementById('dajianshi');
if (!this.canvas.getContext) return;
this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
},
draw() {
this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 3, 490, 245, 200, 30, 'transparent', 'red');
this.regulaPolygon(this.ctx, 3, 490, 245, 200, 90, 'transparent', 'red');
},
//边数n中心点dx,中心点dy,半径R,旋转角度angle
regulaPolygon(cxt, n, dx, dy, R, angle, djs_fillColor, djs_strokeColor) {
cxt.beginPath();
let degree = (2 * Math.PI) / n;
let rangle = (angle * 2 * Math.PI) / 360;
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
let x = Math.cos(i * degree - rangle);
let y = Math.sin(i * degree - rangle);
cxt.lineTo(x * R + dx, y * R + dy);
}
cxt.closePath();
cxt.fillStyle = djs_fillColor;
cxt.fill();
cxt.strokeStyle = djs_strokeColor;
cxt.stroke();
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.djs_container {
width: 1000px;
height: 680px;
margin: 50px auto;
border: 1px solid #991188;
position: relative;
}
.top {
margin: 0 auto 0px;
padding: 10px 0;
background: #991188;
color: #fff;
}
.dajianshi {
margin: 5px auto 0;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 980px;
height: 490px;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
}
</style>
canvas基本属性
属性 | 属性 | 属性 |
---|---|---|
canvas | fillStyle | filter |
font | globalAlpha | globalCompositeOperation |
height | lineCap | lineDashOffset |
lineJoin | lineWidth | miterLimit |
shadowBlur | shadowColor | shadowOffsetX |
shadowOffsetY | strokeStyle | textAlign |
textBaseline | width |
canvas基础方法
方法 | 方法 | 方法 |
---|---|---|
arc() | arcTo() | addColorStop() |
beginPath() | bezierCurveTo() | clearRect() |
clip() | close() | closePath() |
createImageData() | createLinearGradient() | createPattern() |
createRadialGradient() | drawFocusIfNeeded() | drawImage() |
ellipse() | fill() | fillRect() |
fillText() | getImageData() | getLineDash() |
isPointInPath() | isPointInStroke() | lineTo() |
measureText() | moveTo() | putImageData() |
quadraticCurveTo() | rect() | restore() |
rotate() | save() | scale() |
setLineDash() | setTransform() | stroke() |
strokeRect() | strokeText() | transform() |
translate() |