入门案例之前我们先介绍一下：zookeeper。
Zookeeper是Apacahe Hadoop的子项目，可以为分布式应用程序协调服务，适合作为Dubbo服务的注册中心，负责服务地址的注册与查找，相当于目录服务，服务提供者和消费者只在启动时与注册中心交互。
就不用安装了，我会上传一个安装包。
总结：
1、什么是zookeeper？
zookeeper：负责管理ip和port，是服务提供者和服务消费者的注册中心
2、zookeeper的安装和启动
安装：
解压即安装
启动：
双击bin/zkServer.cmd
开始入门案例：（项目结构）
父工程的pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Dubbo Spring Boot Starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 由于使⽤了zookeeper作为注册中⼼，则需要加⼊zookeeper的客户端jar包： -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>1、dobbo_interface模块
这个模块中我们就只写一个接口模拟一下就可以.
在com.by.service中写一个HelloService接口
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, All rights reserved.
*
*/
package com.by.service;
/**
* <p>Project: dubbo_parent - HelloService</p>
* <p>Powered by scl On 2024-01-17 13:56:01</p>
* <p>描述：<p>
*
* @author 孙臣龙 [1846080280@qq.com]
* @version 1.0
* @since 17
*/
public interface HelloService {
String hello();
}2、dobbo_provider模块
在这个模块中我们需要做：实现上个模块的接口，创建spring boot的启动类，创建配置类
pom.xml:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.by</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo_interface</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>HelloServiceImpl：（注意这个@Service注解是dubbo下的）
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, All rights reserved.
*
*/
package com.by.service;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
/**
* <p>Project: dubbo_parent - HelloServiceImpl</p>
* <p>Powered by scl On 2024-01-17 13:57:42</p>
* <p>描述：<p>
*
* @author 孙臣龙 [1846080280@qq.com]
* @version 1.0
* @since 17
*/
@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService{
@Override
public String hello() {
return "你好啊！！！";
}
}启动类：DubboProviderApp：
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, All rights reserved.
*
*/
package com.by;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* <p>Project: dubbo_parent - DubboProviderApp</p>
* <p>Powered by scl On 2024-01-17 13:59:35</p>
* <p>描述：<p>
*
* @author 孙臣龙 [1846080280@qq.com]
* @version 1.0
* @since 17
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo //让dubbo去扫描dubbo的注解
public class DubboProviderApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DubboProviderApp.class,args);
}
}application.properties:
#zookeeper\u7684\u5730\u5740
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
#\u901A\u8BAF\u534F\u8BAE\uFF1Armi\u3001http\u3001dubbo
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
#\u5F53\u524D\u670D\u52A1\u7684\u540D\u79F0
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-provider
3、dobbo_consumer模块
在这个模块中我们需要测试一下我们的功能。实现上个模块的接口，创建spring boot的启动类，创建配置类。
pom.xml:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.by</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo_interface</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>HelloController:(注意：@Reference也是dubbo下的)
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, All rights reserved.
*
*/
package com.by.controller;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.by.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
/**
* <p>Project: dubbo_parent - HelloController</p>
* <p>Powered by scl On 2024-01-17 15:02:44</p>
* <p>描述：<p>
*
* @author 孙臣龙 [1846080280@qq.com]
* @version 1.0
* @since 17
*/
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@Reference
private HelloService helloService;
@RequestMapping("/hello")
@ResponseBody
public String hello(){
return helloService.hello();
}
}启动类：DubboConsumerApplication：
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, All rights reserved.
*
*/
package com.by;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* <p>Project: dubbo_parent - DubboConsumerApplication</p>
* <p>Powered by scl On 2024-01-17 15:00:04</p>
* <p>描述：<p>
*
* @author 孙臣龙 [1846080280@qq.com]
* @version 1.0
* @since 17
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class DubboConsumerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplication.class,args);
}
}配置文件：application.porperties
#zookeeper\u7684\u5730\u5740
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
#\u901A\u8BAF\u534F\u8BAE\uFF1Armi\u3001http\u3001dubbo
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
#\u5F53\u524D\u670D\u52A1\u7684\u540D\u79F0
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-consumer
server.port=80注意：
1、zookeeper必须启动
2、 @Reference 和 @Service必须到dubbo的包
3、必须先启动provider再起consumer
4、模块provider和consumer的端口号要区分开
结果展示：
