项目里面为什么不加上@ComponentScan("com.yym.*")注解，也能加载到子目录里面的Controller，Service，Component的bean呢？
启动类没有@ComponentScan注解
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootStrap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BootStrap.class, args);
}
}原因：
spring boot 启动类加上@SpringBootApplication会自动扫描当前目录，及子目录下的Controller，Service，Component注解的bean。
查看@SpringBootApplication注解源码，里面有@ComponentScan注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication查看Controller，Service注解源码都有Component注解
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Controller {
/**
* The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
* to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
* @return the suggested component name, if any (or empty String otherwise)
*/
@AliasFor(annotation = Component.class)
String value() default "";
}@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Service {
/**
* The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
* to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
* @return the suggested component name, if any (or empty String otherwise)
*/
@AliasFor(annotation = Component.class)
String value() default "";
}原理：
##AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext构造器初始化AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader、ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
##AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader构造器初始化调用AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors静态方法注册ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class
##注册ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class的BeanDefinition
##解析启动配置类
##看到ConfigurationClassParser解析ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class注解
##ComponentScanAnnotationParser的parse方法解析
##包名为空，添加启动类所在的包
##找到启动类所在包，及子包所有的bean候选者
##至此类被扫描成BeanDefinition并注册到DefaultListableBeanFactory的beanDefinitionMap
