1. 整理思维导图

2. 全局变量，int monster = 10000;定义英雄类hero，受保护的属性string name，int hp,int attck；公有的无参构造，有参构造，虚成员函数 void Atk(){blood-=0;}，法师类继承自英雄类，私有属性 int ap_atk=50；重写虚成员函数void Atk(){blood-=(attck+ap_atk);}；射手类继承自英雄类，私有属性 int ac_atk = 100；重写虚成员函数void Atk(){blood-=(attck+ac_atk);}实例化类对象，判断怪物何时被杀死。(能写多少写多少)

代码

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int blood =10000;

class Hero
{

protected:

    string name;

    int attck;

public:
    //constructor without param
    Hero(){}

    //constructor with param
    Hero(string name, int attck):name(name), attck(attck)
    {}
    virtual void atk()
    {
         cout << "Hero attck" <<endl;
        blood -= 0;
    }
};

class Mage: public Hero
{
    int ap_atk=50;
public:
    Mage(string name, int attck):Hero(name, attck)
    {
        cout << "Mage constructor with 4 params" <<endl;
    }
    void atk()
    {
          cout << "Mage attck" <<endl;
        blood -=(attck + ap_atk);

    }


};

class Archer: public Hero
{
    int ac_atk=100;

public:
    Archer(string name,  int attck):Hero(name, attck)
    {
         cout << "Archer constructor with 4 params" <<endl;
    }
      void atk()
    {
          cout << "Archer attck" <<endl;
        blood -= attck+ac_atk;

    }


};

int main()
{

   Mage mage("Tang seng", 100);
   Archer archer("Wu kong", 200);

   Hero *pm = &mage; //parent point -->child
   Hero *pa = &archer; //parent point -->child
   int count_m = 0;
   int count_a = 0;

   while(1)
   {
       pm->atk();
       count_m++;
       if(blood <=0)
       {
           break;
       }
       pa->atk();
       count_a++;
       if(blood <=0)
       {
           break;
       }

   }
   cout << "Mage attck = "<<count_m <<endl;
   cout << "Archer attck = "<<count_a <<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果