thingsboard+nginx

thingsboard部署到阿里云服务器之后，由于登录界面要发送的文件很大，并且服务器的带宽目前有限，因此配置一个nginx，进行前端页面的一些缓存，参考了https://qianchenzhumeng.github.io/posts/Nginx%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86thingsboard%E5%B9%B6%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6/
这篇文章，特此表明。
也观看了狂神说study NGINX B站视频进行学习
目前实现服务器域名直接访问，不用从8080端口访问，但是目前首次（浏览器无缓存）访问需要一分钟左右，后续登录几秒完成。

1.访问nginx官网进行下载
https://nginx.org/

点击右侧download查看所有历史版本，下载自己想要的版本。

移入linux服务器root目录下，
1、解压
tar -zxvf XXX(nginx压缩包)
2、cd进入解压后的压缩包，运行./configure，执行自动配置
3、执行make
4、执行make install

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx 启动
./nginx -s stop 停止
./nginx -s quit 安全退出
./nginx -s reload 重新加载配置文件
ps aux|grep nginx 查看nginx进程

访问80端口若成功，则没问题，阿里云服务器80端口一般已经默认开放了，不过如果启动后还是访问失败可以检查，https是443端口

服务器防火墙检查命令：

开启

service firewalld start

重启

service firewalld restart

关闭

service firewalld stop

查看防火墙规则

firewall-cmd --list-all

查询端口是否开放

firewall-cmd --query-port=8080/tcp

开放80端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp

移除端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=8080/tcp
#重启防火墙(修改配置后要重启防火墙)
firewall-cmd --reload

参数解释

1、firwall-cmd：是Linux提供的操作firewall的一个工具；
2、–permanent：表示设置为持久；
3、–add-port：标识添加的端口；

在/usr/local/nginx下找到conf配置文件夹下的nginx.conf配置文件
nginx.conf内容

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    proxy_cache_path /cache/nginx/ levels=1:2 keys_zone=STATIC:50m max_size=2G inactive=365d;

    server {
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location ~*  \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js|woff2)$ {
        proxy_cache STATIC;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_cache_valid 200 1d;
        proxy_cache_use_stale  error timeout invalid_header updating
                                   http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
        proxy_ignore_headers X-Accel-Expires Expires Cache-Control Set-Cookie;
        proxy_hide_header Pragma;
        expires 365d;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
    }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

执行
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
重载配置文件，nginx支持热部署，一般不用重启