关于impdp导入时候索引是否使用了并行的问题，不是看sqlfile，而是看实际worker
参看：Impdp Parallel Index Creation Always Creates Indexes with Degree 1 (Doc ID 1289032.1）
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.2 to 11.2.0.4 [Release 11.2]
Oracle Database Cloud Schema Service - Version N/A and later
Oracle Database Exadata Cloud Machine - Version N/A and later
Oracle Database Exadata Express Cloud Service - Version N/A and later
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure - Database Service - Version N/A and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.
GOAL
Indexes seem always created with parallel degree 1 during import as seen from a sqlfile.
The sql file shows content like:
CREATE INDEX "<SCHEMA_NAME>"."<INDEX_NAME>" ON
"<SCHEMA_NAME>"."<TABLE_NAME>" ("<COLUMN_NAME>")
PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 NOLOGGING
STORAGE(INITIAL 262144 NEXT 262144 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE
DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "<TABLESPCE_NAME>"
PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "<SCHEMA_NAME>"."<INDEX_NAME>" PARALLEL 24;
The database is version 11.2.0.2 or above where Bug 8604502 has been fixed.
SOLUTION
The issue is discussed in
Bug 10408313 - INDEXES ARE CREATED WITH PARALLEL DEGREE 1 DURING IMPORT
closed with status 'Not a Bug'.
The import job with SQLFILE parameter option cannot use multiple execution streams.
It always executed with parallel 1. Hence its showing the PARALLEL 1 in generated sqlfile and this is an expected behavior.
When you run the import with parallel value and without sqlfile option, then you can see the actual index creation statement with correct parallel value in DW(worker) traces.测试：
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ sqlplus jyc/jyc
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Dec 14 13:56:58 2023
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> desc t;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ID NOT NULL NUMBER(38)
NAME VARCHAR2(20)
SQL> create index idx on t(name);
Index created.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ expdp system/jyc directory=ORADMP dumpfile=jyc1.dmp logfile=d.log schemas=jyc content=metadata_only PARALLEL=1 CLUSTER=N include=table,index
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Dec 14 13:58:08 2023
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01": system/******** directory=ORADMP dumpfile=jyc1.dmp logfile=d.log schemas=jyc content=metadata_only PARALLEL=1 CLUSTER=N include=table,index
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
/oracle/dmp/jyc1.dmp
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Thu Dec 14 13:58:12 2023 elapsed 0 00:00:03
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ impdp system/jyc directory=ORADMP dumpfile=jyc1.dmp logfile=d.log schemas=jyc content=metadata_only PARALLEL=7 CLUSTER=N include=table,index sqlfile=jyc1.sql
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Dec 14 13:58:37 2023
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_SCHEMA_01": system/******** directory=ORADMP dumpfile=jyc1.dmp logfile=d.log schemas=jyc content=metadata_only PARALLEL=7 CLUSTER=N include=table,index sqlfile=jyc1.sql
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Thu Dec 14 13:58:40 2023 elapsed 0 00:00:01
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ more jyc1.sql
-- CONNECT SYSTEM
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10150 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10904 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '25475 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10407 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10851 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '22830 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 192 ';
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
CREATE TABLE "JYC"."T"
( "ID" NUMBER(*,0),
"NAME" VARCHAR2(20 BYTE)
) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE
PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255
NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS" ;
CREATE TABLE "JYC"."TAB1"
( "ID" NUMBER,
"C1" VARCHAR2(16 BYTE),
"C2" NVARCHAR2(16)
) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE
PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255
NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS" ;
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
-- CONNECT JYC
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "JYC"."PK_T" ON "JYC"."T" ("ID")
PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS" PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "JYC"."PK_T" NOPARALLEL;
CREATE INDEX "JYC"."IDX" ON "JYC"."T" ("NAME")
PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS" PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "JYC"."IDX" NOPARALLEL;
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
-- CONNECT SYSTEM
ALTER TABLE "JYC"."T" ADD CONSTRAINT "PK_T" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
USING INDEX "JYC"."PK_T" ENABLE;
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
DECLARE I_N VARCHAR2(60);
I_O VARCHAR2(60);
NV VARCHAR2(1);
c DBMS_METADATA.T_VAR_COLL;
df varchar2(21) := 'YYYY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS';
stmt varchar2(300) := ' INSERT INTO "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS" (type,version,flags,c1,c2,c3,c5,n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9,n10,n11,n12,d1,cl1) VALUES (''I'',6,:1,:2,:3,:4,:5,:6,:7,:8,:9,:10,:
11,:12,:13,NULL,:14,:15,NULL,:16,:17)';
BEGIN
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
i_n := 'PK_T';
i_o := 'JYC';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt USING 2,I_N,NV,NV,I_O,10,1,10,1,1,4,0,10,NV,NV,TO_DATE('2023-12-08 14:51:05',df),NV;
DBMS_STATS.IMPORT_INDEX_STATS('"' || i_o || '"','"' || i_n || '"',NULL,'"IMPDP_STATS"',NULL,'"SYS"');
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
END;
/
DECLARE I_N VARCHAR2(60);
I_O VARCHAR2(60);
NV VARCHAR2(1);
c DBMS_METADATA.T_VAR_COLL;
df varchar2(21) := 'YYYY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS';
stmt varchar2(300) := ' INSERT INTO "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS" (type,version,flags,c1,c2,c3,c5,n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9,n10,n11,n12,d1,cl1) VALUES (''I'',6,:1,:2,:3,:4,:5,:6,:7,:8,:9,:10,:
11,:12,:13,NULL,:14,:15,NULL,:16,:17)';
BEGIN
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
i_n := 'IDX';
i_o := 'JYC';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt USING 2,I_N,NV,NV,I_O,10,1,10,1,1,6,0,10,NV,NV,TO_DATE('2023-12-14 13:57:23',df),NV;
DBMS_STATS.IMPORT_INDEX_STATS('"' || i_o || '"','"' || i_n || '"',NULL,'"IMPDP_STATS"',NULL,'"SYS"');
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
END;
/
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
DECLARE
c varchar2(60);
nv varchar2(1);
df varchar2(21) := 'YYYY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS';
s varchar2(60) := 'JYC';
t varchar2(60) := 'T';
p varchar2(1);
sp varchar2(1);
stmt varchar2(300) := 'INSERT INTO "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS" (type,version,c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9,n10,n11,d1,r1,r2,ch1,flags,cl1) VALUES (:1,6,:2,:3,:4,:5,:6,:7,:8,:9,:1
0,:11,:12,:13,:14,:15,:16,:17,:18,:19,:20,:21,:22,:23)';
BEGIN
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
INSERT INTO "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS" (type,version,flags,c1,c2,c3,c5,n1,n2,n3,n4,n9,n10,n11,n12,d1) VALUES ('T',6,2,t,p,sp,s,
10,5,7,10,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,
TO_DATE('2023-12-08 14:51:05',df));
c := 'ID';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt USING 'C',t,p,sp,c,s,
10,.1,10,10,0,1,10,3,0,nv,nv,
TO_DATE('2023-12-08 14:51:05',df),'C102','C10B',nv,2,nv;
c := 'NAME';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt USING 'C',t,p,sp,c,s,
10,.1,10,10,0,3.27114702087694E+35,1.32206830519483E+36,4,0,nv,nv,
TO_DATE('2023-12-08 14:51:05',df),'3F','FE9F',nv,2,nv;
DBMS_STATS.IMPORT_TABLE_STATS('"JYC"','"T"',NULL,'"IMPDP_STATS"',NULL,NULL,'"SYS"');
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
END;
/
BEGIN
DBMS_STATS.LOCK_TABLE_STATS('"JYC"','"T"','ALL');
END;
/
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ more jyc1.sql|grep PARALLEL
TABLESPACE "USERS" PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "JYC"."PK_T" NOPARALLEL;
TABLESPACE "USERS" PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "JYC"."IDX" NOPARALLEL;
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ impdp system/jyc directory=ORADMP dumpfile=jyc1.dmp logfile=d.log schemas=jyc content=metadata_only PARALLEL=12 CLUSTER=N sqlfile=jyc2.sql
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Dec 14 13:59:44 2023
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_SCHEMA_01": system/******** directory=ORADMP dumpfile=jyc1.dmp logfile=d.log schemas=jyc content=metadata_only PARALLEL=12 CLUSTER=N sqlfile=jyc2.sql
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Thu Dec 14 13:59:47 2023 elapsed 0 00:00:01
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ more jyc2.sql|grep PARALLEL
TABLESPACE "USERS" PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "JYC"."PK_T" NOPARALLEL;
TABLESPACE "USERS" PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "JYC"."IDX" NOPARALLEL;
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ more jyc2.sql
-- CONNECT SYSTEM
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10150 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10904 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '25475 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10407 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10851 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '22830 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 192 ';
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
CREATE TABLE "JYC"."T"
( "ID" NUMBER(*,0),
"NAME" VARCHAR2(20 BYTE)
) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE
PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255
NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS" ;
CREATE TABLE "JYC"."TAB1"
( "ID" NUMBER,
"C1" VARCHAR2(16 BYTE),
"C2" NVARCHAR2(16)
) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE
PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255
NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS" ;
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
-- CONNECT JYC
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "JYC"."PK_T" ON "JYC"."T" ("ID")
PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS" PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "JYC"."PK_T" NOPARALLEL;
CREATE INDEX "JYC"."IDX" ON "JYC"."T" ("NAME")
PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS" PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "JYC"."IDX" NOPARALLEL;
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
-- CONNECT SYSTEM
ALTER TABLE "JYC"."T" ADD CONSTRAINT "PK_T" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
USING INDEX "JYC"."PK_T" ENABLE;
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
DECLARE I_N VARCHAR2(60);
I_O VARCHAR2(60);
NV VARCHAR2(1);
c DBMS_METADATA.T_VAR_COLL;
df varchar2(21) := 'YYYY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS';
stmt varchar2(300) := ' INSERT INTO "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS" (type,version,flags,c1,c2,c3,c5,n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9,n10,n11,n12,d1,cl1) VALUES (''I'',6,:1,:2,:3,:4,:5,:6,:7,:8,:9,:10,:
11,:12,:13,NULL,:14,:15,NULL,:16,:17)';
BEGIN
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
i_n := 'PK_T';
i_o := 'JYC';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt USING 2,I_N,NV,NV,I_O,10,1,10,1,1,4,0,10,NV,NV,TO_DATE('2023-12-08 14:51:05',df),NV;
DBMS_STATS.IMPORT_INDEX_STATS('"' || i_o || '"','"' || i_n || '"',NULL,'"IMPDP_STATS"',NULL,'"SYS"');
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
END;
/
DECLARE I_N VARCHAR2(60);
I_O VARCHAR2(60);
NV VARCHAR2(1);
c DBMS_METADATA.T_VAR_COLL;
df varchar2(21) := 'YYYY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS';
stmt varchar2(300) := ' INSERT INTO "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS" (type,version,flags,c1,c2,c3,c5,n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9,n10,n11,n12,d1,cl1) VALUES (''I'',6,:1,:2,:3,:4,:5,:6,:7,:8,:9,:10,:
11,:12,:13,NULL,:14,:15,NULL,:16,:17)';
BEGIN
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
i_n := 'IDX';
i_o := 'JYC';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt USING 2,I_N,NV,NV,I_O,10,1,10,1,1,6,0,10,NV,NV,TO_DATE('2023-12-14 13:57:23',df),NV;
DBMS_STATS.IMPORT_INDEX_STATS('"' || i_o || '"','"' || i_n || '"',NULL,'"IMPDP_STATS"',NULL,'"SYS"');
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
END;
/
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
DECLARE
c varchar2(60);
nv varchar2(1);
df varchar2(21) := 'YYYY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS';
s varchar2(60) := 'JYC';
t varchar2(60) := 'T';
p varchar2(1);
sp varchar2(1);
stmt varchar2(300) := 'INSERT INTO "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS" (type,version,c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9,n10,n11,d1,r1,r2,ch1,flags,cl1) VALUES (:1,6,:2,:3,:4,:5,:6,:7,:8,:9,:1
0,:11,:12,:13,:14,:15,:16,:17,:18,:19,:20,:21,:22,:23)';
BEGIN
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
INSERT INTO "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS" (type,version,flags,c1,c2,c3,c5,n1,n2,n3,n4,n9,n10,n11,n12,d1) VALUES ('T',6,2,t,p,sp,s,
10,5,7,10,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,
TO_DATE('2023-12-08 14:51:05',df));
c := 'ID';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt USING 'C',t,p,sp,c,s,
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ expdp system/jyc directory=ORADMP dumpfile=jyc1.dmp logfile=d.log schemas=jyc PARALLEL=3 CLUSTER=N include=table,index
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Dec 14 14:01:48 2023
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORA-39001: invalid argument value
ORA-39000: bad dump file specification
ORA-31641: unable to create dump file "/oracle/dmp/jyc1.dmp"
ORA-27038: created file already exists
Additional information: 1
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ expdp system/jyc directory=ORADMP dumpfile=jyc3.dmp logfile=d.log schemas=jyc PARALLEL=3 CLUSTER=N include=table,index
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Dec 14 14:01:57 2023
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01": system/******** directory=ORADMP dumpfile=jyc3.dmp logfile=d.log schemas=jyc PARALLEL=3 CLUSTER=N include=table,index
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 128 KB
. . exported "JYC"."T" 5.515 KB 10 rows
. . exported "JYC"."TAB1" 5.812 KB 1 rows
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
/oracle/dmp/jyc3.dmp
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Thu Dec 14 14:02:05 2023 elapsed 0 00:00:07
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ impdp system/jyc directory=ORADMP dumpfile=jyc3.dmp logfile=d.log schemas=jyc PARALLEL=12 CLUSTER=N sqlfile=jyc3.sql
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Dec 14 14:02:32 2023
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_SCHEMA_01": system/******** directory=ORADMP dumpfile=jyc3.dmp logfile=d.log schemas=jyc PARALLEL=12 CLUSTER=N sqlfile=jyc3.sql
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Thu Dec 14 14:02:34 2023 elapsed 0 00:00:01
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ more jyc3.sql|grep PARALLEL
TABLESPACE "USERS" PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "JYC"."PK_T" NOPARALLEL;
TABLESPACE "USERS" PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "JYC"."IDX" NOPARALLEL;
[oracle@lncs dmp]$ more jyc3.sql
-- CONNECT SYSTEM
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10150 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10904 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '25475 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10407 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10851 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1';
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '22830 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 192 ';
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
CREATE TABLE "JYC"."TAB1"
( "ID" NUMBER,
"C1" VARCHAR2(16 BYTE),
"C2" NVARCHAR2(16)
) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE
PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255
NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS" ;
CREATE TABLE "JYC"."T"
( "ID" NUMBER(*,0),
"NAME" VARCHAR2(20 BYTE)
) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE
PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255
NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS" ;
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
-- CONNECT JYC
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "JYC"."PK_T" ON "JYC"."T" ("ID")
PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS" PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "JYC"."PK_T" NOPARALLEL;
CREATE INDEX "JYC"."IDX" ON "JYC"."T" ("NAME")
PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255
STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
TABLESPACE "USERS" PARALLEL 1 ;
ALTER INDEX "JYC"."IDX" NOPARALLEL;
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
-- CONNECT SYSTEM
ALTER TABLE "JYC"."T" ADD CONSTRAINT "PK_T" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
USING INDEX "JYC"."PK_T" ENABLE;
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
DECLARE I_N VARCHAR2(60);
I_O VARCHAR2(60);
NV VARCHAR2(1);
c DBMS_METADATA.T_VAR_COLL;
df varchar2(21) := 'YYYY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS';
stmt varchar2(300) := ' INSERT INTO "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS" (type,version,flags,c1,c2,c3,c5,n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9,n10,n11,n12,d1,cl1) VALUES (''I'',6,:1,:2,:3,:4,:5,:6,:7,:8,:9,:10,:
11,:12,:13,NULL,:14,:15,NULL,:16,:17)';
BEGIN
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
i_n := 'PK_T';
i_o := 'JYC';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt USING 2,I_N,NV,NV,I_O,10,1,10,1,1,4,0,10,NV,NV,TO_DATE('2023-12-08 14:51:05',df),NV;
DBMS_STATS.IMPORT_INDEX_STATS('"' || i_o || '"','"' || i_n || '"',NULL,'"IMPDP_STATS"',NULL,'"SYS"');
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
END;
/
DECLARE I_N VARCHAR2(60);
I_O VARCHAR2(60);
NV VARCHAR2(1);
c DBMS_METADATA.T_VAR_COLL;
df varchar2(21) := 'YYYY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS';
stmt varchar2(300) := ' INSERT INTO "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS" (type,version,flags,c1,c2,c3,c5,n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9,n10,n11,n12,d1,cl1) VALUES (''I'',6,:1,:2,:3,:4,:5,:6,:7,:8,:9,:10,:
11,:12,:13,NULL,:14,:15,NULL,:16,:17)';
BEGIN
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
i_n := 'IDX';
i_o := 'JYC';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt USING 2,I_N,NV,NV,I_O,10,1,10,1,1,6,0,10,NV,NV,TO_DATE('2023-12-14 13:57:23',df),NV;
DBMS_STATS.IMPORT_INDEX_STATS('"' || i_o || '"','"' || i_n || '"',NULL,'"IMPDP_STATS"',NULL,'"SYS"');
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
END;
/
-- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
DECLARE
c varchar2(60);
nv varchar2(1);
df varchar2(21) := 'YYYY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS';
s varchar2(60) := 'JYC';
t varchar2(60) := 'T';
p varchar2(1);
sp varchar2(1);
stmt varchar2(300) := 'INSERT INTO "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS" (type,version,c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9,n10,n11,d1,r1,r2,ch1,flags,cl1) VALUES (:1,6,:2,:3,:4,:5,:6,:7,:8,:9,:1
0,:11,:12,:13,:14,:15,:16,:17,:18,:19,:20,:21,:22,:23)';
BEGIN
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
INSERT INTO "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS" (type,version,flags,c1,c2,c3,c5,n1,n2,n3,n4,n9,n10,n11,n12,d1) VALUES ('T',6,2,t,p,sp,s,
10,5,7,10,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,
TO_DATE('2023-12-08 14:51:05',df));
c := 'ID';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt USING 'C',t,p,sp,c,s,
10,.1,10,10,0,1,10,3,0,nv,nv,
TO_DATE('2023-12-08 14:51:05',df),'C102','C10B',nv,2,nv;
c := 'NAME';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt USING 'C',t,p,sp,c,s,
10,.1,10,10,0,3.27114702087694E+35,1.32206830519483E+36,4,0,nv,nv,
TO_DATE('2023-12-08 14:51:05',df),'3F','FE9F',nv,2,nv;
DBMS_STATS.IMPORT_TABLE_STATS('"JYC"','"T"',NULL,'"IMPDP_STATS"',NULL,NULL,'"SYS"');
DELETE FROM "SYS"."IMPDP_STATS";
END;
/
如果一开始没有导入索引，约束，那么可以根据sqlfile脚本修改并行处理。
可参考：
impdp 导入约束或索引时，并行执行 - 墨天轮
