依赖

<!--SpringAMQP起步依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

yml配置文件

自行修改

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.220.130  # 主机名
    port: 5672             # 端口
    virtual-host: /        # 虚拟主机
    username: user         # 用户名
    password: 123456       # 密码

SpringRabbitListener

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SpringRabbitListener {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "demo.queue")
    public void listenDemoQueue(String message) {
        System.out.println("接收消息：" + message);
    }
}

测试

启动项目