方法一：

首先在/resource目录下创建各自环境的配置

要在不同的环境中使用不同的配置文件进行Maven打包，可以使用Maven的profiles特性和资源过滤功能。下面是配置Maven打包参数的步骤：

在项目的pom.xml文件中，添加profiles配置。在标签下，为每个环境定义一个profile。示例代码如下：

<profiles>
    <!-- mvn -DskipTests=true clean package -Pprod -->
    <profile>
      <id>prod</id>
      <properties>
        <package.environment>prod</package.environment>
      </properties>
      <activation>
        <!-- 默认的，不加参数时执行这个profile
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> -->
      </activation>
    </profile>
    <!-- mvn -DskipTests=true clean package -Ptest -->
    <profile>
      <id>test</id>
      <properties>
        <package.environment>test</package.environment>
      </properties>
      <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
      </activation>
    </profile>
  </profiles>

2.在标签内的标签下，添加插件创建的配置。示例代码如下:

<build>
    <finalName>${project.name}-${maven.build.timestamp}</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals>
            <configuration>
              <filters>
                <filter>
                  <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                  <excludes>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                    <exclude>prod/*.*</exclude>
                    <exclude>test/*.*</exclude>
                  </excludes>
                </filter>
              </filters>
              </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>

3.配置resource插件

 <!-- resource插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>copy-resources</id>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>copy-resources</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <!-- 覆盖原有文件 -->
              <overwrite>true</overwrite>
              <outputDirectory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</outputDirectory>
              <!-- 待处理的资源定义 -->
              <resources>
                <resource>
                  <!-- 指定resources插件处理哪个目录下的资源文件 -->
                  <directory>src/main/resources/${package.environment}</directory>
                  <filtering>false</filtering>
                </resource>
              </resources>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>

4.mvn打包命令

#mvn 打包命令
#生产环境
mvn -DskipTests=true clean package -Pprod
#开发环境
mvn -DskipTests=true clean package -Ptest