httpd服务器建立综合练习
建立网站需求:
1.基于域名 www.openlab.com 可以访问网站内容为 welcome to openlab!!!
2.给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息,教学资料和缴费网站,
(1)、基于 www.openlab.com/student 网站访问学生信息,
(2)、基于 www.openlab.com/data 网站访问教学资料
(3)、基于 www.openlab.com/money 网站访问缴费网站。
3.要求
(1)学生信息网站只有 song 和 tian 两个用户可以访问,其他用户不能访问。
(2)访问缴费网站实现数据加密基于 https 访问。
步骤如下:
1、安装httpd、ssl_mod。先完成第一题:
[root@CE ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@CE conf.d]# vim openlab.conf //内容截图如下
[root@CE conf.d]# cd /
[root@CE /]# mkdir labweb
[root@CE /]# echo "welcome to openlab!!!" > /labweb/index.html
[root@CE /]# vim /etc/hosts //编辑内容截图如下
[root@CE /]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@CE /]# setenforce 0
[root@CE conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd
配置文件内的编辑内容截图:
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openlab.conf
vim /etc/hosts
完成截图:
2.给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息,教学资料和缴费网站。
(1)、基于 www.openlab.com/student 网站访问学生信息。(学生信息网站只有 song 和 tian 两个用户可以访问,其他用户不能访问。)
[root@CE /]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
[root@CE conf.d]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/student song
New password: //密码输个简单的就行
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user song
[root@CE conf.d]# htpasswd /etc/httpd/student tian
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user tian
[root@CE conf.d]# vim openlab.conf //编写内容如下截图:
[root@CE conf.d]# cd /labweb/
[root@CE labweb]# mkdir student
[root@CE labweb]# echo "welcome to student!!!" > student/index.html
[root@CE labweb]# systemctl restart httpd
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openlab.conf
完成截图:
用户名输入song或者tian
密码输入自己设置的密码就行了
(2)、基于 www.openlab.com/data 网站访问教学资料。
[root@CE labweb]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openlab.conf //截图如下:
[root@CE labweb]# mkdir date
[root@CE labweb]# echo 'welcome to date!!!' > date/index.html
[root@CE labweb]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@CE labweb]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openlab.conf
完成截图:
(3)、基于 www.openlab.com/money 网站访问缴费网站。
[root@CE labweb]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
[root@CE certs]# ls
ca-bundle.crt jiami.crt mysecret.crt
ca-bundle.trust.crt localhost.crt yuan.crt
[root@CE certs]# openssl genrsa > openlab.key
[root@CE certs]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key openlab.key -x509 -days 100 -out openlab.crt
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:86
State or Province Name (full name) []:chongqing
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:chongqing
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:chengke
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:rhce
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.openlab.com
Email Address []:admin@123
[root@CE certs]# mv openlab.key ../private/
[root@CE certs]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openlab.conf
[root@CE certs]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@CE certs]# cd /labweb/
[root@CE labweb]# mkdir money
[root@CE labweb]# echo 'welcome to money!!!' > money/index.html
openlab.conf //配置文件
完成截图:
所有要求就完成啦!! 开心吧
还有一点内容就是在Windows主机hosts文件添加www.openlab.com的域名地址我就没给出步骤,因为简单。