组件内导入

import {TouchableOpacity,PermissionsAndroid} from 'react-native';
import RNFS from 'react-native-fs';
import XLSX from 'xlsx';
import DocumentPicker from 'react-native-document-picker';
import {Buffer} from 'buffer';

// 需要安装一下三个,Buffer和react-native无需安装
   "xlsx": "^0.18.5"
   "react-native-fs": "^2.20.0",
   "react-native-document-picker": "^9.0.1",

下面是逻辑代码

// 导入设备代码
  function importdevice() {
    console.log('导入设备');
    requestFileAccessPermission(async state => {
      if (state) {
        openDocumentPicker();
      } else {
        ToastAndroid.show('权限获取失败', 1500);
      }
    });
  }
  
  function parseDataArray(data) {
    // 第一行为表头，从第二行开始为数据行
    const header = ['name', 'gender', 'birthday', 'height', 'weight'];
    const dataArray = [];

    for (let i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
      const row = data[i];
      const rowData = {};

      // 将表头与数据行的每个数据项组装成键值对
      for (let j = 0; j < header.length; j++) {
        rowData[header[j]] = row[j];
      }
      dataArray.push(rowData);
    }
    return dataArray;
  }
  
  async function openDocumentPicker() {
    try {
      const result = await DocumentPicker.pick({
        type: [DocumentPicker.types.allFiles], // 允许用户选择所有类型的文件
      });
      // 使用RNFS模块来读取文件内容
      const fileContents = await RNFS.readFile(result[0].uri, 'base64');

      const binaryData = Buffer.from(fileContents, 'base64');
      const workbook = XLSX.read(binaryData, {type: 'buffer'});
      const sheetNameList = workbook.SheetNames;
      const firstSheetName = sheetNameList[0];

      const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName];
      const data = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet, {header: 1});
      const members = parseDataArray(data);
      console.log('members',members);  // 这里就是excel文档数据,以数组格式展开
    } catch (error) {
      ToastAndroid.show('导入失败', 1500);
      if (DocumentPicker.isCancel(error)) {
        console.log('User cancelled the document picker.');
      } else {
        console.log('Error while picking the document:', error);
      }
    }
  }

  // 定义一个异步函数，用于请求文件访问权限
  async function requestFileAccessPermission(callBack) {
    try {
      const granted = await PermissionsAndroid.request(
        PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
        {
          title: 'File Access Permission',
          message: 'This app needs access to your files.',
          buttonPositive: 'OK',
        },
      );

      if (granted === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.GRANTED) {
        console.log('File access permission granted.');
        callBack(true);
      } else {
        callBack(false);
        console.log('File access permission denied.');
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.log('Error while requesting file access permission:', error);
    }
  }

触发导入的按钮

		  <TouchableOpacity
            style={[styles.beginSession]}
            onPress={importdevice}>
            <Text style={styles.buttonTitle}>批量导入</Text>
          </TouchableOpacity>

如下所示文档

打印结果如下