约束的创建需要用到 Sketch 下面 Constraints 这个 Collection 的 Add 方法。该对象创建约束有三个方法:AddMonoEltCst, AddBiEltCst, AddTriEltCst,对应的功能分别为为单个元素创建约束(如固定 a) 、为两个元素创建约束(如 a 与 b 相切)、为三个元素创建约束(如 a、 b 关于 c 对称)。至于每个方法创建的具体约束类型,需要通过方法的参数来控制。几何元素不能直接用于创建约束,必须为其创建参考对象,再使用参考对象创建约束。


以下为约束类型的枚举值(从0开始):
enum CatConstraintType {
  catCstTypeReference,
  catCstTypeDistance,
  catCstTypeOn,
  catCstTypeConcentricity,
  catCstTypeTangency,
  catCstTypeLength,
  catCstTypeAngle,
  catCstTypePlanarAngle,
  catCstTypeParallelism,
  catCstTypeAxisParallelism,
  catCstTypeHorizontality,
  catCstTypePerpendicularity,
  catCstTypeAxisPerpendicularity,
  catCstTypeVerticality,
  catCstTypeRadius,
  catCstTypeSymmetry,
  catCstTypeMidPoint,
  catCstTypeEquidistance,
  catCstTypeMajorRadius,
  catCstTypeMinorRadius,
  catCstTypeSurfContact,
  catCstTypeLinContact,
  catCstTypePoncContact,
  catCstTypeChamfer,
  catCstTypeChamferPerpend,
  catCstTypeAnnulContact,
  catCstTypeCylinderRadius,
  catCstTypeStContinuity,
  catCstTypeStDistance,
  catCstTypeSdContinuity,
  catCstTypeSdShape
}
 
下面是一个简单实例,实现草图全约束:
import win32com.client
import pywintypes  # 导入pywintypes模块
# 启动CATIA应用
catia = win32com.client.Dispatch('CATIA.Application')
catia.Visible = True  # 设置为可见模式
try:
    # 获取当前Part文件
    doc = catia.ActiveDocument
    print(doc.name)
    part=doc.part
    mybody = part.bodies[0]
    plane = part.originelements.planexy
    sketches = mybody.sketches
    mysketch = sketches.add(plane)
    fact2d = mysketch.OpenEdition()
    axis=mysketch.GeometricElements.Item("绝对轴")
    ax=axis.GetItem("横向")
    ay=axis.GetItem("纵向")
    axiscenter=axis.GetItem("原点")
    # 画线,四个参数分别为线段起、止点的坐标
    myline = fact2d.CreateLine(50.0, -50.0, 50.0, 50.0)
    # 画整圆,三个参数分别为圆心坐标与半径
    mycircle = fact2d.CreateClosedCircle(0.0, 0.0, 50.0)
    mycons = mysketch.Constraints
    # 创建元素的参考
    ref1 = part.CreateReferenceFromObject(mycircle)
    ref2 = part.CreateReferenceFromObject(myline)
    ref3 = part.CreateReferenceFromObject(myline.StartPoint)
    ref4 = part.CreateReferenceFromObject(ax)
    ref5 = part.CreateReferenceFromObject(ay)
    # 创建相切约束,查阅帮助文档可知,相切: catCstTypeTangency 的枚举值为 4
    mycons.AddMonoEltCst(14, ref1)
    mycircle.CenterPoint = axiscenter
    mycons.AddBiEltCst(4, ref1, ref2)
    mycons.AddBiEltCst(1, ref3, ref4)
    mycons.AddBiEltCst(1, ref3, ref5)
    mycons.AddMonoEltCst(5, ref2)
    mysketch.CloseEdition()
    part.update()
except pywintypes.com_error as e:
    # 如果出现错误,可能是因为没有活动文档
    print("无法获取活动文档,请确保CATIA应用程序中已有打开的文档。")
    print(e)










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