5.3、请求参数处理
0、请求映射
1、rest使用与原理
- @xxxMapping;
- Rest风格支持(使用HTTP请求方式动词来表示对资源的操作)
-
- 以前:/getUser 获取用户 /deleteUser 删除用户 /editUser 修改用户 /saveUser 保存用户
-
- 现在: /user GET-获取用户 DELETE-删除用户 PUT-修改用户 POST-保存用户【即所有对用户的操作都在/user完成,仅靠请求方式来区分】
-
- 为了能够采取现在的方法需要引入核心Filter;HiddenHttpMethodFilter
-
-
- 用法: 表单method=post,隐藏域 _method=put
-
-
-
- SpringBoot中手动开启
-
-
- 扩展:如何把_method 这个名字换成我们自己喜欢的。
REST风格测试:
运行结果:
注意:PUT和DELETE访问得到的都是GET-张三
原因:put和delete这两个method并不支持,要想生效,需要为其进行配置
HiddenHttpMethodFilter
<form action="/user" method="post">
<input name="_method" type="hidden" value="PUT"/>
<input value="REST-PUT 提交" type="submit"/>
再次测试
发现put和delete访问得到POST-张三
原因:相关功能spring.mvc.hiddenmethod.filter默认不开启,需要在yaml里设置开启
可以用了
Rest原理(表单提交要使用REST的时候)
- 表单提交会带上_method=PUT
- 请求过来会被HiddenHttpMethodFilter拦截
-
- 首先判断请求是否正常,并且是POST
-
-
- 然后获取到_method的值【会自动转换为大写,所以写成delete也行】。
-
-
-
- 判断_method是否为支持请求方式;默认兼容以下请求;PUT/DELETE/PATCH
-
-
-
- 原生request(post),包装模式requesWrapper重写了getMethod方法,返回的是传入的值。【装饰器模式】
-
-
-
- 过滤器链放行的时候用wrapper。以后的方法调用getMethod是调用requesWrapper的。
-
但是: Rest使用客户端工具
- 如PostMan直接发送put、delete等方式请求,就不需要Filter,直接过关。
此外:注解@RequestMapping(value=Y,method=XX)
可以直接用@XXMapping(Y)代替
扩展:如何把_method 这个名字换成我们自己喜欢的。
重新放一个HiddenHttpMethodFilter组件到容器中setMethodParam
完整代码如下:
======HelloController===========
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/1.jpg")
public String hello(){
return "aaaa";
}
// @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.GET)
@GetMapping("/user")
public String getUser(){
return "GET-张三";
}
// @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@PostMapping("/user")
public String saveUser(){
return "POST-张三";
}
// @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
@PutMapping("/user")
public String putUser(){
return "PUT-张三";
}
// @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
@DeleteMapping("/user")
public String deleteUser(){
return "DELETE-张三";
}
}
============WebMvcAutoConfiguration=====
=====这个是解释配置的,不是需要写的代码=====
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc.hiddenmethod.filter", name = "enabled", matchIfMissing = false)
public OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter() {
return new OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter();
}
//自定义filter
@Bean
public HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter(){
HiddenHttpMethodFilter methodFilter = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
methodFilter.setMethodParam("_m");
return methodFilter;
}
=======index.html=====
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>ZJ,欢迎您</h1>
测试REST风格;
<form action="/user" method="get">
<input value="REST-GET 提交" type="submit"/>
</form>
<form action="/user" method="post">
<input value="REST-POST 提交" type="submit"/>
</form>
<form action="/user" method="post">
<input name="_method" type="hidden" value="delete"/>
<input name="_m" type="hidden" value="delete"/>
<input value="REST-DELETE 提交" type="submit"/>
</form>
<form action="/user" method="post">
<input name="_method" type="hidden" value="PUT"/>
<input value="REST-PUT 提交" type="submit"/>
</form>
<hr/>
测试基本注解:
<ul>
<a href="car/3/owner/lisi?age=18&inters=basketball&inters=game">car/{id}/owner/{username}</a>
<li>@PathVariable(路径变量)</li>
<li>@RequestHeader(获取请求头)</li>
<li>@RequestParam(获取请求参数)</li>
<li>@CookieValue(获取cookie值)</li>
<li>@RequestBody(获取请求体[POST])</li>
<li>@RequestAttribute(获取request域属性)</li>
<li>@MatrixVariable(矩阵变量)</li>
</ul>
/cars/{path}?xxx=xxx&aaa=ccc queryString 查询字符串。@RequestParam;<br/>
/cars/sell;low=34;brand=byd,audi,yd ;矩阵变量 <br/>
页面开发,cookie禁用了,session里面的内容怎么使用;
session.set(a,b)---> jsessionid ---> cookie ----> 每次发请求携带。
url重写:/abc;jsesssionid=xxxx 把cookie的值使用矩阵变量的方式进行传递.
/boss/1/2
/boss/1;age=20/2;age=20
<a href="/cars/sell;low=34;brand=byd,audi,yd">@MatrixVariable(矩阵变量)</a>
<a href="/cars/sell;low=34;brand=byd;brand=audi;brand=yd">@MatrixVariable(矩阵变量)</a>
<a href="/boss/1;age=20/2;age=10">@MatrixVariable(矩阵变量)/boss/{bossId}/{empId}</a>
<br/>
<form action="/save" method="post">
测试@RequestBody获取数据 <br/>
用户名:<input name="userName"/> <br>
邮箱:<input name="email"/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
<ol>
<li>矩阵变量需要在SpringBoot中手动开启</li>
<li>根据RFC3986的规范,矩阵变量应当绑定在路径变量中!</li>
<li>若是有多个矩阵变量,应当使用英文符号;进行分隔。</li>
<li>若是一个矩阵变量有多个值,应当使用英文符号,进行分隔,或之命名多个重复的key即可。</li>
<li>如:/cars/sell;low=34;brand=byd,audi,yd</li>
</ol>
<hr/>
测试原生API:
<a href="/testapi">测试原生API</a>
<hr/>
测试复杂类型:<hr/>
测试封装POJO;
<form action="/saveuser" method="post">
姓名: <input name="userName" value="zhangsan"/> <br/>
年龄: <input name="age" value="18"/> <br/>
生日: <input name="birth" value="2019/12/10"/> <br/>
<!-- 宠物姓名:<input name="pet.name" value="阿猫"/><br/>-->
<!-- 宠物年龄:<input name="pet.age" value="5"/>-->
宠物: <input name="pet" value="啊猫,3"/>
<input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</form>
<br>
</body>
</html>
spring:
mvc:
hiddenmethod:
filter:
enabled: true #开启页面表单的Rest功能,可选择性开启,默认false
2、请求映射原理
SpringMVC功能分析都从 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet的 **doDispatch()**方法开始,这是处理所有请求的方法
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
try {
ModelAndView mv = null;
Exception dispatchException = null;
try {
processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);
// 找到当前请求使用哪个Handler(Controller的方法)处理
mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
//HandlerMapping:处理器映射。/xxx->>xxxx
RequestMappingHandlerMapping: 保存了所有@RequestMapping 和handler的映射规则。
2.7.6的在这
所有的请求映射都在HandlerMapping中。
- SpringBoot自动配置了欢迎页的 WelcomePageHandlerMapping 。访问 / 能访问到index.html;
- SpringBoot自动配置了默认的 RequestMappingHandlerMapping
- 请求进来,挨个尝试所有的HandlerMapping看是否有请求信息。
-
- 如果有就找到这个请求对应的handler
-
- 如果没有就是下一个 HandlerMapping
- 我们需要一些自定义的映射处理,我们也可以自己给容器中放HandlerMapping。自定义 HandlerMapping
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
for (HandlerMapping mapping : this.handlerMappings) {
HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
if (handler != null) {
return handler;
}
}
}
return null;
}
1、普通参数与基本注解
1.1、注解:
@PathVariable、@RequestHeader、@ModelAttribute、@RequestParam、@MatrixVariable、@CookieValue、@RequestBody
@RestController
public class ParameterTestController {
// car/2/owner/zhangsan
//路径变量:get请求直接获取url路径信息
@GetMapping("/car/{id}/owner/{username}")
public Map<String,Object> getCar(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,
@PathVariable("username") String name,
@PathVariable Map<String,String> pv,
@RequestHeader("User-Agent") String userAgent,
@RequestHeader Map<String,String> header,
@RequestParam("age") Integer age,
@RequestParam("inters") List<String> inters,
@RequestParam Map<String,String> params,
//这里_ga取决于自己的电脑,我的是Pycharm-50f35345
@CookieValue("_ga") String _ga,
@CookieValue("_ga") Cookie cookie){
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
// map.put("id",id);
// map.put("name",name);
// map.put("pv",pv);
// map.put("userAgent",userAgent);
// map.put("headers",header);
map.put("age",age);
map.put("inters",inters);
map.put("params",params);
map.put("_ga",_ga);
System.out.println(cookie.getName()+"===>"+cookie.getValue());
return map;
}
@PostMapping("/save")
public Map postMethod(@RequestBody String content){
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("content",content);
return map;
}
//1、语法: 请求路径:/cars/sell;low=34;brand=byd,audi,yd
//2、SpringBoot默认是禁用了矩阵变量的功能
// 手动开启:原理。对于路径的处理。UrlPathHelper进行解析。
// removeSemicolonContent(移除分号内容)支持矩阵变量的
//3、矩阵变量必须有url路径变量才能被解析
@GetMapping("/cars/{path}")
public Map carsSell(@MatrixVariable("low") Integer low,
@MatrixVariable("brand") List<String> brand,
@PathVariable("path") String path){
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("low",low);
map.put("brand",brand);
map.put("path",path);
return map;
}
// /boss/1;age=20/2;age=10
//如果矩阵变量遇到了相同的变量名可以通过制定路径来消除歧义【PathVar】,如上boss的age以及emp的age
@GetMapping("/boss/{bossId}/{empId}")
public Map boss(@MatrixVariable(value = "age",pathVar = "bossId") Integer bossAge,
@MatrixVariable(value = "age",pathVar = "empId") Integer empAge){
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("bossAge",bossAge);
map.put("empAge",empAge);
return map;
}
}
PS1:
@Restcontroller和@Controller区别是什么?
- 1.功能不同: 用@Controller配合视图解析器才能返回到指定页面。在对应的方法上加上@ResponseBody注解才能返回JSON,XML或自定义mediaType的内容到页面。
- 2.用法不同: 不可以只用@RestController注解Controller,因为这样会让Controller中的内容不能返回jsp页面,而且会直接返回Return里的内容。
- 3.作用不同:@RestController相当于@Controller和@ResponseBody两者合并起来的作用。
@MatrixVariable
开启矩阵变量功能,需要在WebConfig进行自定义配置,代码如下
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
public HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter(){
HiddenHttpMethodFilter methodFilter = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
methodFilter.setMethodParam("_m");
return methodFilter;
}
//开启矩阵变量功能的两种写法
//1.在配置类中重写configurePathMatch方法
@Bean
public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer(){
return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
@Override
public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper();
urlPathHelper.setRemoveSemicolonContent(false);
configurer.setUrlPathHelper(urlPathHelper);
}
};
}
//2.在配置类中注入一个UrlPathHelper对象
// @Override
// public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer){
// UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper();
// //不移除;后面的内容。矩阵变量功能就可以生效
// urlPathHelper.setRemoveSemicolonContent(false);
// configurer.setUrlPathHelper(urlPathHelper);
// }
}
1.2、Servlet API:
WebRequest、ServletRequest、MultipartRequest、 HttpSession、javax.servlet.http.PushBuilder、Principal、InputStream、Reader、HttpMethod、Locale、TimeZone、ZoneId
ServletRequestMethodArgumentResolver 能够解析 以上的部分参数
@Override
public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
Class<?> paramType = parameter.getParameterType();
return (WebRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
ServletRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
MultipartRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
HttpSession.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
(pushBuilder != null && pushBuilder.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) ||
Principal.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
InputStream.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
Reader.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
HttpMethod.class == paramType ||
Locale.class == paramType ||
TimeZone.class == paramType ||
ZoneId.class == paramType);
}
1.3、复杂参数:
Map、Model(map、model里面的数据会被放在request的请求域 request.setAttribute)、Errors/BindingResult、RedirectAttributes( 重定向携带数据)、ServletResponse(response)、SessionStatus、UriComponentsBuilder、ServletUriComponentsBuilder
Map<String,Object> map, Model model, HttpServletRequest request 都是可以给request域中放数据,
request.getAttribute();
Map、Model类型的参数,会返回 mavContainer.getModel();---> BindingAwareModelMap 是Model 也是Map
mavContainer.getModel(); 获取到值的
1.4、自定义对象参数:
可以自动类型转换与格式化,可以级联封装。
/**
* 姓名: <input name="userName"/> <br/>
* 年龄: <input name="age"/> <br/>
* 生日: <input name="birth"/> <br/>
* 宠物姓名:<input name="pet.name"/><br/>
* 宠物年龄:<input name="pet.age"/>
*/
@Data
public class Person {
private String userName;
private Integer age;
private Date birth;
private Pet pet;
}
@Data
public class Pet {
private String name;
private String age;
}
result
2、POJO封装过程
● ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor
3、参数处理原理
● HandlerMapping中找到能处理请求的Handler(Controller.method())
● 为当前Handler 找一个适配器 HandlerAdapter; RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
● 适配器执行目标方法并确定方法参数的每一个值
1、HandlerAdapter
0 - 支持方法上标注@RequestMapping
1 - 支持函数式编程的
xxxxxx
2、执行目标方法
// Actually invoke the handler.
//DispatcherServlet -- doDispatch
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
//执行目标方法:先进行参数解析,然后才调用真正的处理方法
mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
//真正执行目标方法,包括确定每一个参数里的值
//ServletInvocableHandlerMethod
Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
//获取方法的参数值
Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);
3、参数解析器-HandlerMethodArgumentResolver
确定将要执行的目标方法的每一个参数的值是什么;
SpringMVC目标方法能写多少种参数类型。取决于参数解析器。
● SupportsParameter判断当前解析器是否支持解析这种参数
● 支持就调用 resolveArgument
4、返回值处理器
5、如何确定目标方法每一个参数的值
============InvocableHandlerMethod==========================
protected Object[] getMethodArgumentValues(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
MethodParameter[] parameters = getMethodParameters();
if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(parameters)) {
return EMPTY_ARGS;
}
Object[] args = new Object[parameters.length];
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
MethodParameter parameter = parameters[i];
parameter.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
args[i] = findProvidedArgument(parameter, providedArgs);
if (args[i] != null) {
continue;
}
if (!this.resolvers.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(formatArgumentError(parameter, "No suitable resolver"));
}
try {
args[i] = this.resolvers.resolveArgument(parameter, mavContainer, request, this.dataBinderFactory);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
// Leave stack trace for later, exception may actually be resolved and handled...
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
String exMsg = ex.getMessage();
if (exMsg != null && !exMsg.contains(parameter.getExecutable().toGenericString())) {
logger.debug(formatArgumentError(parameter, exMsg));
}
}
throw ex;
}
}
return args;
}
5.1、挨个判断所有参数解析器那个支持解析这个参数
@Nullable
private HandlerMethodArgumentResolver getArgumentResolver(MethodParameter parameter) {
HandlerMethodArgumentResolver result = this.argumentResolverCache.get(parameter);
if (result == null) {
for (HandlerMethodArgumentResolver resolver : this.argumentResolvers) {
if (resolver.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
result = resolver;
this.argumentResolverCache.put(parameter, result);
break;
}
}
}
return result;
}
5.2、解析这个参数的值
调用各自 HandlerMethodArgumentResolver 的 resolveArgument 方法即可
5.3、自定义类型参数 封装POJO
ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor 这个参数处理器支持
是否为简单类型。
public static boolean isSimpleValueType(Class<?> type) {
return (Void.class != type && void.class != type &&
(ClassUtils.isPrimitiveOrWrapper(type) ||
Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
Number.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
Date.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
Temporal.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
URI.class == type ||
URL.class == type ||
Locale.class == type ||
Class.class == type));
}
@Override
@Nullable
public final Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
NativeWebRequest webRequest, @Nullable WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {
Assert.state(mavContainer != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires ModelAndViewContainer");
Assert.state(binderFactory != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires WebDataBinderFactory");
String name = ModelFactory.getNameForParameter(parameter);
ModelAttribute ann = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class);
if (ann != null) {
mavContainer.setBinding(name, ann.binding());
}
Object attribute = null;
BindingResult bindingResult = null;
if (mavContainer.containsAttribute(name)) {
attribute = mavContainer.getModel().get(name);
}
else {
// Create attribute instance
try {
attribute = createAttribute(name, parameter, binderFactory, webRequest);
}
catch (BindException ex) {
if (isBindExceptionRequired(parameter)) {
// No BindingResult parameter -> fail with BindException
throw ex;
}
// Otherwise, expose null/empty value and associated BindingResult
if (parameter.getParameterType() == Optional.class) {
attribute = Optional.empty();
}
bindingResult = ex.getBindingResult();
}
}
if (bindingResult == null) {
// Bean property binding and validation;
// skipped in case of binding failure on construction.
WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);
if (binder.getTarget() != null) {
if (!mavContainer.isBindingDisabled(name)) {
bindRequestParameters(binder, webRequest);
}
validateIfApplicable(binder, parameter);
if (binder.getBindingResult().hasErrors() && isBindExceptionRequired(binder, parameter)) {
throw new BindException(binder.getBindingResult());
}
}
// Value type adaptation, also covering java.util.Optional
if (!parameter.getParameterType().isInstance(attribute)) {
attribute = binder.convertIfNecessary(binder.getTarget(), parameter.getParameterType(), parameter);
}
bindingResult = binder.getBindingResult();
}
// Add resolved attribute and BindingResult at the end of the model
Map<String, Object> bindingResultModel = bindingResult.getModel();
mavContainer.removeAttributes(bindingResultModel);
mavContainer.addAllAttributes(bindingResultModel);
return attribute;
}
WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);
WebDataBinder :web数据绑定器,将请求参数的值绑定到指定的JavaBean里面
WebDataBinder 利用它里面的 Converters 将请求数据转成指定的数据类型。再次封装到JavaBean中
GenericConversionService:在设置每一个值的时候,找它里面的所有converter那个可以将这个数据类型(request带来参数的字符串)转换到指定的类型(JavaBean – Integer)
byte – > file
@FunctionalInterfacepublic interface Converter<S, T>
未来我们可以给WebDataBinder里面放自己的Converter;
private static final class StringToNumber<T extends Number> implements Converter<String, T>
自定义 Converter
//1、WebMvcConfigurer定制化SpringMVC的功能
@Bean
public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer(){
return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
@Override
public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper();
// 不移除;后面的内容。矩阵变量功能就可以生效
urlPathHelper.setRemoveSemicolonContent(false);
configurer.setUrlPathHelper(urlPathHelper);
}
@Override
public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
registry.addConverter(new Converter<String, Pet>() {
@Override
public Pet convert(String source) {
// 啊猫,3
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(source)){
Pet pet = new Pet();
String[] split = source.split(",");
pet.setName(split[0]);
pet.setAge(Integer.parseInt(split[1]));
return pet;
}
return null;
}
});
}
};
}
6、目标方法执行完成
将所有的数据都放在 ModelAndViewContainer;包含要去的页面地址View。还包含Model数据。
7、处理派发结果
processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
renderMergedOutputModel(mergedModel, getRequestToExpose(request), response);
InternalResourceView:
@Override
protected void renderMergedOutputModel(
Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// Expose the model object as request attributes.
exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);
// Expose helpers as request attributes, if any.
exposeHelpers(request);
// Determine the path for the request dispatcher.
String dispatcherPath = prepareForRendering(request, response);
// Obtain a RequestDispatcher for the target resource (typically a JSP).
RequestDispatcher rd = getRequestDispatcher(request, dispatcherPath);
if (rd == null) {
throw new ServletException("Could not get RequestDispatcher for [" + getUrl() +
"]: Check that the corresponding file exists within your web application archive!");
}
// If already included or response already committed, perform include, else forward.
if (useInclude(request, response)) {
response.setContentType(getContentType());
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Including [" + getUrl() + "]");
}
rd.include(request, response);
}
else {
// Note: The forwarded resource is supposed to determine the content type itself.
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Forwarding to [" + getUrl() + "]");
}
rd.forward(request, response);
}
}
暴露模型作为请求域属性
// Expose the model object as request attributes.
exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);
protected void exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(Map<String, Object> model,
HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
//model中的所有数据遍历挨个放在请求域中
model.forEach((name, value) -> {
if (value != null) {
request.setAttribute(name, value);
}
else {
request.removeAttribute(name);
}
});
}