目录

1、注册账号登录

2、创建应用，获取key

3、查看接口示例

4、调用接口

4.1地理编码查询

4.2逆地理编码查询

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天地图网址：天地图API

1、注册账号登录

2、创建应用，获取key

3、查看接口示例

4、调用接口

4.1地理编码查询

public class TiandituAPICallExample2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建 RestTemplate 实例
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

        try {
            // 构建 URL
            String baseUrl = "http://api.tianditu.gov.cn/geocoder";
            UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(baseUrl)
                    .queryParam("ds", "{\"keyWord\":\"北京市朝阳区酒仙桥路甲10号\"}")
                    .queryParam("tk", "你自己的key");
            String url = builder.toUriString();

            // 发送 GET 请求并获取响应
            ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
            String responseBody = response.getBody();

            // 打印响应结果
            System.out.println(responseBody);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

结果

封装获取地理坐标

public static Map<String,String> getCoordinate(String address) {
        // 创建 RestTemplate 实例
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

        try {
            // 构建 URL
            String baseUrl = "http://api.tianditu.gov.cn/geocoder";
            UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(baseUrl)
                    .queryParam("ds", "{\"keyWord\":\""+address+"\"}")
                    .queryParam("tk", "你自己的key");
            String url = builder.toUriString();

            // 发送 GET 请求并获取响应
            ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
            int statusCodeValue = response.getStatusCodeValue();
            if (statusCodeValue == 200) { // 表示成功
                String responseBody = response.getBody();
                // 创建 JsonReader 对象
                JsonReader jsonReader = Json.createReader(new StringReader(responseBody));

                // 解析 JSON 响应为 JsonObject
                JsonObject jsonObject = jsonReader.readObject();

                // 关闭 JsonReader
                jsonReader.close();
                // 访问解析后的值
                JsonObject locationObj = jsonObject.getJsonObject("location");
                //坐标点显示经度
                double lon = locationObj.getJsonNumber("lon").numberValue().doubleValue();
                //坐标点显示纬度
                double lat = locationObj.getJsonNumber("lat").numberValue().doubleValue();

                Map map = new HashMap();
                map.put("lon",lon);
                map.put("lat",lat);
                return map;
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

 

4.2逆地理编码查询

通过坐标获取地理信息

public static String getAddress(Double lon, Double lat, String tk){

        String postStr = "{'lon':"+lon+",'lat':"+lat+",'ver':1}";

        String apiUrl = "http://api.tianditu.gov.cn/geocoder?postStr="+postStr+"&type=geocode&tk="+tk+"";

        StringBuilder response = null;
        try {
            // 创建 URL 对象
            URL url = new URL(apiUrl);

            // 打开连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            // 设置请求方法为 GET
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

            // 获取响应状态码
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            System.out.println("Response code: " + responseCode);

            // 读取响应内容
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            response = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(line);
            }
            reader.close();

            // 关闭连接
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response.toString();
    }

结果

所需依赖

            <!--spring-web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.29</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.json-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.json</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.4</version>
        </dependency>