一、添加aop starter依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

二：自定义字段翻译注解。（修改功能时，需要显示如某字段修改前为张三，修改后为李四，name字段对应的中文注释）

package com.test.common.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * 写入日志表时，字段对应的中文注释
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) // 注解会在class字节码文件中存在，在运行时可以通过反射获取到
@Target({ElementType.FIELD,ElementType.METHOD})//定义注解的作用目标**作用范围字段、枚举的常量/方法
@Documented                 //说明该注解将被包含在javadoc中
public @interface FieldMeta {
    /**
     * 汉字全称
     * @return
     */
    String value();
}

使用FieldMeta自定义注解,看个人业务自行觉得是否需要重新定义实体

package com.test.customer.domain;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.test.common.annotation.FieldMeta;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
import com.test.common.core.domain.BaseEntity;


public class TestDangAnDetail extends BaseEntity {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 次数
     */
   
    @FieldMeta("总次数")
    private Long CountNum;
    
}

parseClass调用查询方法的类（查询数据工具类）

//抽象类
public interface ContentParser {
    
        /**
         * 获取信息返回查询出的对象
         *
         * @param joinPoint       查询条件的参数
         * @param dbAccessLogger 注解
         * @return 获得的结果
         */
        Object getOldResult(JoinPoint joinPoint, DBAccessLogger dbAccessLogger,String sqlSessionFactoryName);
    
        /**
         * 获取信息返回查询出的对象
         *
         * @param joinPoint       查询条件的参数
         * @param dbAccessLogger 注解
         * @return 获得的结果
         */
        Object getNewResult(JoinPoint joinPoint, DBAccessLogger dbAccessLogger,String sqlSessionFactoryName);
    
    }

实现类 ：通过该实现类获取更新前后的数据。
该实现类的实现原理为：获取入参出入的id值，获取sqlSessionFactory,通过sqlSessionFactory获取selectByPrimaryKey（）该方法，执行该方法可获取id对应数据更新操作前后的数据。

    @Component
    public class DefaultContentParse implements ContentParser {
        /**
         * 获取更新方法的第一个参数解析其id
         * @param joinPoint       查询条件的参数
         * @param enableModifyLog 注解类容
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        public Object getOldResult(JoinPoint joinPoint, DBAccessLogger enableModifyLog,String sqlSessionFactoryName) {
            Object info = joinPoint.getArgs()[0];
            Object id = ReflectionUtils.getFieldValue(info, "id");
            Assert.notNull(id,"未解析到id值，请检查入参是否正确");
            Class<?> aClass = enableModifyLog.serviceClass();
            Object result = null;
            try {
                SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = SpringUtil.getBean(sqlSessionFactoryName);
                Object instance = Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                        aClass.getClassLoader(),
                        new Class[]{aClass},
                        new MyInvocationHandler(sqlSessionFactory.openSession().getMapper(aClass))
                );
                Method selectByPrimaryKey = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("selectByPrimaryKey", Long.class);
                //调用查询方法
                result = selectByPrimaryKey.invoke(instance, id);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return  result;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object getNewResult(JoinPoint joinPoint, DBAccessLogger enableModifyLog,String sqlSessionFactoryName) {
            return getOldResult(joinPoint,enableModifyLog,sqlSessionFactoryName);
        }
    
    }

三：定义AOP切面

注意：如不返回操作是否成功状态可能会导致前端出现警告，JSON为空不能被解析

import com.test.common.annotation.FieldMeta;
import com.test.common.core.domain.entity.SysUser;
import com.test.common.enums.BusinessStatus;
import com.test.common.enums.OperatorType;
import com.test.common.utils.*;
import com.test.customer.domain.UserDataOperationLogs;
import com.test.customer.service.IUserDataOperationLogsService;
import com.test.framework.service.OperateLog;
import com.test.common.enums.BusinessType;
import com.test.framework.service.ContentParser;
import com.test.system.domain.SysOperLog;
import com.test.system.service.ISysOperLogService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 拦截@EnableGameleyLog注解的方法
 * 将具体修改存储到数据库中
 */
@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class OperateAspect {

    @Autowired
    private IUserDataOperationLogsService iUserDataOperationLogsService;

    @Autowired
    private DefaultContentParse defaultContentParse;

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;


    // 环绕通知
    @Around("@annotation(operateLog)")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, OperateLog operateLog) throws Throwable{
        Map<String, Object> oldMap=new HashMap<>();
        UserDataOperationLogs lg = new UserDataOperationLogs();
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        // 当不传默认operateType时 根据Method类型自动匹配
        setAnnotationType(request, operateLog);

        // fixme 1.0.9开始不再提供自动存入username功能,请在存储实现类中自行存储
        // 从切面织入点处通过反射机制获取织入点处的方法
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();

        Object[] args=joinPoint.getArgs(); // 请求参数

        // 获取当前的用户
        SysUser currentUser = ShiroUtils.getSysUser();

        lg.setCreateBy(currentUser.getLoginName());
        lg.setStatus(0l);
        lg.setUpdateTime(new Date());
        if (OperateType.UPDATE.equals(operateLog.operateType())) {
            try {
               ContentParser contentParser=(ContentParser) applicationContext.getBean(operateLog.parseclass());
                Object oldObject = contentParser.getResult(joinPoint, operateLog);
                if (operateLog.needDefaultCompare()) {
                    oldMap = (Map<String, Object>) objectToMap(oldObject); // 存储修改前的对象
                    lg.setStoreId((Long) oldMap.get("storeId"));
                    lg.setItemId((Long) oldMap.get("itemId"));
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
                log.error("service加载失败:", e);
            }
        }
        // joinPoint.proceed()执行前是前置通知，执行后是后置通知
        Object object=joinPoint.proceed();
        if (OperateType.UPDATE.equals(operateLog.operateType())) {
            ContentParser contentParser;
            try {
               String responseParams=JSON.toJSONString(object);
               contentParser=(ContentParser) applicationContext.getBean(operateLog.parseclass());
                object = contentParser.getResult(joinPoint, operateLog);
            } catch (Exception e) {
               log.error("service加载失败:", e);
            }
            // 默认不进行比较，可以自己在logService中自定义实现，降低对性能的影响
            if (operateLog.needDefaultCompare()) {
               lg.setContent(defaultDealUpdate(object, oldMap));
            }
            // 如果使用默认缓存 则需要更新到最新的数据
            if(operateLog.defaultCache()
                  && operateLog.parseclass().equals(DefaultContentParse.class)){
                defaultContentParse.updateCache(joinPoint, operateLog,object);
            }
        } else{
           String responseParams=JSON.toJSONString(object);
        }
        //保存当前日志到数据库中
        int logs = iUserDataOperationLogsService.insertUserDataOperationLogs(lg);
        log.info("新增用户操作数据日志成功");
        //返回用户的操作是否成功
        AjaxResult ajaxResult = logs > 0 ? success() : error();
        return ajaxResult;
    }

    private String defaultDealUpdate(Object newObject, Map<String, Object> oldMap){
        try {
            Map<String, Object> newMap = (Map<String, Object>) objectToMap(newObject);
            StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
            Object finalNewObject = newObject;
            oldMap.forEach((k, v) -> {
                Object newResult = newMap.get(k);
                if (null!=v && !v.equals(newResult)) {
                    Field field = ReflectionUtils.getAccessibleField(finalNewObject, k);
                    FieldMeta dataName = field.getAnnotation(FieldMeta.class);
                    SysUser currentUser = ShiroUtils.getSysUser();
                    if (null!=dataName) {
                        str.append("【"+currentUser.getLoginName()+"】").append("修改了【").append(dataName.value() +"】").append("将【").append(v).append("】").append(" 改为：【").append(newResult).append("】。\n");
                    }
                }
            });
            return str.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("比较异常", e);
            throw new RuntimeException("比较异常",e);
        }
    }

    private Map<?, ?> objectToMap(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);
        mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        // 如果使用JPA请自己打开这条配置
        // mapper.addMixIn(Object.class, IgnoreHibernatePropertiesInJackson.class);
        Map<?, ?> mappedObject = mapper.convertValue(obj, Map.class);
        return mappedObject;
    }

    private void setAnnotationType(HttpServletRequest request,OperateLog modifyLog){
        if(!modifyLog.operateType().equals(OperateType.NONE)){
            return;
        }
        String method=request.getMethod();
        if(RequestMethod.GET.name().equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
            ReflectAnnotationUtil.updateValue(modifyLog, "operateType", OperateType.SELECT);
        } else if(RequestMethod.POST.name().equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
            ReflectAnnotationUtil.updateValue(modifyLog, "operateType", OperateType.ADD);
        } else if(RequestMethod.PUT.name().equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
            ReflectAnnotationUtil.updateValue(modifyLog, "operateType", OperateType.UPDATE);
        } else if(RequestMethod.DELETE.name().equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
            ReflectAnnotationUtil.updateValue(modifyLog, "operateType", OperateType.DELETE);
        }
    }
}

或者写成

	//环绕通知切面，切点：DBAccessLogger 更新拦截数据
	@Aspect
    @Component
    @Order(1)
    public class DBAccessLoggerAspect {
    
        // 注入Service用于把日志保存数据库
        @Autowired
        private LogService logService;
        
        @Around("@annotation(com.****.log.DBAccessLogger)") // 环绕通知
        public Object execute(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Exception {
            // 获得当前访问的class
            Class<?> className = pjp.getTarget().getClass();
            // 获得访问的方法名
            String methodName = pjp.getSignature().getName();
            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
            Class[] argClass = ((MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature()).getParameterTypes();
            // 操作结果，默认为成功
            Long operResult = DictLogConstant.LOGS_OPER_SUCCESS;
            //返回值
            Object rvt = null;
            Method method = className.getMethod(methodName, argClass);
            DBAccessLogger dbAcessLoggerannotation = method.getAnnotation(DBAccessLogger.class);
            String accessTable = dbAcessLoggerannotation.accessTable();
            DBOperationType accessType = dbAcessLoggerannotation.accessType();
            DatabaseEnum databaseEnum = dbAcessLoggerannotation.accessDatasource();
            String accessDatasource = databaseEnum.constName;
            //crd操作直接执行方法
            if (accessType == DBOperationType.DELETE || accessType == DBOperationType.SELECT || accessType == DBOperationType.CREATE) {
                try {
                    rvt = pjp.proceed();
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
                }
                // 如果没有返回结果，则不将该日志操作写入数据库。
                if (rvt == null) return rvt;
            }
            if ((accessType == DBOperationType.DELETE)
                    && ((CUDResult) rvt).getReturnVal() == 0) {
                operResult = DictLogConstant.LOGS_OPER_FAILURE;
            }
            if (accessTable != null) {
                if (accessType == DBOperationType.SELECT) {
                    Log sysLog = new Log();
					/**
					设置要存放的日志信息
					**/
                    logService.createLog(sysLog);
    
                }
                else if (accessType == DBOperationType.DELETE || accessType == DBOperationType.CREATE) {
                    for (Long recordId : ((CUDResult) rvt).getRecordIds()) {
                        Log sysLog = new Log();
                      	/**
						设置要存放的日志信息
						**/
                        logService.createLog(sysLog);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    //更新操作
                    Log sysLog = new Log();
                    /**
                   设置日志信息
                   **/
                    //获取更行前的数据
                    Map<String, Object> oldMap = null;
                    Object oldObject;
                    try {
                        ContentParser contentParser = SpringUtil.getBean(dbAcessLoggerannotation.parseClass());
                        //获取更行前的数据
                        oldObject = contentParser.getOldResult(pjp, dbAcessLoggerannotation, databaseEnum.sqlsessionName);
                        oldMap = (Map<String, Object>) objectToMap(oldObject);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    //执行service
                    Object serviceReturn;
                    try {
                        serviceReturn = pjp.proceed();
                    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                        throwable.printStackTrace();
                        throw new RuntimeException(throwable.getMessage());
                    }
                    CUDResult crudResult = (CUDResult) serviceReturn;
                    Object afterResult = null;
                    try {
                        ContentParser contentParser = SpringUtil.getBean(dbAcessLoggerannotation.parseClass());
                        //更新后的数据
                        afterResult = contentParser.getNewResult(pjp, dbAcessLoggerannotation, databaseEnum.sqlsessionName);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    //修改前后的变化
                    sysLog.setOperation(accessType.getValue());
                    try {
                        String updatedefrent = defaultDealUpdate(afterResult, oldMap);
                        sysLog.setParams(updatedefrent);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                   /**
                   设置日志信息
                   **/
                    logService.createLog(sysLog);
                    return serviceReturn;
                }
            }
    
            if (operResult.longValue() == DictLogConstant.LOGS_OPER_FAILURE) {
                // 当数据库的UPDATE 和 DELETE操作没有对应的数据记录存在时，抛出异常
                throw new DBAccessException(accessType.getValue() + "的数据记录不存在！");
            }
            return rvt;
        }
        private Map<?, ?> objectToMap(Object obj) {
            if (obj == null) {
                return null;
            }
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            mapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);
            mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
            //如果使用JPA请自己打开这条配置
            //mapper.addMixIn(Object.class, IgnoreHibernatePropertiesInJackson.class);
            Map<?, ?> mappedObject = mapper.convertValue(obj, Map.class);
            return mappedObject;
        }
    
        /**
         *
         * @param newObject 更新过后的结果
         * @param oldMap 更新前的结果
         * @return
         */
        private String defaultDealUpdate(Object newObject, Map<String, Object> oldMap) {
            try {
                Map<String, Object> newMap = (Map<String, Object>) objectToMap(newObject);
                StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
                Object finalNewObject = newObject;
                oldMap.forEach((k, v) -> {
                    Object newResult = newMap.get(k);
                    if (v != null && !v.equals(newResult)) {
                        Field field = ReflectionUtils.getAccessibleField(finalNewObject, k);
                        //获取类上的注解
                        DataName dataName = field.getAnnotation(DataName.class);
                        if (field.getType().getName().equals("java.util.Date")) {
                            SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                            if (dataName != null) {
                                str.append("【").append(dataName.name()).append("】从【")
                                        .append(format.format(v)).append("】改为了【").append(format.format(newResult)).append("】;\n");
                            } else {
                                str.append("【").append(field.getName()).append("】从【")
                                        .append(format.format(v)).append("】改为了【").append(format.format(newResult)).append("】;\n");
                            }
                        } else {
                            if (dataName != null) {
                                str.append("【").append(dataName.name()).append("】从【")
                                        .append(v).append("】改为了【").append(newResult).append("】;\n");
                            } else {
                                str.append("【").append(field.getName()).append("】从【")
                                        .append(v).append("】改为了【").append(newResult).append("】;\n");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });
                return str.toString();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("比较异常", e);
            }
        }
    }

四：自定义日志注解

package com.test.framework.service;

import com.test.common.utils.IService;
import com.test.common.utils.OperateType;
import com.test.framework.service.impl.DefaultContentParse;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 记录编辑详细信息的标注
 * @author 
 */
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface OperateLog {

   // 模块名称
   String moduleCode() default "";

   // 操作的类型 可以直接调用OperateType 不传时根据METHOD自动确定
   OperateType operateType() default OperateType.NONE;

   // 获取编辑信息的解析类，目前为使用id获取，复杂的解析需要自己实现，默认不填写则使用默认解析类
    Class parseclass() default DefaultContentParse.class;

    // 查询数据库所调用的class文件
    Class serviceclass() default IService.class;

    // 具体业务操作名称
    String handleName() default "";

    // 是否需要默认的改动比较
    boolean needDefaultCompare() default false;

    // id的类型
    Class idType() default Long.class;

    // 是否使用默认本地缓存
    boolean defaultCache() default false;


}

五、@OperateLog注解使用

/**
 * 修改记录详情
 * @OperateLog:AOP自定义日志注解
 */
@PostMapping("/editSave")
@OperateLog(moduleCode="editSave", operateType= OperateType.UPDATE, handleName="修改档案信息", needDefaultCompare=true)
@ResponseBody
public AjaxResult editSave(TCustomerItemRecDetail tCustomerItemRecDetail){
    return toAjax(testDangAnDetailService.updateTestDangAnDetail(tCustomerItemRecDetail));
}

修改功能时，需要实现我们自定义的IService接口，并重写 selectById 方法，在修改前我们需要根据主键id去数据库查询对应的信息，然后在和修改后的值进行比较。

六：IService接口

/**
 * 修改时需要记录修改前后的值时，需要根据主键id去查询修改前的值时需要
 * @author zhang
 */
public interface IService<T, S> {
    T selectById(S id);
}