ELK框架Logstash配合Filebeats和kafka使用

news2025/1/10 20:51:14

ELK框架Logstash配合Filebeats和kafka使用

本文目录

- ELK框架Logstash配合Filebeats和kafka使用
- - 配置文件结构
  - input为标准输入，output为标准输出
  - input为log文件
  - - output为标准输出
    - output为es
  - input为tcp
  - - springboot配置
    - logstash配置
  - input为filebeats
  - - filebeats配置
    - logstash配置
  - input为kafka
  - - filebeats设置
    - logstash配置

配置文件结构

配置文件为：logstash.yml

需要自己新建conf文件，设置input，filter和output，文件结构如下，自带的logstash-sample.conf内容如下

input { 

}
filter {

}
output {

}

启动命令

bin/logstash -f config/logstash.conf

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/input-plugins.html

input为标准输入，output为标准输出

input { 
  stdin { } 
}
output {
  elasticsearch { 
    hosts => ["localhost:9200"] 
  }
  stdout { }
}

input为log文件

output为标准输出

input {
  # 从文件读取日志信息
  file {
    path => "/xxx/demolog/logs/myapp-info.log"
    type => "ghn"
    start_position => "beginning"
  }

}

output {
  stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}

output为es

input {
  # 从文件读取日志信息
  file {
    path => "/xxx/demolog/log/demolog-*.log"
    type => "ghn"
    start_position => "beginning"
  }

}

output {
  # 输出到 elasticsearch
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["localhost:9200"] 
    user => "elastic"
    password => "xxxxxx"
    ssl => "true"
    cacert => "/xxx/elk/logstash-8.9.1/config/certs/http_ca.crt"
    index => "ghn-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
  }
  stdout {  }
}

input为tcp

配合springboot/springcloud使用

springboot配置

官方github：https://github.com/logfellow/logstash-logback-encoder
在pom.xml添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
            <version>7.4</version>
        </dependency>

在logback-spring.xml添加配置

    <appender name="stash" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <destination>127.0.0.1:4560</destination>
        <!-- encoder is required -->
        <encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder" />
    </appender>

    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="stash" />
    </root>

logstash配置

input {
  # 从文件读取日志信息
  tcp {
    host => "0.0.0.0"
    mode => "server"
    port => 4560
    codec => json_lines
  }

}

output {
  # 输出到 elasticsearch
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["localhost:9200"] 
    user => "elastic"
    password => "xxxxxx"
    ssl => "true"
    cacert => "xxx/logstash-8.9.1/config/certs/http_ca.crt"
    index => "ghn-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
  }
  stdout { }
  # stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}

logstash终端查看
kibana查看

input为filebeats

filebeats配置

配置文件位置：filebeat-8.9.1-darwin-aarch64/filebeat.yml，修改如下部分，指定log位置为springboot的目录

filebeat.inputs:
- type: filestream
  enabled: true
  paths:
    - /xxx/xxx/*.log

启动

./filebeat -e -c filebeat.yml -d "publish"

与logstash建立了连接，启动成功

logstash配置

input {
  beats {
    port => 5044
  }
}

output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["localhost:9200"] 
    user => "elastic"
    password => "xxxxxx"
    ssl => "true"
    cacert => "/xxxx/logstash-8.9.1/config/certs/http_ca.crt"
    index => "%{[@metadata][beat]}-%{[@metadata][version]}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
  }
}

启动logstash

bin/logstash -f config/logstash-filebeat.conf

获取从filebeats发来的日志

kibana

kibana中数据视图已经能够看到
查看详情

input为kafka

官方文档：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/use-filebeat-modules-kafka.html

filebeats设置

output.kafka:
  hosts: ["localhost:9092"]
  topic: "filebeat"
  codec.json:
    pretty: false

./filebeat -e -c filebeat.yml -d "publish"

logstash配置

input {
  kafka {
    bootstrap_servers => ["localhost:9092"]
    topics => ["filebeat"]
    codec => json
  }

}

output {
  # 输出到 elasticsearch
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["localhost:9200"] 
    user => "elastic"
    password => "xxxxxx"
    ssl => "true"
    cacert => "/xxx/elk/logstash-8.9.1/config/certs/http_ca.crt"
    index => "ghn-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
  }
  stdout { }
  # stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}