更多技术交流、求职机会，欢迎关注字节跳动数据平台微信公众号，回复【1】进入官方交流群
Sink Connector
BitSail Sink Connector交互流程介绍
- Sink：数据写入组件的生命周期管理，主要负责和框架的交互，构架作业，它不参与作业真正的执行。
- Writer：负责将接收到的数据写到外部存储。
- WriterCommitter(可选)：对数据进行提交操作，来完成两阶段提交的操作；实现exactly-once的语义。
开发者首先需要创建Sink类，实现Sink接口，主要负责数据写入组件的生命周期管理，构架作业。通过configure方法定义writerConfiguration的配置，通过createTypeInfoConverter方法来进行数据类型转换，将内部类型进行转换写到外部系统，同Source部分。之后我们再定义Writer类实现具体的数据写入逻辑，在write方法调用时将BitSail Row类型把数据写到缓存队列中，在flush方法调用时将缓存队列中的数据刷写到目标数据源中。
Sink
数据写入组件的生命周期管理，主要负责和框架的交互，构架作业，它不参与作业真正的执行。
对于每一个Sink任务，我们要实现一个继承Sink接口的类。
Sink接口
public interface Sink<InputT, CommitT extends Serializable, WriterStateT extends Serializable> extends Serializable {
/**
* @return The name of writer operation.
*/
String getWriterName();
/**
* Configure writer with user defined options.
*
* @param commonConfiguration Common options.
* @param writerConfiguration Options for writer.
*/
void configure(BitSailConfiguration commonConfiguration, BitSailConfiguration writerConfiguration) throws Exception;
/**
* Create a writer for processing elements.
*
* @return An initialized writer.
*/
Writer<InputT, CommitT, WriterStateT> createWriter(Writer.Context<WriterStateT> context) throws IOException;
/**
* @return A converter which supports conversion from BitSail { @link TypeInfo}
* and external engine type.
*/
default TypeInfoConverter createTypeInfoConverter() {
return new BitSailTypeInfoConverter();
}
/**
* @return A committer for commit committable objects.
*/
default Optional<WriterCommitter<CommitT>> createCommitter() {
return Optional.empty();
}
/**
* @return A serializer which convert committable object to byte array.
*/
default BinarySerializer<CommitT> getCommittableSerializer() {
return new SimpleBinarySerializer<CommitT>();
}
/**
* @return A serializer which convert state object to byte array.
*/
default BinarySerializer<WriterStateT> getWriteStateSerializer() {
return new SimpleBinarySerializer<WriterStateT>();
}
}
configure方法
负责configuration的初始化，通过commonConfiguration中的配置区分流式任务或者批式任务，向Writer类传递writerConfiguration。
示例
ElasticsearchSink：
public void configure(BitSailConfiguration commonConfiguration, BitSailConfiguration writerConfiguration) {
writerConf = writerConfiguration;
}
createWriter方法
负责生成一个继承自Writer接口的connector Writer类。
createTypeInfoConverter方法
类型转换，将内部类型进行转换写到外部系统，同Source部分。
createCommitter方法
可选方法，书写具体数据提交逻辑，一般用于想要保证数据exactly-once语义的场景，writer在完成数据写入后，committer来完成提交，进而实现二阶段提交，详细可以参考Doris Connector的实现。
Writer
具体的数据写入逻辑
Writer接口
public interface Writer<InputT, CommT, WriterStateT> extends Serializable, Closeable {
/**
* Output an element to target source.
*
* @param element Input data from upstream.
*/
void write(InputT element) throws IOException;
/**
* Flush buffered input data to target source.
*
* @param endOfInput Flag indicates if all input data are delivered.
*/
void flush(boolean endOfInput) throws IOException;
/**
* Prepare commit information before snapshotting when checkpoint is triggerred.
*
* @return Information to commit in this checkpoint.
* @throws IOException Exceptions encountered when preparing committable information.
*/
List<CommT> prepareCommit() throws IOException;
/**
* Do snapshot for at each checkpoint.
*
* @param checkpointId The id of checkpoint when snapshot triggered.
* @return The current state of writer.
* @throws IOException Exceptions encountered when snapshotting.
*/
default List<WriterStateT> snapshotState(long checkpointId) throws IOException {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
/**
* Closing writer when operator is closed.
*
* @throws IOException Exception encountered when closing writer.
*/
default void close() throws IOException {
}
interface Context<WriterStateT> extends Serializable {
TypeInfo<?>[] getTypeInfos();
int getIndexOfSubTaskId();
boolean isRestored();
List<WriterStateT> getRestoreStates();
}
}
构造方法
根据writerConfiguration配置初始化数据源的连接对象。
示例
public RedisWriter(BitSailConfiguration writerConfiguration) {
// initialize ttl
int ttl = writerConfiguration.getUnNecessaryOption(RedisWriterOptions.TTL, -1);
TtlType ttlType;
try {
ttlType = TtlType.valueOf(StringUtils.upperCase(writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.TTL_TYPE)));
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw BitSailException.asBitSailException(RedisPluginErrorCode.ILLEGAL_VALUE,
String.format("unknown ttl type: %s", writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.TTL_TYPE)));
}
int ttlInSeconds = ttl < 0 ? -1 : ttl * ttlType.getContainSeconds();
log.info("ttl is {}(s)", ttlInSeconds);
// initialize commandDescription
String redisDataType = StringUtils.upperCase(writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.REDIS_DATA_TYPE));
String additionalKey = writerConfiguration.getUnNecessaryOption(RedisWriterOptions.ADDITIONAL_KEY, "default_redis_key");
this.commandDescription = initJedisCommandDescription(redisDataType, ttlInSeconds, additionalKey);
this.columnSize = writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.COLUMNS).size();
// initialize jedis pool
JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.JEDIS_POOL_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS));
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.JEDIS_POOL_MAX_IDLE_CONNECTIONS));
jedisPoolConfig.setMinIdle(writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.JEDIS_POOL_MIN_IDLE_CONNECTIONS));
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxWait(Duration.ofMillis(writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.JEDIS_POOL_MAX_WAIT_TIME_IN_MILLIS)));
String redisHost = writerConfiguration.getNecessaryOption(RedisWriterOptions.HOST, RedisPluginErrorCode.REQUIRED_VALUE);
int redisPort = writerConfiguration.getNecessaryOption(RedisWriterOptions.PORT, RedisPluginErrorCode.REQUIRED_VALUE);
String redisPassword = writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.PASSWORD);
int timeout = writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.CLIENT_TIMEOUT_MS);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(redisPassword)) {
this.jedisPool = new JedisPool(jedisPoolConfig, redisHost, redisPort, timeout);
} else {
this.jedisPool = new JedisPool(jedisPoolConfig, redisHost, redisPort, timeout, redisPassword);
}
// initialize record queue
int batchSize = writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.WRITE_BATCH_INTERVAL);
this.recordQueue = new CircularFifoQueue<>(batchSize);
this.logSampleInterval = writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.LOG_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
this.jedisFetcher = RetryerBuilder.<Jedis>newBuilder()
.retryIfResult(Objects::isNull)
.retryIfRuntimeException()
.withStopStrategy(StopStrategies.stopAfterAttempt(3))
.withWaitStrategy(WaitStrategies.exponentialWait(100, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES))
.build()
.wrap(jedisPool::getResource);
this.maxAttemptCount = writerConfiguration.get(RedisWriterOptions.MAX_ATTEMPT_COUNT);
this.retryer = RetryerBuilder.<Boolean>newBuilder()
.retryIfResult(needRetry -> Objects.equals(needRetry, true))
.retryIfException(e -> !(e instanceof BitSailException))
.withWaitStrategy(WaitStrategies.fixedWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
.withStopStrategy(StopStrategies.stopAfterAttempt(maxAttemptCount))
.build();
}
write方法
该方法调用时会将BitSail Row类型把数据写到缓存队列中，也可以在这里对Row类型数据进行各种格式预处理。直接存储到缓存队列中，或者进行加工处理。如果这里设定了缓存队列的大小，那么在缓存队列写满后要调用flush进行刷写。
示例
redis：将BitSail Row格式的数据直接存储到一定大小的缓存队列中
public void write(Row record) throws IOException {
validate(record);
this.recordQueue.add(record);
if (recordQueue.isAtFullCapacity()) {
flush(false);
}
}
Druid：将BitSail Row格式的数据做格式预处理，转化到StringBuffer中储存起来。
@Override
public void write(final Row element) {
final StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(DEFAULT_FIELD_DELIMITER, "", "");
for (int i = 0; i < element.getArity(); i++) {
final Object v = element.getField(i);
if (v != null) {
joiner.add(v.toString());
}
}
// timestamp column is a required field to add in Druid.
// See https://druid.apache.org/docs/24.0.0/ingestion/data-model.html#primary-timestamp
joiner.add(String.valueOf(processTime));
data.append(joiner);
data.append(DEFAULT_LINE_DELIMITER);
}
flush方法
该方法中主要实现将write方法的缓存中的数据刷写到目标数据源中。
示例
redis：将缓存队列中的BitSail Row格式的数据刷写到目标数据源中。
public void flush(boolean endOfInput) throws IOException {
processorId++;
try (PipelineProcessor processor = genPipelineProcessor(recordQueue.size(), this.complexTypeWithTtl)) {
Row record;
while ((record = recordQueue.poll()) != null) {
String key = (String) record.getField(0);
String value = (String) record.getField(1);
String scoreOrHashKey = value;
if (columnSize == SORTED_SET_OR_HASH_COLUMN_SIZE) {
value = (String) record.getField(2);
// Replace empty key with additionalKey in sorted set and hash.
if (key.length() == 0) {
key = commandDescription.getAdditionalKey();
}
}
if (commandDescription.getJedisCommand() == JedisCommand.ZADD) {
// sorted set
processor.addInitialCommand(new Command(commandDescription, key.getBytes(), parseScoreFromString(scoreOrHashKey), value.getBytes()));
} else if (commandDescription.getJedisCommand() == JedisCommand.HSET) {
// hash
processor.addInitialCommand(new Command(commandDescription, key.getBytes(), scoreOrHashKey.getBytes(), value.getBytes()));
} else if (commandDescription.getJedisCommand() == JedisCommand.HMSET) {
//mhset
if ((record.getArity() - 1) % 2 != 0) {
throw new BitSailException(CONVERT_NOT_SUPPORT, "Inconsistent data entry.");
}
List<byte[]> datas = Arrays.stream(record.getFields())
.collect(Collectors.toList()).stream().map(o -> ((String) o).getBytes())
.collect(Collectors.toList()).subList(1, record.getFields().length);
Map<byte[], byte[]> map = new HashMap<>((record.getArity() - 1) / 2);
for (int index = 0; index < datas.size(); index = index + 2) {
map.put(datas.get(index), datas.get(index + 1));
}
processor.addInitialCommand(new Command(commandDescription, key.getBytes(), map));
} else {
// set and string
processor.addInitialCommand(new Command(commandDescription, key.getBytes(), value.getBytes()));
}
}
retryer.call(processor::run);
} catch (ExecutionException | RetryException e) {
if (e.getCause() instanceof BitSailException) {
throw (BitSailException) e.getCause();
} else if (e.getCause() instanceof RedisUnexpectedException) {
throw (RedisUnexpectedException) e.getCause();
}
throw e;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error while init jedis client.", e);
}
}
Druid：使用HTTP post方式提交sink作业给数据源。
private HttpURLConnection provideHttpURLConnection(final String coordinatorURL) throws IOException {
final URL url = new URL("http://" + coordinatorURL + DRUID_ENDPOINT);
final HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
con.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json, text/plain, */*");
con.setDoOutput(true);
return con;
}
public void flush(final boolean endOfInput) throws IOException {
final ParallelIndexIOConfig ioConfig = provideDruidIOConfig(data);
final ParallelIndexSupervisorTask indexTask = provideIndexTask(ioConfig);
final String inputJSON = provideInputJSONString(indexTask);
final byte[] input = inputJSON.getBytes();
try (final OutputStream os = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream()) {
os.write(input, 0, input.length);
}
try (final BufferedReader br =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
final StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
String responseLine;
while ((responseLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(responseLine.trim());
}
LOG.info("Druid write task has been sent, and the response is {}", response);
}
}
close方法
关闭之前创建的各种目标数据源连接对象。
示例
public void close() throws IOException {
bulkProcessor.close();
restClient.close();
checkErrorAndRethrow();
}
【关于BitSail】：
⭐️ Star 不迷路 https://github.com/bytedance/bitsail
提交问题和建议：https://github.com/bytedance/bitsail/issues
贡献代码：https://github.com/bytedance/bitsail/pulls
BitSail官网：https://bytedance.github.io/bitsail/zh/
订阅邮件列表：bitsail+subscribe@googlegroups.com
加入BitSail技术社群
