说明

源代码

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

#include <g2o/types/slam3d/types_slam3d.h>
#include <g2o/core/block_solver.h>
#include <g2o/core/optimization_algorithm_levenberg.h>
#include <g2o/solvers/eigen/linear_solver_eigen.h>

using namespace std;

/************************************************
 * 本程序演示如何用g2o solver进行位姿图优化
 * sphere.g2o是人工生成的一个Pose graph，我们来优化它。
 * 尽管可以直接通过load函数读取整个图，但我们还是自己来实现读取代码，以期获得更深刻的理解
 * 这里使用g2o/types/slam3d/中的SE3表示位姿，它实质上是四元数而非李代数.
 * **********************************************/

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    if (argc != 2) {
        cout << "Usage: pose_graph_g2o_SE3 sphere.g2o" << endl;
        return 1;
    }
    ifstream fin(argv[1]);
    if (!fin) {
        cout << "file " << argv[1] << " does not exist." << endl;
        return 1;
    }

    // 设定g2o
    typedef g2o::BlockSolver<g2o::BlockSolverTraits<6, 6>> BlockSolverType;
    typedef g2o::LinearSolverEigen<BlockSolverType::PoseMatrixType> LinearSolverType;
    auto solver = new g2o::OptimizationAlgorithmLevenberg(
        g2o::make_unique<BlockSolverType>(g2o::make_unique<LinearSolverType>()));
    g2o::SparseOptimizer optimizer;     // 图模型
    optimizer.setAlgorithm(solver);   // 设置求解器
    optimizer.setVerbose(true);       // 打开调试输出

    int vertexCnt = 0, edgeCnt = 0; // 顶点和边的数量
    while (!fin.eof()) {
        string name;
        fin >> name;
        if (name == "VERTEX_SE3:QUAT") {
            // SE3 顶点
            g2o::VertexSE3 *v = new g2o::VertexSE3();
            int index = 0;
            fin >> index;
            v->setId(index);
            v->read(fin);
            optimizer.addVertex(v);
            vertexCnt++;
            if (index == 0)
                v->setFixed(true);
        } else if (name == "EDGE_SE3:QUAT") {
            // SE3-SE3 边
            g2o::EdgeSE3 *e = new g2o::EdgeSE3();
            int idx1, idx2;     // 关联的两个顶点
            fin >> idx1 >> idx2;
            e->setId(edgeCnt++);
            e->setVertex(0, optimizer.vertices()[idx1]);
            e->setVertex(1, optimizer.vertices()[idx2]);
            e->read(fin);
            optimizer.addEdge(e);
        }
        if (!fin.good()) break;
    }

    cout << "read total " << vertexCnt << " vertices, " << edgeCnt << " edges." << endl;

    cout << "optimizing ..." << endl;
    optimizer.initializeOptimization();
    optimizer.optimize(30);

    cout << "saving optimization results ..." << endl;
    optimizer.save("result.g2o");

    return 0;
}

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(pose_graph)

set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Release")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++11 -O2")

list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake_modules)

# Eigen
include_directories("/usr/include/eigen3")

# sophus 
find_package(Sophus REQUIRED)
include_directories(${Sophus_INCLUDE_DIRS})

# g2o 
find_package(G2O REQUIRED)
include_directories(${G2O_INCLUDE_DIRS})

add_executable(pose_graph_g2o_SE3 pose_graph_g2o_SE3.cpp)
target_link_libraries(pose_graph_g2o_SE3
        g2o_core g2o_stuff g2o_types_slam3d ${CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES}
        )

add_executable(pose_graph_g2o_lie pose_graph_g2o_lie_algebra.cpp)
target_link_libraries(pose_graph_g2o_lie
        g2o_core g2o_stuff
        ${CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES}
        ${Sophus_LIBRARIES}
        )

注：以上仅供个人学习使用，如有侵权，请联系！