可以通过cmd命令行来执行，也可以通过代码来执行，一般都需要管理员权限运行

代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 静默安装
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">安装文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="arguments">安装参数</param>
        /// <param name="isRunas">是否以管理员权限运行</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static void SilentInstall(string fileName, string arguments, bool isRunas = true, bool isCreateNoWindow = false)
        {
            Process processSetup = new Process();
            processSetup.StartInfo.FileName = fileName;
            if (isCreateNoWindow)
                processSetup.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
            processSetup.StartInfo.Arguments = arguments;
            processSetup.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
            if (isRunas)
                processSetup.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";
            processSetup.Exited += delegate { };
            processSetup.Start();
            processSetup.WaitForExit();
            var exitCode = processSetup.ExitCode;
            processSetup.Close();
        }

例子

//软件安装
SilentInstall(@"C:\Test.msi", @" /quiet /n");

//SQL SERVER安装
string saPwd = "123";
string arguments = $@"/q /ACTION=Install /FEATURES=""SQLENGINE, REPLICATION, SNAC_SDK"" /INSTANCENAME=""SQLExpress"" /SECURITYMODE=""SQL"" /SAPWD=""{saPwd}"" /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS /UpdateEnabled=False";
SilentInstall(file, arguments);

卸载程序

SilentInstall("msiexec.exe", $" /quiet /n /uninstall {testProductCode}");

ProductCode为安装程序的ProductCode属性值

 

参考

静默安装_weixin_30741653的博客-CSDN博客

C#卸载软件 msiexec安装参数详解 - 爱码网

Installshield之静默安装_setup.iss_Blue_sky90的博客-CSDN博客

SQLserver静默安装（命令行安装）_Dan淡淡的心的博客-CSDN博客