文章目录
- 一. 问题描述
- 二. 常规排查
- 1. 元数据库
- 2. hive-site.xml相关meta连接信息检查
- 三. 正解
一. 问题描述
进入hive终端,执行如下命令报错:
hive> show tables;
FAILED: SemanticException org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient*
Error “Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient”
字面意思就是无法实例化hive Metastore client端。
二. 常规排查
先朝着hive的一些配置入手排查:
1. 元数据库
hive元数据库是否初始化,库是否正常存在,hive的元数据配置在mysql:
元数据库没有问题,且相关库表也都存在,说明进行了初始化,并且hive元数据没有丢失。
注意:
如果元数据不存在,或者库已经损坏,这可以删除库之后,重新进行初始化:
schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema
2. hive-site.xml相关meta连接信息检查
连接信息ok,到此说明我们在安装、配置hive时是没有问题的,接着分析日志。
三. 正解
查看hive运行日志:
MetaException(message:Hive Schema version 3.1.0 does not match metastore's schema version 1.2.0 Metastore is not upgraded or corrupt)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:93)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:8661)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:8656)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:8926)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:8843)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:239)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:153)
Caused by: MetaException(message:Hive Schema version 3.1.0 does not match metastore's schema version 1.2.0 Metastore is not upgraded or corrupt)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:9063)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:9027)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:97)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy25.verifySchema(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMSForConf(HiveMetaStore.java:697)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:690)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:767)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:538)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invokeInternal(RetryingHMSHandler.java:147)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:108)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:80)
... 11 more
关键信息:
(message:Hive Schema version 3.1.0 does not match metastore’s schema version 1.2.0 Metastore is not upgraded or corrupt)
简单的说,hive schema和metastore的schema版本不一致,通过分析相关堆栈方法:checkSchema、verifySchema,基本可以了解,在执行hive shell命令之前,hive会校验hive schema和metastore的schema的版本,如果版本不一致则直接抛出异常导致命令不可使用。
而这个问题是在使用一段时间之后突然出现的,那我们暂时可以认为,hive schema和metastore的schema版本不一致,不会影响hive的正常使用,而这个问题可以:
add below properties in hive-site.xml.
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
即配置禁用版本验证来解决问题。
配置好之后,重新进入hive,执行命令,问题解决。