JAVA POI 图片插入excel保存导出,可多图,多种插入样式

JAVA POI 图片插入excel保存导出,可多图,多种插入样式

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class ExcelByImg {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 1.竖向排列
		exportExcelOne();
		// 2.横向排列
		exportExcelTwo();
		// 3. 同一个单元格横向排列
		exportExcelThree();
		// 4.同一个单元格竖向排列
		exportExcelFour();
	}

	/**
	 * 1.竖向排列
	 */
	public static void exportExcelOne() {
		String[] imgs = { "D:\\888.jpg", "D:\\666.jpg", "D:\\777.jpg" };
		HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook();// 创建工作簿
		HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.createSheet();// 创建工作表
		sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 4800);// 列宽
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
		HSSFPatriarch hSSFPatriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();// 画图管理器
		try {
			for (int i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {
				HSSFRow imgRow = sheet.createRow(i);// 行
				File file = new File(imgs[i]);
				imgRow.setHeight((short) 1000);// 设置高度
				bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
				ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", byteArrayOutputStream);
				HSSFClientAnchor hSSFClientAnchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(
						20, /* 开始点 x坐标,范围 0-1023 */
						10, /* 开始点y坐标范.围 0-255 */
						1003, /* 结束点x坐标,范围 0-1023 */
						245, /* 结束点y坐标,范围 0-255 */
						(short) 0, /* 开始单元格列号,范围0-255 */
						i, /* 开始单元格行号,范围0-255 * 256 */
						(short) 0, /* 结束单元格列号,范围0-255 */
						i/* 结束单元格行号,范围0-255 * 256 */
				);
				hSSFPatriarch.createPicture(hSSFClientAnchor,
						workBook.addPicture(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), XSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
			}
			FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D://" + new Date().getTime() + ".xls");
			workBook.write(outputStream);
			outputStream.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 2.横向排列
	 */
	public static void exportExcelTwo() {
		String[] imgs = { "D:\\888.jpg", "D:\\666.jpg", "D:\\777.jpg" };
		HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook();
		HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.createSheet();
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
		HSSFPatriarch hSSFPatriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
		try {
			HSSFRow imgRow = sheet.createRow(0);
			imgRow.setHeight((short) 1000);
			for (int i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {
				sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 4800);
				File file = new File(imgs[i]);
				bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
				ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", byteArrayOutputStream);
				HSSFClientAnchor hSSFClientAnchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(20, 10, 1003, 245, (short) i, 0, (short) i, 0);
				hSSFPatriarch.createPicture(hSSFClientAnchor,
						workBook.addPicture(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), XSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
			}
			FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D://" + new Date().getTime() + ".xls");
			workBook.write(outputStream);
			outputStream.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 3. 同一个单元格横向排列
	 */
	public static void exportExcelThree() {
		String[] imgs = { "D:\\888.jpg", "D:\\666.jpg", "D:\\777.jpg" };
		HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook();
		HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.createSheet();
		sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 4800 * imgs.length);
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
		HSSFPatriarch hSSFPatriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
		try {
			HSSFRow imgRow = sheet.createRow(0);
			imgRow.setHeight((short) 1000);

			int mar = 10 + 10 + (imgs.length - 1) * 10;// 计算边距
			int ave = (1023 - mar) / imgs.length;// 大致平均值,每个图片宽度

			for (int i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {
				File file = new File(imgs[i]);
				bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
				ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", byteArrayOutputStream);
				HSSFClientAnchor hSSFClientAnchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(10 * (i + 1) + ave * i, 10,
						(10 + ave) * (i + 1), 245, (short) 0, 0, (short) 0, 0);
				hSSFPatriarch.createPicture(hSSFClientAnchor,
						workBook.addPicture(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), XSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
			}
			FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D://" + new Date().getTime() + ".xls");
			workBook.write(outputStream);
			outputStream.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 4.同一个单元格竖向排列
	 */
	public static void exportExcelFour() {
		String[] imgs = { "D:\\888.jpg", "D:\\666.jpg", "D:\\777.jpg" };
		HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook();
		HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.createSheet();
		sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 4800);
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
		HSSFPatriarch hSSFPatriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
		try {
			HSSFRow imgRow = sheet.createRow(0);
			imgRow.setHeight((short) (1000 * imgs.length));

			int mar = 5 + 5 + (imgs.length - 1) * 5;// 计算边距
			int ave = (255 - mar) / imgs.length;// 大致平均值,每个图片高度

			for (int i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {
				File file = new File(imgs[i]);
				bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
				ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", byteArrayOutputStream);
				HSSFClientAnchor hSSFClientAnchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(20, 5 * (i + 1) + ave * i, 1003,
						(5 + ave) * (i + 1), (short) 0, 0, (short) 0, 0);
				hSSFPatriarch.createPicture(hSSFClientAnchor,
						workBook.addPicture(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), XSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
			}
			FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D://" + new Date().getTime() + ".xls");
			workBook.write(outputStream);
			outputStream.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

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