VueRouter replace 编程式导航 缓存路由组件
- 路由跳转的replace方法
- 编程式路由导航(不用<router-link>)
- 缓存路由组件
路由跳转的replace方法
- 作用：控制路由跳转时操作浏览器历史记录的模式
- 浏览器的历史记录有两种写入方式:push和replace
push是追加历史记录
replace是替换当前记录，路由跳转时候默认为push方法 - 开启repalce模式
<router-link :replace=“true” …>News
简写
总结：浏览记录本质是一个栈，默认push,点开新页面就会在栈顶追加一个地址，后退，栈顶指针向下移动，改为replace就是不追加，而将栈顶地址替换
src/pages/Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>Home组件内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link replace class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link replace class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'Home',
}
</script>
编程式路由导航(不用)
作用：不借助实现路由跳转，让路由跳转更灵活
this.$ router.push({}) 内传的对象与中的to相同
this.$ router.replace({})
this.$ router.forword() 前进
this.$ router.back() 后退
this.$ router.go(n) 可前进也可后退，n为正数前进n,为负数后退
this.$router.push({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
this.$router.replace({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
src/components/Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header">
<h2>Vue Router Demo</h2>
<button @click="back">后退</button>
<button @click="forward">前进</button>
<button @click="test">测试一下go</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'Banner',
methods: {
back(){
this.$router.back()
// console.log(this.$router)
},
forward(){
this.$router.forward()
},
test(){
this.$router.go(3)
}
},
}
</script>
src/pages/Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
<button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button>
<button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'Message',
data() {
return {
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
},
methods: {
pushShow(m){
this.$router.push({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
},
replaceShow(m){
this.$router.replace({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
}
},
}
</script>
缓存路由组件
作用：让不展示的路由组件保持挂载，不被销毁
<!-- 缓存多个路由组件 -->
<!-- <keep-alive :include="['News','Message']"> -->
<!-- 缓存一个路由组件 -->
<keep-alive include="News">
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
src/pages/News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>news001 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news002 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news003 <input type="text"></li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'News',
beforeDestroy() {
console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')
},
}
</script>
src/pages/Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>Home组件内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 缓存多个路由组件 -->
<!-- <keep-alive :include="['News','Message']"> -->
<!-- 缓存一个路由组件 -->
<keep-alive include="News">
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'Home'
}
</script>
