一、介绍
通用存储操作common包,支持所有兼容amazon-s3协议的云存储,如minio、oss、cos等,以后客户用啥云储存一套代码都能搞定了,真棒~
二、代码结构
三、代码实现
3.1 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<artifactId>say-common-oss</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-s3</artifactId>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<version>${aws.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--大文件分片上传,引入MultipartFile使用,没有大文件分片上传需求,可以删除依赖、删除对应大文件分片上传代码-->
<dependency>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<version>${hutool.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>
<!--排除springboot-slf4j日志,使用lombok的日志-->
<dependency>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<scope>import</scope>
<type>pom</type>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<description>aws-s3通用存储操作</description>
<groupId>com.say.common</groupId>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<aws.version>1.12.470</aws.version>
<hutool.version>5.8.0</hutool.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.24</lombok.version>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring-boot.version>2.7.7</spring-boot.version>
</properties>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</project>
3.2 FileProperties
文件 配置信息 bucket 设置公共读权限
package com.say.common.oss.conf;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
/**
* 文件 配置信息 <p> bucket 设置公共读权限
*
* @author zrs
*/
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "file")
public class FileProperties {
/**
* 默认的存储桶名称
*/
private String bucketName = "test";
/**
* oss 文件配置信息
*/
private OssProperties oss;
}
3.3 OssProperties
aws 配置信息
package com.say.common.oss.conf;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* aws 配置信息
*
* @author zrs
*/
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "oss")
public class OssProperties {
/**
* 对象存储服务的URL
*/
private String endpoint;
/**
* 自定义域名
*/
private String customDomain;
/**
* true path-style nginx 反向代理和S3默认支持 pathStyle {http://endpoint/bucketname} false
* <p/>
* supports virtual-hosted-style 阿里云等需要配置为 virtual-hosted-style
* <p/>
* 模式{http://bucketname.endpoint}
*/
private Boolean pathStyleAccess = true;
/**
* 应用ID
*/
private String appId;
/**
* 区域
*/
private String region;
/**
* Access key就像用户ID,可以唯一标识你的账户
*/
private String accessKey;
/**
* Secret key是你账户的密码
*/
private String secretKey;
/**
* 最大线程数,默认: 100
*/
private Integer maxConnections = 100;
}
3.4 FileTemplate
文件操作模板
package com.say.common.oss.core;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.Bucket;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3ObjectSummary;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3VersionSummary;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
/**
* 文件操作模板
*
* @author zrs
*/
public interface FileTemplate extends InitializingBean {
@Override
default void afterPropertiesSet() {
}
/**
* 创建bucket
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
*/
void createBucket(String bucketName);
/**
* 获取全部bucket
*
* @return Bucket 列表
*/
List<Bucket> getAllBuckets();
/**
* 根据bucket获取bucket详情
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @return Optional<Bucket>
*/
Optional<Bucket> getBucket(String bucketName);
/**
* @param bucketName bucket名称
*/
void removeBucket(String bucketName);
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @param stream 文件流
* @param contextType 文件类型
*/
void putObject(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream stream, String contextType);
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @param stream 文件流
* @param size 大小
* @param contextType 类型
*/
PutObjectResult putObject(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream stream,
long size, String contextType);
/**
* 获取文件信息
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
*/
S3Object getObjectInfo(String bucketName, String objectName);
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @param stream 文件流
*/
void putObject(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream stream);
/**
* 获取文件
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @return 二进制流
*/
S3Object getObject(String bucketName, String objectName);
/**
* 删除文件
*
* @param bucketName bucketName
* @param objectName objectName
*/
void deleteObject(String bucketName, String objectName);
/**
* 大文件分段上传
*
* @param file MultipartFile
* @param bucketName bucketName
* @param objectName objectName
* @param minPartSize 每片大小,单位:字节(eg:5242880 <- 5m)
*/
void uploadMultipartFileByPart(MultipartFile file, String bucketName, String objectName,
int minPartSize);
/**
* 根据文件前置查询文件
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param prefix 前缀
* @param recursive 是否递归查询
* @return S3ObjectSummary 列表
*/
List<S3ObjectSummary> getAllObjectsByPrefix(String bucketName, String prefix, boolean recursive);
/**
* 查询文件版本
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @return S3ObjectSummary 列表
*/
List<S3VersionSummary> getAllObjectsVersionsByPrefixV2(String bucketName, String objectName);
/**
* 获取文件外链
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @param expires 过期时间 <=7
* @return url
*/
String generatePresignedUrl(String bucketName, String objectName, Integer expires);
}
3.5 OssTemplate
aws-s3 通用存储操作 支持所有兼容s3协议的云存储
package com.say.common.oss.service;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSStaticCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AbortMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.Bucket;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.InitiateMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.InitiateMultipartUploadResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectListing;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PartETag;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3ObjectSummary;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3VersionSummary;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.VersionListing;
import com.amazonaws.util.IOUtils;
import com.say.common.oss.conf.FileProperties;
import com.say.common.oss.core.FileTemplate;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import lombok.Cleanup;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
/**
* aws-s3 通用存储操作 支持所有兼容s3协议的云存储
*
* @author zrs
*/
@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OssTemplate implements InitializingBean, FileTemplate {
private final FileProperties properties;
private AmazonS3 amazonS3;
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = new ClientConfiguration();
clientConfiguration.setMaxConnections(properties.getOss().getMaxConnections());
AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration = new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration(
properties.getOss().getEndpoint(), properties.getOss().getRegion());
AWSCredentials awsCredentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(properties.getOss().getAccessKey(),
properties.getOss().getSecretKey());
AWSCredentialsProvider awsCredentialsProvider = new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(
awsCredentials);
this.amazonS3 = AmazonS3Client.builder().withEndpointConfiguration(endpointConfiguration)
.withClientConfiguration(clientConfiguration).withCredentials(awsCredentialsProvider)
.disableChunkedEncoding()
.withPathStyleAccessEnabled(properties.getOss().getPathStyleAccess()).build();
}
/**
* 创建bucket
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket">AWS API
* Documentation</a>
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public void createBucket(String bucketName) {
// 检验bucket是否存在
if (!amazonS3.doesBucketExistV2(bucketName)) {
amazonS3.createBucket((bucketName));
}
}
/**
* 获取全部bucket
* <p>
*
* @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets">AWS
* API Documentation</a>
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public List<Bucket> getAllBuckets() {
return amazonS3.listBuckets();
}
/**
* 根据bucket获取bucket详情
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets">AWS
* API Documentation</a>
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public Optional<Bucket> getBucket(String bucketName) {
return amazonS3.listBuckets().stream().filter(b -> b.getName().equals(bucketName)).findFirst();
}
/**
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @see <a href=
* "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket">AWS API
* Documentation</a>
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public void removeBucket(String bucketName) {
amazonS3.deleteBucket(bucketName);
}
/**
* 上传文件,指定文件类型
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @param stream 文件流
* @param contextType 文件类型
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public void putObject(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream stream,
String contextType) {
putObject(bucketName, objectName, stream, stream.available(), contextType);
}
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @param stream 文件流
* @param size 大小
* @param contextType 类型
* @throws Exception
* @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject">AWS
* API Documentation</a>
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public PutObjectResult putObject(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream stream,
long size, String contextType) {
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(stream);
ObjectMetadata objectMetadata = new ObjectMetadata();
objectMetadata.setContentLength(size);
objectMetadata.setContentType(contextType);
ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
// 上传
return amazonS3.putObject(bucketName, objectName, byteArrayInputStream, objectMetadata);
}
/**
* 获取文件信息
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject">AWS
* API Documentation</a>
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public S3Object getObjectInfo(String bucketName, String objectName) {
@Cleanup
S3Object object = amazonS3.getObject(bucketName, objectName);
return object;
}
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @param stream 文件流
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public void putObject(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream stream) {
putObject(bucketName, objectName, stream, stream.available(), "application/octet-stream");
}
/**
* 获取文件
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @return 二进制流
* @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject">AWS
* API Documentation</a>
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public S3Object getObject(String bucketName, String objectName) {
return amazonS3.getObject(bucketName, objectName);
}
/**
* 删除文件
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @throws Exception
* @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObject">AWS
* API Documentation</a>
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public void deleteObject(String bucketName, String objectName) {
amazonS3.deleteObject(bucketName, objectName);
}
/**
* 大文件分段上传
*
* @param file MultipartFile
* @param bucketName bucketName
* @param objectName objectName
* @param minPartSize 每片大小,单位:字节(eg:5242880 <- 5m)
*/
@Override
public void uploadMultipartFileByPart(MultipartFile file, String bucketName, String objectName,
int minPartSize) {
if (ObjectUtil.isEmpty(file)) {
log.error("file is empty");
}
// 计算分片大小
long size = file.getSize();
// 得到总共的段数,和 分段后,每个段的开始上传的字节位置
List<Long> positions = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
long filePosition = 0;
while (filePosition < size) {
positions.add(filePosition);
filePosition += Math.min(minPartSize, (size - filePosition));
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("总大小:{},分为{}段", size, positions.size());
}
// 创建一个列表保存所有分传的 PartETag, 在分段完成后会用到
List<PartETag> partETags = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
// 第一步,初始化,声明下面将有一个 Multipart Upload
// 设置文件类型
ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
metadata.setContentType(file.getContentType());
InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initRequest = new InitiateMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName,
objectName, metadata);
InitiateMultipartUploadResult initResponse = this.initiateMultipartUpload(initRequest);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("开始上传");
}
//声明线程池
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
// MultipartFile 转 File
File toFile = multipartFileToFile(file);
for (int i = 0; i < positions.size(); i++) {
int finalI = i;
exec.execute(() -> {
long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
UploadPartRequest uploadRequest = new UploadPartRequest()
.withBucketName(bucketName)
.withKey(objectName)
.withUploadId(initResponse.getUploadId())
.withPartNumber(finalI + 1)
.withFileOffset(positions.get(finalI))
.withFile(toFile)
.withPartSize(Math.min(minPartSize, (size - positions.get(finalI))));
// 第二步,上传分段,并把当前段的 PartETag 放到列表中
partETags.add(this.uploadPart(uploadRequest).getPartETag());
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("第{}段上传耗时:{}", finalI + 1, (System.currentTimeMillis() - time1));
}
});
}
//任务结束关闭线程池
exec.shutdown();
//判断线程池是否结束,不加会直接结束方法
while (true) {
if (exec.isTerminated()) {
break;
}
}
// 第三步,完成上传,合并分段
CompleteMultipartUploadRequest compRequest = new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(
bucketName,
objectName,
initResponse.getUploadId(), partETags);
this.completeMultipartUpload(compRequest);
//删除本地缓存文件
if (toFile != null && !toFile.delete()) {
log.error("Failed to delete cache file");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
this.abortMultipartUpload(
new AbortMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName, objectName,
initResponse.getUploadId()));
log.error("Failed to upload, " + e.getMessage());
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("总上传耗时:{}", (System.currentTimeMillis() - begin));
}
}
/**
* 根据文件前置查询文件集合
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param prefix 前缀
* @param recursive 是否递归查询
* @return S3ObjectSummary 列表
* @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjects">AWS
* API Documentation</a>
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public List<S3ObjectSummary> getAllObjectsByPrefix(String bucketName, String prefix,
boolean recursive) {
ObjectListing objectListing = amazonS3.listObjects(bucketName, prefix);
return new ArrayList<>(objectListing.getObjectSummaries());
}
/**
* 查询文件版本
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @return S3ObjectSummary 列表
* @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjects">AWS
* API Documentation</a>
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public List<S3VersionSummary> getAllObjectsVersionsByPrefixV2(String bucketName,
String objectName) {
VersionListing versionListing = amazonS3.listVersions(bucketName, objectName);
return new ArrayList<>(versionListing.getVersionSummaries());
}
/**
* 获取文件外链
*
* @param bucketName bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @param expires 过期时间 <=7
* @return url
*/
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public String generatePresignedUrl(String bucketName, String objectName, Integer expires) {
Date date = new Date();
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, expires);
URL url = amazonS3.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, objectName, calendar.getTime());
return url.toString();
}
/**
* 初始化,声明有一个Multipart Upload
*
* @param initRequest 初始化请求
* @return 初始化返回
*/
private InitiateMultipartUploadResult initiateMultipartUpload(
InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initRequest) {
return amazonS3.initiateMultipartUpload(initRequest);
}
/**
* 上传分段
*
* @param uploadRequest 上传请求
* @return 上传分段返回
* @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/UploadPart">AWS
* API Documentation</a>
*/
private UploadPartResult uploadPart(UploadPartRequest uploadRequest) {
return amazonS3.uploadPart(uploadRequest);
}
/**
* 分段合并
*
* @param compRequest 合并请求
* @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/CompleteMultipartUpload">AWS
* API Documentation</a>
*/
private CompleteMultipartUploadResult completeMultipartUpload(
CompleteMultipartUploadRequest compRequest) {
return amazonS3.completeMultipartUpload(compRequest);
}
/**
* 中止分片上传
*
* @param uploadRequest 中止文件上传请求
* @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/s3-2006-03-01/AbortMultipartUpload">AWS
* API Documentation</a>
*/
private void abortMultipartUpload(AbortMultipartUploadRequest uploadRequest) {
amazonS3.abortMultipartUpload(uploadRequest);
}
/**
* MultipartFile 转 File
*/
private File multipartFileToFile(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
File toFile = null;
if (file.equals("") || file.getSize() <= 0) {
file = null;
} else {
InputStream ins = null;
ins = file.getInputStream();
toFile = new File(file.getOriginalFilename());
//获取流文件
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(toFile);
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
os.close();
ins.close();
}
return toFile;
}
}
3.6 OssAutoConfiguration
aws 自动配置类
package com.say.common.oss;
import com.say.common.oss.conf.FileProperties;
import com.say.common.oss.service.OssTemplate;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
/**
* aws 自动配置类
*
* @author zrs
*/
@AllArgsConstructor
@EnableConfigurationProperties({FileProperties.class})
public class OssAutoConfiguration {
private final FileProperties properties;
@Bean
@Primary
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(OssTemplate.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "file.oss.enable", havingValue = "true")
public OssTemplate ossTemplate() {
return new OssTemplate(properties);
}
}
四、已发布到Gitee,可以直接下载使用
点击进入Gitee,获取代码
五、想了解Minio工具类,MinIO-SDK的方式实现MinIO对象存储操作?
Minio工具类 - Java
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