前言

最近在学WPF，由于人比较烂，有一个星期没怎么动代码了。感觉有点堕落。现在开始记录WPF项目，使用MaterialDesignInXamlToolkit。

环境搭建

如果没下载MaterialDesign 的源码
github源码运行

在Nuget里面引入MaterialDesign

MaterialDesign控件简介

项目运行成功之后左边的列表就是提供的控件的列表

仔细看的话提供的控件非常的完整，消息提示，弹出层，手风琴，面包屑，卡片等。常用的都具备了。

这里顺便说一下，前端的UI一般是+UI框架+统计图解决。
例如：

• Vue
  • Elemnent-ui
  • ECharts
• Uniapp
  • uView
  • uChart

这个框架还挺好看的，但是没有提供统计图的方法。我去NuGet上面搜了一下，发现了统计图。

看了一下官网

不知道要不要收费，等这个结束了我去学一下这个统计图的UI。基本前端的UI就这些了。

如何自己新建一个项目

Prism基础搭建

新建WPF项目程序

引入命名空间：
在App.xmal里面添加为：

<prism:PrismApplication x:Class="MyToDo.App" //将Application改为prism下面的Application.注意：这里的prism:PrismApplication没有代码提示，但是有是否正确提示。输入完全之后就没有波浪线提醒
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyToDo"
             xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"//引入prism的命名空间
             
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
         
    </Application.Resources>
</prism:PrismApplication>

主函数继承关系：
App继承：PrismApplication,但是代码提示可能会有延迟

可以通过重新生成文件来修复代码提示BUG

初始化App.xmal

using Prism.DryIoc;
using Prism.Ioc;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;

namespace MyToDo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for App.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class App : PrismApplication
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 重写运行主窗口
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// <exception cref="NotImplementedException"></exception>
        protected override Window CreateShell()
        {
            //重定向主窗口
            return Container.Resolve<MainWindow>();
            
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 依赖注入
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="containerRegistry"></param>
        protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
        {
           
        }
    }
}

Ui资源引入

打开github网址

在Github上面选择Wiki

选择快速开始此项目

将代码复制粘贴

App.xmal

<prism:PrismApplication x:Class="MyToDo.App"
                        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyToDo"
                        xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
                        xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"
                        StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <materialDesign:BundledTheme BaseTheme="Light"
                                             PrimaryColor="DeepPurple"
                                             SecondaryColor="Lime" />
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf;component/Themes/MaterialDesignTheme.Defaults.xaml" />
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Application.Resources>
</prism:PrismApplication>


MainWindow.xmal

<Window x:Class="MyToDo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyToDo"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800"
        xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"
        TextElement.Foreground="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignBody}"
        TextElement.FontWeight="Regular"
        TextElement.FontSize="13"
        TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Ideal"
        TextOptions.TextRenderingMode="Auto"
        Background="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignPaper}"
        FontFamily="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignFont}">
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel>
            <materialDesign:Card Padding="32"
                                 Margin="16">
                <TextBlock Style="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignHeadline6TextBlock}">My First Material Design App</TextBlock>
            </materialDesign:Card>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

实现效果：

照着Demo写UI

读书人的事情，那能叫偷吗？
使用Github上面的源码
github源码运行

首页导航栏框架

找到主窗体控件

将Ui代码复制

粘贴之后显示是无效代码，因为我们没有引入命名空间

引入命名空间
xmlns:materialDesign=“http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes”

将代码中报错的删除

我们就抄好了源码的首页

Ui整体逻辑

• materialDesign:DialogHost：materialDesignUi框架，我试过删除了第一层对显示效果没有任何影响
  • materialDesign:DialogHost：第二层Ui
  • materialDesign:DrawerHost.LeftDrawerContent:左侧列表（删除）
  • DockPanel：
    • materialDesign:ColorZone ：顶部导航栏
    • Grid：中间主内容（删除）

最终效果

<Window x:Class="MyToDo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyToDo"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800"
        xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"
       
        TextElement.Foreground="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignBody}"
        TextElement.FontWeight="Regular"
        TextElement.FontSize="13"
        TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Ideal"
        TextOptions.TextRenderingMode="Auto"
        Background="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignPaper}"
        FontFamily="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignFont}">
    <materialDesign:DialogHost DialogTheme="Inherit"
                               Identifier="RootDialog"
                               SnackbarMessageQueue="{Binding ElementName=MainSnackbar, Path=MessageQueue}">

        <materialDesign:DrawerHost IsLeftDrawerOpen="{Binding ElementName=MenuToggleButton, Path=IsChecked}">
            <materialDesign:DrawerHost.LeftDrawerContent>
                <DockPanel MinWidth="220">

                </DockPanel>
            </materialDesign:DrawerHost.LeftDrawerContent>

            <DockPanel>
                <materialDesign:ColorZone Padding="16"
                                          materialDesign:ElevationAssist.Elevation="Dp4"
                                          DockPanel.Dock="Top"
                                          Mode="PrimaryMid">
                    <DockPanel>
                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                            <ToggleButton x:Name="MenuToggleButton"
                                          AutomationProperties.Name="HamburgerToggleButton"
                                          Click="MenuToggleButton_OnClick"
                                          IsChecked="False"
                                          Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignHamburgerToggleButton}" />

                            <Button Margin="24,0,0,0"
                                    materialDesign:RippleAssist.Feedback="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Foreground, Converter={StaticResource BrushRoundConverter}}"
                                    Command="{Binding MovePrevCommand}"
                                    Content="{materialDesign:PackIcon Kind=ArrowLeft,
                                                        Size=24}"
                                    Foreground="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type FrameworkElement}}, Path=(TextElement.Foreground)}"
                                    Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignToolButton}"
                                    ToolTip="Previous Item" />

                            <Button Margin="16,0,0,0"
                                    materialDesign:RippleAssist.Feedback="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Foreground, Converter={StaticResource BrushRoundConverter}}"
                                    Command="{Binding MoveNextCommand}"
                                    Content="{materialDesign:PackIcon Kind=ArrowRight,
                                                        Size=24}"
                                    Foreground="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type FrameworkElement}}, Path=(TextElement.Foreground)}"
                                    Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignToolButton}"
                                    ToolTip="Next Item" />

                            <Button Margin="16,0,0,0"
                                    materialDesign:RippleAssist.Feedback="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Foreground, Converter={StaticResource BrushRoundConverter}}"
                                    Command="{Binding HomeCommand}"
                                    Content="{materialDesign:PackIcon Kind=Home,
                                                        Size=24}"
                                    Foreground="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type FrameworkElement}}, Path=(TextElement.Foreground)}"
                                    Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignToolButton}"
                                    ToolTip="Home" />
                        </StackPanel>

                        <materialDesign:PopupBox DockPanel.Dock="Right"
                                                 PlacementMode="BottomAndAlignRightEdges"
                                                 StaysOpen="False">

                            <StackPanel>
                                <Grid Margin="10">
                                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                        <RowDefinition />
                                        <RowDefinition />
                                        <RowDefinition />
                                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                    <TextBlock Margin="0,0,10,0"
                                               Text="Light" />
                                    <ToggleButton x:Name="DarkModeToggleButton"
                                                  Grid.Column="1"
                                                  Click="MenuDarkModeButton_Click" />
                                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="2"
                                               Margin="10,0,0,0"
                                               Text="Dark" />
                                    <TextBlock Grid.Row="1"
                                               Margin="0,10,10,0"
                                               Text="Enabled" />
                                    <ToggleButton x:Name="ControlsEnabledToggleButton"
                                                  Grid.Row="1"
                                                  Grid.Column="1"
                                                  Margin="0,10,0,0"
                                                  IsChecked="{Binding ControlsEnabled}" />

                                    <TextBlock Grid.Row="2"
                                               Margin="0,10,10,0"
                                               Text="LTR" />
                                    <ToggleButton x:Name="FlowDirectionToggleButton"
                                                  Grid.Row="2"
                                                  Grid.Column="1"
                                                  Margin="0,10,0,0"
                                                  Click="FlowDirectionButton_Click" />
                                    <TextBlock Grid.Row="2"
                                               Grid.Column="2"
                                               Margin="10,10,0,0"
                                               Text="RTL" />
                                </Grid>

                                <Separator />

                                <Button Click="MenuPopupButton_OnClick"
                                        Content="Hello World" />

                                <Button Click="MenuPopupButton_OnClick"
                                        Content="Nice Popup" />

                                <Button Content="Can't Touch This"
                                        IsEnabled="False" />

                                <Separator />

                                <Button Click="MenuPopupButton_OnClick"
                                        Content="Goodbye" />
                            </StackPanel>
                        </materialDesign:PopupBox>

                        <TextBlock Margin="-152,0,0,0"
                                   HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                   VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                   AutomationProperties.Name="Material Design In XAML Toolkit"
                                   FontSize="22"
                                   Text="Material Design In XAML Toolkit" />
                    </DockPanel>
                </materialDesign:ColorZone>

            </DockPanel>
        </materialDesign:DrawerHost>
    </materialDesign:DialogHost>
</Window>

首页导航栏细化

将框架搭好了之后就是细化了

现在直接启动会报错，因为我们没有定义Button上面的按钮事件。语法不报错，但是编译会报错。

边框去掉
‘+’添加代码，‘-’删除代码。后面不再说明

<Window x:Class="MyToDo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
.......
       + WindowStyle="None" //取消窗口边框
       + WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"//启动时在显示屏中间

        ......
>

其他的就不写了，就是把没用到的删除了，下面是修改好的代码

<Window x:Class="MyToDo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyToDo"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800"
        xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"
       
        TextElement.Foreground="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignBody}"
        TextElement.FontWeight="Regular"
        TextElement.FontSize="13"
        TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Ideal"
        TextOptions.TextRenderingMode="Auto"
        WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
        WindowStyle="None"
        Background="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignPaper}"
        FontFamily="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignFont}">
    <materialDesign:DialogHost DialogTheme="Inherit"
                               Identifier="RootDialog"
                               SnackbarMessageQueue="{Binding ElementName=MainSnackbar, Path=MessageQueue}">

        <materialDesign:DrawerHost IsLeftDrawerOpen="{Binding ElementName=MenuToggleButton, Path=IsChecked}">
            <materialDesign:DrawerHost.LeftDrawerContent>
                <DockPanel MinWidth="220">

                </DockPanel>
            </materialDesign:DrawerHost.LeftDrawerContent>

            <DockPanel>
                <materialDesign:ColorZone Padding="16"
                                          materialDesign:ElevationAssist.Elevation="Dp4"
                                          DockPanel.Dock="Top"
                                          Mode="PrimaryMid">
                    <DockPanel>
                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                            <ToggleButton x:Name="MenuToggleButton"
                                          AutomationProperties.Name="HamburgerToggleButton"
                                          IsChecked="False"
                                          Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignHamburgerToggleButton}" />

                            <Button Margin="24,0,0,0"
                                    materialDesign:RippleAssist.Feedback="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Foreground, Converter={StaticResource BrushRoundConverter}}"
                                    Command="{Binding MovePrevCommand}"
                                    Content="{materialDesign:PackIcon Kind=ArrowLeft,
                                                        Size=24}"
                                    Foreground="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type FrameworkElement}}, Path=(TextElement.Foreground)}"
                                    Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignToolButton}"
                                    ToolTip="Previous Item" />

                            <Button Margin="16,0,0,0"
                                    materialDesign:RippleAssist.Feedback="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Foreground, Converter={StaticResource BrushRoundConverter}}"
                                    Command="{Binding MoveNextCommand}"
                                    Content="{materialDesign:PackIcon Kind=ArrowRight,
                                                        Size=24}"
                                    Foreground="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type FrameworkElement}}, Path=(TextElement.Foreground)}"
                                    Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignToolButton}"
                                    ToolTip="Next Item" />


                            <TextBlock Margin="25,0,0,0"
                                       HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                       AutomationProperties.Name="Material Design In XAML Toolkit"
                                       FontSize="22"
                                       Text="笔记本" />
                        </StackPanel>


                        
                    </DockPanel>
                </materialDesign:ColorZone>

            </DockPanel>
        </materialDesign:DrawerHost>
    </materialDesign:DialogHost>
</Window>

运行效果

还凑合，现在已经有模有样了。

结尾

Ok,你现在已经做的有模有样了，接下来接着修改吧