本章讲述MediaElement的简单使用：
WPF 中对于多媒体的支持非常完整，可以使用MediaElement 为应用程序添加媒体播放控件，以完成播放音频、视频功能。MediaElement 属于UIElement，同时也支持鼠标及键盘的操作。
想以交互方式停止、暂停和播放媒体，要将MediaElement 的 LoadedBehavior 属性设置为 Manual 。
界面布局设计
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="LightBlue" MouseEnter="Border_MouseEnter" MouseLeave="Border_MouseLeave" >
<Grid>
<Image Source="/MediaElement_Demo;component/bgimage.png" Stretch="Fill" />
<MediaElement x:Name="mediaElement" Margin="1" LoadedBehavior="Manual" MediaOpened="videoMedia_MediaOpened">
</MediaElement>
<TextBlock x:Name="pathStr" Margin="5 10" FontSize="15" FontWeight="Black" HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Foreground="White" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Margin="0 10 0 20">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Slider x:Name="slid" Margin="0 0 0 0" Height="20" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Center" IsSnapToTickEnabled="True"
IsMoveToPointEnabled="True" PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="slid_PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp">
</Slider>
<TextBlock x:Name="playTime" Grid.Row="1" Margin="0 0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="totalTime" Grid.Row="1" Margin="0 0" HorizontalAlignment="Right" TextAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Button Margin="5 0" Height="30" Width="80" Content="打 开" Click="OpenFileClick"/>
<Button Margin="5 0" Height="30" Width="80" Content="停 止" Click="StopPlayClick"/>
<Button Margin="5 0" Height="30" Width="80" Content="快 退" Click="FastBackClick"/>
<Button x:Name="suspenBtn" Margin="10 0" Height="30" Width="80" Content="暂停" Click="SuspendPlayClick"/>
<Button Margin="5 0" Height="30" Width="80" Content="快 进" Click="FastBorwardClick"/>
<Button Margin="5 0" Height="30" Width="80" Content="速度+" Click="SpeedAddClick"/>
<Button Margin="5 0" Height="30" Width="80" Content="音量+" Click="VolumeAddClick"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Grid>布局运行图
打开视频文件，选取视频文件
private void OpenFileClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog fileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
fileDialog.Filter = "MP4 File|*.mp4|MP3 File|*.mp3|AVI Files|*.avi";
fileDialog.ValidateNames = true;
fileDialog.CheckPathExists = true;
fileDialog.CheckFileExists = true;
if (fileDialog.ShowDialog() == true)
{
this.mediaElement.Stop();
this.suspenBtn.Content = "播 放";
this.slid.Value = 0;
this.playTime.Text = "00:00:00";
this.mediaElement.Source = null;
this.mediaElement.Position = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0);
this.mediaElement.Close();
this.pathStr.Text = "视频地址：" + fileDialog.FileName;
this.mediaElement.Source = new Uri(fileDialog.FileName, UriKind.Relative);
this.mediaElement.ScrubbingEnabled = true;
SuspendPlayClick(null, null);
}
}需要获取视频的参数，比如播放时长等，可以使用MediaOpened事件（当完成媒体加载时发生）
private void videoMedia_MediaOpened(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.slid.Maximum = (int)this.mediaElement.NaturalDuration.TimeSpan.TotalSeconds;
TotalTime = this.mediaElement.NaturalDuration.TimeSpan;
this.totalTime.Text = TotalTime.ToString(@"hh\:mm\:ss");
}播放/暂停
private void SuspendPlayClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (this.suspenBtn.Content.ToString() == "播 放")
{
this.suspenBtn.Content = "暂 停";
this.mediaElement.Play();
speedTimer.Start();
}
else
{
this.suspenBtn.Content = "播 放";
this.mediaElement.Pause();
speedTimer.Stop();
}
}快进
private void FastBorwardClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (this.mediaElement != null)
{
this.mediaElement.Position = this.mediaElement.Position + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
this.slid.Value = (int)this.mediaElement.Position.TotalSeconds;
this.playTime.Text = this.mediaElement.Position.ToString(@"hh\:mm\:ss");
}
}快退
private void FastBackClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (this.mediaElement != null)
{
this.mediaElement.Position = this.mediaElement.Position - TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
this.slid.Value = (int)this.mediaElement.Position.TotalSeconds;
this.playTime.Text = this.mediaElement.Position.ToString(@"hh\:mm\:ss");
}
}停止
private void StopPlayClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (this.mediaElement != null)
{
this.mediaElement.Stop();
this.suspenBtn.Content = "播 放";
this.mediaElement.Position = TimeSpan.FromTicks(1);
this.slid.Value = 0;
}
}设置媒体的速率，默认值为1，大于1比正常播放快的速率
private void SpeedAddClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.mediaElement.SpeedRatio ++;
}音量设置，在 0 与 1 之间的线性标尺上所表示的媒体音量。 默认值为 0.5
private void VolumeAddClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.mediaElement.Volume += 0.1;
}播放滑动条操作，点击滑块上任意区域，视频跳转到指定时间开始播放
private void slid_PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (this.mediaElement != null && slid != null)
{
int value = (int)this.slid.Value;
TimeSpan span = new TimeSpan(0, 0, value);
this.mediaElement.Position = span;
this.playTime.Text = this.mediaElement.Position.ToString(@"hh\:mm\:ss");
}
}播放滑动条进度值刷新，这里用定时器实现刷新；
DispatcherTimer speedTimer = null;
private void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
speedTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
speedTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
speedTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(speedTimer_tick);
}
private void MainWindow_Unloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
speedTimer.Stop();
}视频地址显示
private void Border_MouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
this.pathStr.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}
private void Border_MouseEnter(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
this.pathStr.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}额外知识点，播放视频旋转
<MediaElement >
<MediaElement.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle="90" />
</TransformGroup>
</MediaElement.LayoutTransform>
</MediaElement>好了，本章就讲述到这里吧，下一章讲述“使用media player MediaTimeline 来控制播放”
