【传统方式部署Ruoyi微服务】

IP机器与部署组件

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部署思路顺序：

1 安装mysql

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022

systemctl enable mysqld --now
systemctl status mysqld

#默认密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | awk '/password/ {print $NF}'
mysql -uroot -p'hWgmWK.r=6%I'

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;
mysql> set password = password("123456");
mysql> flush privileges;
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.%.%' identified by '123456';

2 安装redis

yum install epel-release -y
yum install redis -y
systemctl enable redis --now
systemctl status redis


改/etc/redis.conf
bind 0.0.0.0
设置redis的访问密码

部署微服务治理层

0 安装 java 1.8.0_262 和 maven3.8.8 （略）

/etc/profile最后面
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/software/jdk1.8
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar

export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/software/maven3.8
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

1 部署nacos (单机版) （端口8848）

wget https://linux.oldxu.net/nacos-mysql.sql
wget https://linux.oldxu.net/nacos-server-2.1.1.tar.gz

mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "create database nacos;"
mysql -uroot -p123456 nacos < nacos-mysql.sql 


cd /root/k8sFile/project/microServer/nacos/nacos/conf
#修改数据库配置信息
vim application.properties

### If use MySQL as datasource:
spring.datasource.platform=mysql

### Count of DB:
db.num=1

### Connect URL of DB:
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/nacos?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
db.user.0=root
db.password.0=123456

#单机模式启动nacos-server
cd /root/k8sFile/project/microServer/nacos/nacos/bin
[root@node5-db bin]# sh startup.sh -m standalone

/opt/software/jdk1.8/bin/java -Djava.ext.dirs=/opt/software/jdk1.8/jre/lib/ext:/opt/software/jdk1.8/lib/ext  -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m -Dnacos.standalone=true -Dnacos.member.list= -Xloggc:/root/k8sFile/project/microServer/nacos/nacos/logs/nacos_gc.log -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=100M -Dloader.path=/root/k8sFile/project/microServer/nacos/nacos/plugins/health,/root/k8sFile/project/microServer/nacos/nacos/plugins/cmdb,/root/k8sFile/project/microServer/nacos/nacos/plugins/selector -Dnacos.home=/root/k8sFile/project/microServer/nacos/nacos -jar /root/k8sFile/project/microServer/nacos/nacos/target/nacos-server.jar  --spring.config.additional-location=file:/root/k8sFile/project/microServer/nacos/nacos/conf/ --logging.config=/root/k8sFile/project/microServer/nacos/nacos/conf/nacos-logback.xml --server.max-http-header-size=524288
nacos is starting with standalone
nacos is starting，you can check the /root/k8sFile/project/microServer/nacos/nacos/logs/start.out

访问nacos的 http://192.168.79.35:8848/nacos/#/login 账号密码 nacos/nacos
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2 部署sentinel （限流组件）(jar包) (业务8718 、API调用8719)

wget https://linux.oldxu.net/sentinel-dashboard-1.8.5.jar

运行sentinel，-Dserver.port=8718 用来指定sentinel控制台访问端口:
nohup java -Dserver.port=8718 \
-Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:8718 \
-Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard \
-Dcsp.sentinel.api.port.port=8719 \
-jar sentinel-dashboard-1.8.5.jar &> /var/log/sentinel.log &

访问sentinel，通过http://IP:8718 ，登录用户名及密码均为 sentinel
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2.1 应用使用sentinel，需要先添加依赖（开发）

为pom.xml 添加依赖

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2.2 、为应用添加sentinel配置，（服务配置一般保存在nacos中，在nacos对应配置添加如下字段即可）

例如：

 spring:
 application:
   name: ruoyi-auth # 应用名称
 cloud:
   sentinel: # 取消控制台懒加载
     eager: true
     transport:
       dashboard: 127.0.0.1:8718 # 控制台地址

3 部署skywalking链路追踪组件 (收集器（11800端口），web页面（8080端口）)

wget https://linux.oldxu.net/apache-skywalking-apm-8.8.1.tar.gz
tar xf apache-skywalking-apm-8.8.1.tar.gz

#运行skywalking，它会运行两个组件，一个收集器（11800端口），一个web页面（8080端口）
cd /root/k8sFile/project/microServer/03-skywalking/apache-skywalking-apm-bin/bin

[root@node5-db bin]# sh startup.sh 
SkyWalking OAP started successfully!
SkyWalking Web Application started successfully!

访问skywalking，通过 http://IP:8080
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3.1 如果项目需要使用skywalking，需要在启动业务时加载skywalking-agent的jar包

示例如下

wget https://linux.oldxu.net/apache-skywalking-java-agent-8.8.0.tgz
tar xf apache-skywalking-java-agent-8.8.0.tgz

[root@node5-db 03-skywalking]# ls skywalking-agent/
activations  bootstrap-plugins  config  LICENSE  licenses  logs  NOTICE  optional-plugins  optional-reporter-plugins  plugins  skywalking-agent.jar
# 运行java应用，而后指定
java -javaagent:./skywalking-agent/skywalking-agent.jar \
-Dskywalking-agent.jar \
-Dskywalking.agent.service_name=ruoyi-auth \
-Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=192.168.79.35:11800 \
-har ruoyi-auth/target/ruoyi-auth.jar &

4 部署微服务组件

#79.34操作
#git clone https://gitee.com/y_project/RuoYi-Cloud   或者使用oldxu的：
wget https://linux.oldxu.net/RuoYi-Cloud-20220814.zip
unzip RuoYi-Cloud-20220814.zip

[root@node4 danji-ruoyi]# cd RuoYi-Cloud
[root@node4 RuoYi-Cloud]# ls
bin  docker  LICENSE  pom.xml  README.md  ruoyi-api  ruoyi-auth  ruoyi-common  ruoyi-gateway  ruoyi-modules  ruoyi-ui  ruoyi-visual  sql

scp -r sql/ 192.168.79.35:/root

4.1 创库，导入sql

RuoYi-Cloud项目所需的数据文件

mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database `ry-cloud` charset utf8;
mysql> show database;

[root@node5-db sql]# ls
quartz.sql  ry_20220814.sql  ry_config_20220510.sql  ry_seata_20210128.sql
[root@node5-db sql]# mysql -uroot -p123456 ry-cloud < ry_20220814.sql 

#检查
mysql> use  ry-cloud;
mysql> show tables;
+--------------------+
| Tables_in_ry-cloud |
+--------------------+
| gen_table          |
| gen_table_column   |
| sys_config         |
| sys_dept           |
| sys_dict_data      |
| sys_dict_type      |
| sys_job            |
| sys_job_log        |
| sys_logininfor     |
| sys_menu           |
| sys_notice         |
| sys_oper_log       |
| sys_post           |
| sys_role           |
| sys_role_dept      |
| sys_role_menu      |
| sys_user           |
| sys_user_post      |
| sys_user_role      |
+--------------------+
19 rows in set (0.00 sec)

创ry-config库。导入ruoyi-config配置的sql文件。

mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database `ry-config` charset utf8;

mysql -uroot -p123456 ry-config < ry_config_20220510.sql

然后修改 nacos 的 conf/application.properties 配置文件，将默认nacos库指向新的ry-config库

### Count of DB:
db.num=1

### Connect URL of DB:
#db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/nacos?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ry-config?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
db.user.0=root
db.password.0=123456

#重启nacos
sh shutdown.sh
sh startup.sh -m standalone

检查nacos是否已经注入了业务所需的配置文件相关数据；
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打包项目

#79.34操作
 cd RuoYi-Cloud/
 mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
 #打包完成后，整个约有620MB大小

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对单独某模块打包操作

#比如 单独对 ruoyi-auth模块打包
cd RuoYi-Cloud/
mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true -pl ruoyi-auth -am

4.2 部署system组件

#机器79.34
cd /root/k8sFile/project/danji-ruoyi/guanWang
wget https://linux.oldxu.net/apache-skywalking-java-agent-8.8.0.tgz 
tar xf apache-skywalking-java-agent-8.8.0.tgz

[root@node4 guanWang]# ls
RuoYi-Cloud  skywalking-agent

1、修改system连接数据库信息，信息都存储在nacos组件中，需要登录nacos修改ruoyi-system-dev.yml

ruoyi-system-dev.yml 。注意cloud是与redis同级的（配置sentinel的）

# spring配置
spring:
  redis:
    host: 192.168.79.35
    port: 6379
    password: 
  cloud:
     sentinel:
        eager: true
        transport: 
           dashboard: 192.168.79.35:8718   
  datasource:
    druid:
      stat-view-servlet:
        enabled: true
        loginUsername: admin
        loginPassword: 123456
    dynamic:
      druid:
        initial-size: 5
        min-idle: 5
        maxActive: 20
        maxWait: 60000
        timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
        minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
        validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
        testWhileIdle: true
        testOnBorrow: false
        testOnReturn: false
        poolPreparedStatements: true
        maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
        filters: stat,slf4j
        connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql\=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis\=5000
      datasource:
          # 主库数据源
          master:
            driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
            url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.79.35:3306/ry-cloud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
            username: root
            password: 123456
          # 从库数据源
          # slave:
            # username: 
            # password: 
            # url: 
            # driver-class-name: 
      # seata: true    # 开启seata代理，开启后默认每个数据源都代理，如果某个不需要代理可单独关闭

# seata配置
seata:
  # 默认关闭，如需启用spring.datasource.dynami.seata需要同时开启
  enabled: false
  # Seata 应用编号，默认为 ${spring.application.name}
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  # Seata 事务组编号，用于 TC 集群名
  tx-service-group: ${spring.application.name}-group
  # 关闭自动代理
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: false
  # 服务配置项
  service:
    # 虚拟组和分组的映射
    vgroup-mapping:
      ruoyi-system-group: default
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      serverAddr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace:
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace:

# mybatis配置
mybatis:
    # 搜索指定包别名
    typeAliasesPackage: com.ruoyi.system
    # 配置mapper的扫描，找到所有的mapper.xml映射文件
    mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/**/*.xml

# swagger配置
swagger:
  title: 系统模块接口文档
  license: Powered By ruoyi
  licenseUrl: https://ruoyi.vip

启动ruoyi-system

#启动ruoyi-system
nohup java -javaagent:./skywalking-agent/skywalking-agent.jar \
-Dskywalking.agent.service_name=ruoyi-system \
-Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=192.168.79.35:11800 \
-Dspring.profiles.active=dev \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yml \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-jar RuoYi-Cloud/ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/target/ruoyi-modules-system.jar &>/var/log/system.log &

ruoyi-system已注册到nacos：
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4.3 部署auth组件

1、修改auth连接redis信息，信息都存储在nacos组件中，需要登录nacos修改ruoyi-auth-dev.yml

ruoyi-auth-dev.yml

spring: 
  redis:
    host: 192.168.79.35
    port: 6379
    password: 
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      eager: true
      transport:
        dashboard: 192.168.79.35:8718

启动ruoyi-auth

#启动ruoyi-auth
nohup java -javaagent:./skywalking-agent/skywalking-agent.jar \
-Dskywalking.agent.service_name=ruoyi-auth \
-Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=192.168.79.35:11800 \
-Dspring.profiles.active=dev \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yml \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-jar RuoYi-Cloud/ruoyi-auth/target/ruoyi-auth.jar &>/var/log/auth.log  &

4.4 部署gateway组件

1、修改gateway连接redis信息，信息都存储在nacos组件中，需要登录nacos修改ruoyi-gateway-dev.yml

ruoyi-gateway-dev.yml

spring:
  redis:
    host: 192.168.79.35
    port: 6379
    password: 
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      eager: true
      transport:
        dashboard: 192.168.79.35:8718
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          lowerCaseServiceId: true
          enabled: true
      routes:
        # 认证中心
        - id: ruoyi-auth
          uri: lb://ruoyi-auth
          predicates:
            - Path=/auth/**
          filters:
            # 验证码处理
            - CacheRequestFilter
            - ValidateCodeFilter
            - StripPrefix=1
        # 代码生成
        - id: ruoyi-gen
          uri: lb://ruoyi-gen
          predicates:
            - Path=/code/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
        # 定时任务
        - id: ruoyi-job
          uri: lb://ruoyi-job
          predicates:
            - Path=/schedule/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
        # 系统模块
        - id: ruoyi-system
          uri: lb://ruoyi-system
          predicates:
            - Path=/system/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
        # 文件服务
        - id: ruoyi-file
          uri: lb://ruoyi-file
          predicates:
            - Path=/file/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1

# 安全配置
security:
  # 验证码
  captcha:
    enabled: true
    type: math
  # 防止XSS攻击
  xss:
    enabled: true
    excludeUrls:
      - /system/notice
  # 不校验白名单
  ignore:
    whites:
      - /auth/logout
      - /auth/login
      - /auth/register
      - /*/v2/api-docs
      - /csrf

启动ruoyi-gateway

nohup java -javaagent:./skywalking-agent/skywalking-agent.jar \
-Dskywalking.agent.service_name=ruoyi-gateway \
-Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=192.168.79.35:11800 \
-Dspring.profiles.active=dev \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yml \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-Dspring.cloud.config.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-jar RuoYi-Cloud/ruoyi-gateway/target/ruoyi-gateway.jar &>/var/log/gateway.log

备注：会一直报这个127.0.0.1:9848。但已注册到nacos 、sentinel 、skywalking。可暂时忽略
在这里插入图片描述
后面已处理，详细看：https://blog.csdn.net/Nightwish5/article/details/130303765

4.5 部署gateway组件

1、修改monitor，信息都存储在nacos组件中，需要登录nacos修改ruoyi-monitor-dev.yml

# spring
spring: 
  security:
    user:
      name: ruoyi
      password: 123456
  boot:
    admin:
      ui:
        title: 若依服务状态监控

2、启动ruoyi-monitor

nohup java -javaagent:./skywalking-agent/skywalking-agent.jar  \
-Dskywalking.agent.service_name=ruoyi-monitor \
-Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=192.168.79.35:11800 \
-Dspring.profiles.active=dev \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yml \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-jar RuoYi-Cloud/ruoyi-visual/ruoyi-monitor/target/ruoyi-visual-monitor.jar &>/var/log/monitor.log &

访问监控页面 192.168.79.34:9100
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4.6 部署微服务前端UI

#安装nodejs ， npm
sudo curl -sL -o /etc/yum.repos.d/khara-nodejs.repo  https://copr.fedoraproject.org/coprs/khara/nodejs/repo/epel-7/khara-nodejs-epel-7.repo
sudo yum install -y nodejs nodejs-npm

在这里插入图片描述

#安装nginx
sudo rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
sudo yum -y install nginx

1、修改配置

# 修改ui连接gateway地址
cd /root/k8sFile/project/danji-ruoyi/guanWang/RuoYi-Cloud/ruoyi-ui
vim vue.config.js

  // webpack-dev-server 相关配置
  devServer: {
    host: '0.0.0.0',
    port: port,
    open: true,
    proxy: {
      // detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#devserver-proxy
      [process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: {
        target: `http://192.168.79.34:8080`,
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          ['^' + process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: ''
        }
      }
    },
    disableHostCheck: true
  },

2、编译项目

#注意 一定要进入对应的前端目录 。否则执行npm会报错
cd /root/k8sFile/project/danji-ruoyi/guanWang/RuoYi-Cloud/ruoyi-ui
[root@node4 ruoyi-ui]# ls
babel.config.js  bin  build  package.json  public  README.md  src  vue.config.js

npm install --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
npm run build:prod

3、拷贝编译后的代码至于Nginx站点目录

cd /root/k8sFile/project/danji-ruoyi/guanWang/RuoYi-Cloud/ruoyi-ui
[root@node4 ruoyi-ui]# ls dist/
favicon.ico  html  index.html  index.html.gz  robots.txt  static

mkdir -p /code
cp -r dist/* /code

4、编写Nginx配置文件

[root@node4 conf.d]# cat ruoyi.oldxu.net.conf 
server {
	listen 20080;
	server_name ruoyi.oldxu.net;
	charset utf-8;
	root /code;
	location / {
		try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
		index index.html index.htm;
	}

	location /prod-api/ {
		proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
		proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
		proxy_pass http://192.168.79.84:8080/;
	}
}

5、打开浏览器，输入：http://192.168.79.34:20080 默认账户/密码admin/admin123

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END

其他

#启动所有微服务脚本：
#!/bin/bash
cd /root/k8sFile/project/danji-ruoyi/guanWang
#1 ruoyi-system
nohup java -javaagent:./skywalking-agent/skywalking-agent.jar \
-Dskywalking.agent.service_name=ruoyi-system \
-Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=192.168.79.35:11800 \
-Dspring.profiles.active=dev \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yml \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-jar RuoYi-Cloud/ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/target/ruoyi-modules-system.jar &>/var/log/system.log &
sleep 45 

#2 ruoyi-auth
nohup java -javaagent:./skywalking-agent/skywalking-agent.jar \
-Dskywalking.agent.service_name=ruoyi-auth \
-Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=192.168.79.35:11800 \
-Dspring.profiles.active=dev \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yml \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-jar RuoYi-Cloud/ruoyi-auth/target/ruoyi-auth.jar &>/var/log/auth.log  &
sleep 45 

#3 gateway
nohup java -javaagent:./skywalking-agent/skywalking-agent.jar \
-Dskywalking.agent.service_name=ruoyi-gateway \
-Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=192.168.79.35:11800 \
-Dspring.profiles.active=dev \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yml \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-Dspring.cloud.config.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-jar RuoYi-Cloud/ruoyi-gateway/target/ruoyi-gateway.jar &>/var/log/gateway.log &

sleep 45 
#4 monitor
nohup java -javaagent:./skywalking-agent/skywalking-agent.jar  \
-Dskywalking.agent.service_name=ruoyi-monitor \
-Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=192.168.79.35:11800 \
-Dspring.profiles.active=dev \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yml \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=192.168.79.35:8848 \
-jar RuoYi-Cloud/ruoyi-visual/ruoyi-monitor/target/ruoyi-visual-monitor.jar &>/var/log/monitor.log &