【Nav2】Ubuntu18+ROS2 Eloquent跑通Navigation2仿真示例

news2025/1/12 8:56:56

【背景】

打算通过Navigation2来了解ROS2的核心两大件——LifeCircle和BehaviorTree，结果根据官网的教程一顿鼓捣，这个Turtlbot3的仿真就是跑不起来，这怎么能忍？虽然在Ubuntu20上使用Foxy版本可以非常容易就跑通demo，但是我这个人就是不信邪，我偏要在Ubuntu18上把这小乌龟跑起来！于是就开始了漫漫DEBUG路。

【干货】

系统环境

Ubuntu 18.04
ROS2 Eloquent

软件代码栈

1、手动下载 Nav2 源码包

GitHub - ros-planning/navigation2 at eloquent-develROS2 Navigation Framework and System. Contribute to ros-planning/navigation2 development by creating an account on GitHub.https://github.com/ros-planning/navigation2/tree/eloquent-devel2、手动下载 BehaviorTree 源码包

Release 3.5.6 · BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP · GitHubBehavior Trees Library in C++. Batteries included. - Release 3.5.6 · BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPPhttps://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/releases/tag/3.5.63、将上述两个包解压到 ~/nav2_ws/src/ 目录中，运行以下命令

colcon build

4、编译过程遇到有依赖缺失，则运行以下命令(pkg-name替换为缺失的包名)

sudo apt install ros-eloquent-<pkg-name>

5、安装 Turtlebot3 仿真环境

sudo apt install ros-eloquent-turtlebot3*

【开跑】

cd ~/nav2_ws/
export TURTLEBOT3_MODEL=waffle
export GAZEBO_MODEL_PATH=$GAZEBO_MODEL_PATH:/opt/ros/eloquent/share/turtlebot3_gazebo/models
source install/setup.bash
ros2 launch nav2_bringup nav2_tb3_simulation_launch.py

RViz打开后，点击左下角的 startup ，并给机器人一个初始位置，然后就可以给 goal ，让乌龟动了

【问题】

如果启动Gazebo的时候，终端冒出来一行红字“Err：LibCul:xxxxx”，就执行以下操作

gedit .ignition/fuel/config.yaml

将里面内容改成下面这样：
---
# The list of servers.
servers:
  -
    name: osrf
#    url: https://api.ignitionfuel.org
    url: https://api.ignitionrobotics.org

  # -
    # name: another_server
    # url: https://myserver

# Where are the assets stored in disk.
# cache:
#   path: /tmp/ignition/fuel

2、ROS Eloquent的源码存在一个bug，当我们长时间让 Turtlebot 处于 idle 状态时，planner_server就会报一个错

https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/1266https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/1266