Cortex-A7中断控制器GIC
中断号
- 芯片内部的中断都会引起
IRQ Interrupt GIC将所有的中断源(最多1020个中断ID)分为三类:SPI(SharedPeripheralInterrupt)共享中断，外部中断都属于SPI中断 [ID32-1019]PPI(PrivatePeripheralInterrupt)私有中断 [ID16-31]SGI(Software-generatedInterrupt)软件中断，由软件触发引起的中断[ID0-15]
#define NUMBER_OF_INT_VECTORS 160 /**< Number of interrupts in the Vector table */
typedef enum IRQn {
/* Auxiliary constants */
NotAvail_IRQn = -128, /**< Not available device specific interrupt */
/* Core interrupts */
Software0_IRQn = 0, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 0 */
Software1_IRQn = 1, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 1 */
Software2_IRQn = 2, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 2 */
Software3_IRQn = 3, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 3 */
Software4_IRQn = 4, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 4 */
Software5_IRQn = 5, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 5 */
Software6_IRQn = 6, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 6 */
Software7_IRQn = 7, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 7 */
Software8_IRQn = 8, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 8 */
Software9_IRQn = 9, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 9 */
Software10_IRQn = 10, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 10 */
Software11_IRQn = 11, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 11 */
Software12_IRQn = 12, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 12 */
Software13_IRQn = 13, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 13 */
Software14_IRQn = 14, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 14 */
Software15_IRQn = 15, /**< Cortex-A7 Software Generated Interrupt 15 */
VirtualMaintenance_IRQn = 25, /**< Cortex-A7 Virtual Maintenance Interrupt */
HypervisorTimer_IRQn = 26, /**< Cortex-A7 Hypervisor Timer Interrupt */
VirtualTimer_IRQn = 27, /**< Cortex-A7 Virtual Timer Interrupt */
LegacyFastInt_IRQn = 28, /**< Cortex-A7 Legacy nFIQ signal Interrupt */
SecurePhyTimer_IRQn = 29, /**< Cortex-A7 Secure Physical Timer Interrupt */
NonSecurePhyTimer_IRQn = 30, /**< Cortex-A7 Non-secure Physical Timer Interrupt */
LegacyIRQ_IRQn = 31, /**< Cortex-A7 Legacy nIRQ Interrupt */
/* Device specific interrupts */
IOMUXC_IRQn = 32, /**< General Purpose Register 1 from IOMUXC. Used to notify cores on exception condition while boot. */
DAP_IRQn = 33, /**< Debug Access Port interrupt request. */
SDMA_IRQn = 34, /**< SDMA interrupt request from all channels. */
TSC_IRQn = 35, /**< TSC interrupt. */
SNVS_IRQn = 36, /**< Logic OR of SNVS_LP and SNVS_HP interrupts. */
LCDIF_IRQn = 37, /**< LCDIF sync interrupt. */
RNGB_IRQn = 38, /**< RNGB interrupt. */
CSI_IRQn = 39, /**< CMOS Sensor Interface interrupt request. */
PXP_IRQ0_IRQn = 40, /**< PXP interrupt pxp_irq_0. */
SCTR_IRQ0_IRQn = 41, /**< SCTR compare interrupt ipi_int[0]. */
SCTR_IRQ1_IRQn = 42, /**< SCTR compare interrupt ipi_int[1]. */
WDOG3_IRQn = 43, /**< WDOG3 timer reset interrupt request. */
Reserved44_IRQn = 44, /**< Reserved */
APBH_IRQn = 45, /**< DMA Logical OR of APBH DMA channels 0-3 completion and error interrupts. */
WEIM_IRQn = 46, /**< WEIM interrupt request. */
RAWNAND_BCH_IRQn = 47, /**< BCH operation complete interrupt. */
RAWNAND_GPMI_IRQn = 48, /**< GPMI operation timeout error interrupt. */
UART6_IRQn = 49, /**< UART6 interrupt request. */
PXP_IRQ1_IRQn = 50, /**< PXP interrupt pxp_irq_1. */
SNVS_Consolidated_IRQn = 51, /**< SNVS consolidated interrupt. */
SNVS_Security_IRQn = 52, /**< SNVS security interrupt. */
CSU_IRQn = 53, /**< CSU interrupt request 1. Indicates to the processor that one or more alarm inputs were asserted. */
USDHC1_IRQn = 54, /**< USDHC1 (Enhanced SDHC) interrupt request. */
USDHC2_IRQn = 55, /**< USDHC2 (Enhanced SDHC) interrupt request. */
SAI3_RX_IRQn = 56, /**< SAI3 interrupt ipi_int_sai_rx. */
SAI3_TX_IRQn = 57, /**< SAI3 interrupt ipi_int_sai_tx. */
UART1_IRQn = 58, /**< UART1 interrupt request. */
UART2_IRQn = 59, /**< UART2 interrupt request. */
UART3_IRQn = 60, /**< UART3 interrupt request. */
UART4_IRQn = 61, /**< UART4 interrupt request. */
UART5_IRQn = 62, /**< UART5 interrupt request. */
eCSPI1_IRQn = 63, /**< eCSPI1 interrupt request. */
eCSPI2_IRQn = 64, /**< eCSPI2 interrupt request. */
eCSPI3_IRQn = 65, /**< eCSPI3 interrupt request. */
eCSPI4_IRQn = 66, /**< eCSPI4 interrupt request. */
I2C4_IRQn = 67, /**< I2C4 interrupt request. */
I2C1_IRQn = 68, /**< I2C1 interrupt request. */
I2C2_IRQn = 69, /**< I2C2 interrupt request. */
I2C3_IRQn = 70, /**< I2C3 interrupt request. */
UART7_IRQn = 71, /**< UART-7 ORed interrupt. */
UART8_IRQn = 72, /**< UART-8 ORed interrupt. */
Reserved73_IRQn = 73, /**< Reserved */
USB_OTG2_IRQn = 74, /**< USBO2 USB OTG2 */
USB_OTG1_IRQn = 75, /**< USBO2 USB OTG1 */
USB_PHY1_IRQn = 76, /**< UTMI0 interrupt request. */
USB_PHY2_IRQn = 77, /**< UTMI1 interrupt request. */
DCP_IRQ_IRQn = 78, /**< DCP interrupt request dcp_irq. */
DCP_VMI_IRQ_IRQn = 79, /**< DCP interrupt request dcp_vmi_irq. */
DCP_SEC_IRQ_IRQn = 80, /**< DCP interrupt request secure_irq. */
TEMPMON_IRQn = 81, /**< Temperature Monitor Temperature Sensor (temperature greater than threshold) interrupt request. */
ASRC_IRQn = 82, /**< ASRC interrupt request. */
ESAI_IRQn = 83, /**< ESAI interrupt request. */
SPDIF_IRQn = 84, /**< SPDIF interrupt. */
Reserved85_IRQn = 85, /**< Reserved */
PMU_IRQ1_IRQn = 86, /**< Brown-out event on either the 1.1, 2.5 or 3.0 regulators. */
GPT1_IRQn = 87, /**< Logical OR of GPT1 rollover interrupt line, input capture 1 and 2 lines, output compare 1, 2, and 3 interrupt lines. */
EPIT1_IRQn = 88, /**< EPIT1 output compare interrupt. */
EPIT2_IRQn = 89, /**< EPIT2 output compare interrupt. */
GPIO1_INT7_IRQn = 90, /**< INT7 interrupt request. */
GPIO1_INT6_IRQn = 91, /**< INT6 interrupt request. */
GPIO1_INT5_IRQn = 92, /**< INT5 interrupt request. */
GPIO1_INT4_IRQn = 93, /**< INT4 interrupt request. */
GPIO1_INT3_IRQn = 94, /**< INT3 interrupt request. */
GPIO1_INT2_IRQn = 95, /**< INT2 interrupt request. */
GPIO1_INT1_IRQn = 96, /**< INT1 interrupt request. */
GPIO1_INT0_IRQn = 97, /**< INT0 interrupt request. */
GPIO1_Combined_0_15_IRQn = 98, /**< Combined interrupt indication for GPIO1 signals 0 - 15. */
GPIO1_Combined_16_31_IRQn = 99, /**< Combined interrupt indication for GPIO1 signals 16 - 31. */
GPIO2_Combined_0_15_IRQn = 100, /**< Combined interrupt indication for GPIO2 signals 0 - 15. */
GPIO2_Combined_16_31_IRQn = 101, /**< Combined interrupt indication for GPIO2 signals 16 - 31. */
GPIO3_Combined_0_15_IRQn = 102, /**< Combined interrupt indication for GPIO3 signals 0 - 15. */
GPIO3_Combined_16_31_IRQn = 103, /**< Combined interrupt indication for GPIO3 signals 16 - 31. */
GPIO4_Combined_0_15_IRQn = 104, /**< Combined interrupt indication for GPIO4 signals 0 - 15. */
GPIO4_Combined_16_31_IRQn = 105, /**< Combined interrupt indication for GPIO4 signals 16 - 31. */
GPIO5_Combined_0_15_IRQn = 106, /**< Combined interrupt indication for GPIO5 signals 0 - 15. */
GPIO5_Combined_16_31_IRQn = 107, /**< Combined interrupt indication for GPIO5 signals 16 - 31. */
Reserved108_IRQn = 108, /**< Reserved */
Reserved109_IRQn = 109, /**< Reserved */
Reserved110_IRQn = 110, /**< Reserved */
Reserved111_IRQn = 111, /**< Reserved */
WDOG1_IRQn = 112, /**< WDOG1 timer reset interrupt request. */
WDOG2_IRQn = 113, /**< WDOG2 timer reset interrupt request. */
KPP_IRQn = 114, /**< Key Pad interrupt request. */
PWM1_IRQn = 115, /**< hasRegInstance(`PWM1`)?`Cumulative interrupt line for PWM1. Logical OR of rollover, compare, and FIFO waterlevel crossing interrupts.`:`Reserved`) */
PWM2_IRQn = 116, /**< hasRegInstance(`PWM2`)?`Cumulative interrupt line for PWM2. Logical OR of rollover, compare, and FIFO waterlevel crossing interrupts.`:`Reserved`) */
PWM3_IRQn = 117, /**< hasRegInstance(`PWM3`)?`Cumulative interrupt line for PWM3. Logical OR of rollover, compare, and FIFO waterlevel crossing interrupts.`:`Reserved`) */
PWM4_IRQn = 118, /**< hasRegInstance(`PWM4`)?`Cumulative interrupt line for PWM4. Logical OR of rollover, compare, and FIFO waterlevel crossing interrupts.`:`Reserved`) */
CCM_IRQ1_IRQn = 119, /**< CCM interrupt request ipi_int_1. */
CCM_IRQ2_IRQn = 120, /**< CCM interrupt request ipi_int_2. */
GPC_IRQn = 121, /**< GPC interrupt request 1. */
Reserved122_IRQn = 122, /**< Reserved */
SRC_IRQn = 123, /**< SRC interrupt request src_ipi_int_1. */
Reserved124_IRQn = 124, /**< Reserved */
Reserved125_IRQn = 125, /**< Reserved */
CPU_PerformanceUnit_IRQn = 126, /**< Performance Unit interrupt ~ipi_pmu_irq_b. */
CPU_CTI_Trigger_IRQn = 127, /**< CTI trigger outputs interrupt ~ipi_cti_irq_b. */
SRC_Combined_IRQn = 128, /**< Combined CPU wdog interrupts (4x) out of SRC. */
SAI1_IRQn = 129, /**< SAI1 interrupt request. */
SAI2_IRQn = 130, /**< SAI2 interrupt request. */
Reserved131_IRQn = 131, /**< Reserved */
ADC1_IRQn = 132, /**< ADC1 interrupt request. */
ADC_5HC_IRQn = 133, /**< ADC_5HC interrupt request. */
Reserved134_IRQn = 134, /**< Reserved */
Reserved135_IRQn = 135, /**< Reserved */
SJC_IRQn = 136, /**< SJC interrupt from General Purpose register. */
CAAM_Job_Ring0_IRQn = 137, /**< CAAM job ring 0 interrupt ipi_caam_irq0. */
CAAM_Job_Ring1_IRQn = 138, /**< CAAM job ring 1 interrupt ipi_caam_irq1. */
QSPI_IRQn = 139, /**< QSPI1 interrupt request ipi_int_ored. */
TZASC_IRQn = 140, /**< TZASC (PL380) interrupt request. */
GPT2_IRQn = 141, /**< Logical OR of GPT2 rollover interrupt line, input capture 1 and 2 lines, output compare 1, 2 and 3 interrupt lines. */
CAN1_IRQn = 142, /**< Combined interrupt of ini_int_busoff,ini_int_error,ipi_int_mbor,ipi_int_txwarning and ipi_int_waken */
CAN2_IRQn = 143, /**< Combined interrupt of ini_int_busoff,ini_int_error,ipi_int_mbor,ipi_int_txwarning and ipi_int_waken */
Reserved144_IRQn = 144, /**< Reserved */
Reserved145_IRQn = 145, /**< Reserved */
PWM5_IRQn = 146, /**< Cumulative interrupt line. OR of Rollover Interrupt line, Compare Interrupt line and FIFO Waterlevel crossing interrupt line */
PWM6_IRQn = 147, /**< Cumulative interrupt line. OR of Rollover Interrupt line, Compare Interrupt line and FIFO Waterlevel crossing interrupt line */
PWM7_IRQn = 148, /**< Cumulative interrupt line. OR of Rollover Interrupt line, Compare Interrupt line and FIFO Waterlevel crossing interrupt line */
PWM8_IRQn = 149, /**< Cumulative interrupt line. OR of Rollover Interrupt line, Compare Interrupt line and FIFO Waterlevel crossing interrupt line */
ENET1_IRQn = 150, /**< ENET1 interrupt */
ENET1_1588_IRQn = 151, /**< ENET1 1588 Timer interrupt [synchronous] request. */
ENET2_IRQn = 152, /**< ENET2 interrupt */
ENET2_1588_IRQn = 153, /**< MAC 0 1588 Timer interrupt [synchronous] request. */
Reserved154_IRQn = 154, /**< Reserved */
Reserved155_IRQn = 155, /**< Reserved */
Reserved156_IRQn = 156, /**< Reserved */
Reserved157_IRQn = 157, /**< Reserved */
Reserved158_IRQn = 158, /**< Reserved */
PMU_IRQ2_IRQn = 159 /**< Brown-out event on either core, gpu or soc regulators. */
} IRQn_Type;
-
申请中断号
request_irq -
释放中断号
free_irq -
中断处理函数
irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_t)(int,void*) -
管理具体的中断
enable_irq(int irq)disable_irq(int irq) -
管理全局中断
local_irq_enabel()local_irq_disable() -
保存中断环境
local_irq_save(flag)local_irq_restore(flag)
上半部
- 处理快，不长时间占用CPU
- 处理的内容不希望被别的中断打断
- 处理的任务对时间敏感
- 处理的任务与硬件有关
- 直接在中断服务函数中处理
下半部
- 中断处理耗时
软中断
-
softirq_action表示软中断struct softirq_action { void (*action)(struct softirq_action *); }; -
软中断类型包括：
enum { HI_SOFTIRQ=0, TIMER_SOFTIRQ, NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, BLOCK_SOFTIRQ, BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ, TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, SCHED_SOFTIRQ, HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ, RCU_SOFTIRQ, /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */ NR_SOFTIRQS }; -
注册软中断对应的中断处理函数
void open_softirq(int nr, void(*action)(struct softirq_action*)) -
触发软中断
raise_softirq(int nr)
tasklet
-
tasklet_struct表示tasklet -
初始化一个tasklet
void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,void (*func)(unsigned long),unsigned long data)或者
DECLARE_TASKLET(name,func,data) -
开始调度tasklet
void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
struct tasklet_struct testtasklet;
//takslet处理函数
void tasklet_handler(unsigned int data)
{
}
//中断处理函数
irqreturn_t test_handler(int irq,void *dev_id)
{
//启动tasklet调度
tasklet_schedule(&testtasklet);
}
//驱动入口函数
static int __init xxx_init(void)
{
//初始化tasklet
tasklet_init(&testtasklet,tasklet_handler,data);
//注册中断处理函数
request_irq(xxx_irq,test_handler,0,"xxx",&xx_dev);
}
工作队列
-
workqueue_struct表示一个工作队列 -
初始化一个工作队列
INIT_WORK(_work,_func)或者
DECLARE_WORK(n,f) -
开始调度工作队列
schedule_work(stuct work_struct *work)
struct work_struct testwork;
//work处理函数
void work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
}
//中断处理函数
irqreturn_t test_handler(int irq,void *dev_id)
{
//启动work调度
schedule_work(&testwork);
}
//驱动入口函数
static int __init xxx_init(void)
{
//初始化work
INIT_WORK(&testwork,work_handler)
//注册中断处理函数
request_irq(xxx_irq,test_handler,0,"xxx",&xx_dev);
}
