web 自动化测试实战就通过测试自己的 onlinemusicserver 音乐服务器项目进行测试，通过 selenium4 自动化测试套件+Junit5 单元测试框架，来对项目中的功能进行自动化测试
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项目的功能有：登录，注册，查询音乐，收藏音乐，上传音乐，删除选中音乐，注销用户，播放音乐
首先明确设计测试用例万能公式：

界面测试

接下来首先进行项目的界面测试和功能测试：
项目界面测试用例：
在这里插入图片描述
主要通过自动化测试针对项目页面进行“拍照”来进行界面测试；

功能测试

功能测试测试case设计如下：
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1. 登录注册模块功能测试

针对使用脑图设计的测试用例来执行自动化测试：
● 使用selenium+Junit5 来进行项目的自动化测试
登录页面自动化测试：
（更多标注在代码中以注释形式给出）

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.class)
public class LoginPageTest {
    ChromeDriver chromeDriver= CommonDriver.getChromeDriver();
    @BeforeEach
    void getUrl(){
        chromeDriver.get("http://124.220.134.3:8082/login.html");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#user")).clear();
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();
    }
    //@Test
    void test(){
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#user")).sendKeys("admin");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("admin");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
    }
    @Test
    @Order(1)
    void getLoginPage() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        // 界面测试，拍照
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        ScreenShotUtil.getScreenShot(LoginPageTest.class.getName());
        String value = chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).getAttribute("value");
        Assertions.assertEquals(value,"登录");
    }
    @Test
    @Order(2)
    void loginSuccess(){
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#user")).sendKeys("admin");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("admin");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        String text = alert.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
        Assertions.assertEquals(text,"登录成功！");
        alert.accept();
    }
    @Test
    @Order(3)
    void onlyUserNameTest(){
        // 只输入用户名
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#user")).sendKeys("admin");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        String text = alert.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
        Assertions.assertEquals(text,"用户名或密码不能为空！");
        alert.accept();
    }

    @Test
    @Order(4)
    void onlyPwdTest(){
      //   只输入密码
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#user")).sendKeys("");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        String text = alert.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
        Assertions.assertEquals(text,"用户名或密码不能为空！");
        alert.accept();
    }

    @Test
    @Order(5)
    void nullNameAndPwd(){
        // 用户名和密码均不输入
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#user")).sendKeys("");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        String text = alert.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
        Assertions.assertEquals(text,"用户名或密码不能为空！");
        alert.accept();
    }

    @Test
    @Order(6)
    void errotNameAndPwd(){
        // 输入错误的用户名和密码
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#user")).sendKeys("asdds");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        String text = alert.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
        Assertions.assertEquals(text,"登录失败，用户名或密码错误");
        alert.accept();
    }

    // 点击注册按钮是否可以正常跳转到注册页面
    @Test
    @Order(7)
    void getRegPageTest(){
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div > div.reg > a")).click();
        String value = chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).getAttribute("value");
        Assertions.assertEquals(value,"注册用户");
    }

    //窗口测试
    @Test
    @Order(8)
    void windowTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.manage().window().minimize();
        getLoginPage();
        chromeDriver.manage().window().maximize();
        getLoginPage();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
    @AfterAll
    static void quitDriver(){
        QuitDriver.quitDriver();
    }


}

注册页面自动化测试：

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.class)
public class RegPageTest {
     ChromeDriver chromeDriver= CommonDriver.getChromeDriver();
    @BeforeEach
    void getUrl(){

        chromeDriver.get("http://124.220.134.3:8082/register.html");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();
    }
    @Test
    @Order(1)
    void backLoginPage(){
        // 点击回到登录页面是否可以正确回到登录页面
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > a")).click();
        String text = chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div > h3")).getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals(text,"管理员登录");
    }
    @Test
    @Order(2)
        // 输入不违规且正确的用户名和面，注册成功
    void regSuccess() throws InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("qwsa"+ RandomUtil.getRandomNum());
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123321");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        Assertions.assertEquals(alert.getText(),"注册成功！");
        alert.accept();
    }
    @Test
            @Order(3)
    // 输入已存在的用户名，提示用户已存在
    void regExitName() throws InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("admin");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123321");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        Assertions.assertEquals(alert.getText(),"注册失败，可能是当前用户名已存在");
        alert.accept();

    }

    @Test
            @Order(4)
        // 输入已存在的密码，依旧注册成功
    void regExitPwd() throws InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("tgvsada1"+RandomUtil.getRandomNum());
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123321");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        Assertions.assertEquals(alert.getText(),"注册成功！");
        alert.accept();

    }
    // 输入违规的用户名或者密码（此处输入超出长度限制的用户名）
    @Test
    @Order(5)
    void regTooLongName() throws InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("adsssssssssssssadassaddsatgfhbv");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123321");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        Assertions.assertEquals(alert.getText(),"注册失败，可能是当前用户名已存在");
        alert.accept();

    }
    @Test
    @Order(6)
    void regName() throws InterruptedException {
        // 只输入用户名
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("fhbv");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        Assertions.assertEquals(alert.getText(),"用户名或密码不能为空！");
        alert.accept();

    }
    @Test
    @Order(7)
    void regOnlyPwd() throws InterruptedException {
        // 只输入密码
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("asdsa");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        Assertions.assertEquals(alert.getText(),"用户名或密码不能为空！");
        alert.accept();
    }
    @Test
    @Order(8)
    void pageTest() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        // 界面测试
        // 界面测试，拍照
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        ScreenShotUtil.getScreenShot(LoginPageTest.class.getName());
        String value = chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > span")).getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals(value,"音乐服务器注册页面");
//        chromeDriver.navigate().forward(); // 前进后退
//        chromeDriver.navigate().back(); // 前进后退
    }
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"qqq1-123","www1-123","eee1-123","rrr1-123"},delimiterString = "-")
    @Order(9)
    // 动态参数注册测试
    void regParameterized(String username,String password) throws InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        Assertions.assertEquals(alert.getText(),"注册成功！");
        alert.accept();
    }
    //窗口测试
    @Test
    @Order(9)
    void windowTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.manage().window().minimize();
        pageTest();
        chromeDriver.manage().window().maximize();
        pageTest();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

    @AfterAll
    static void quitDriver(){
        QuitDriver.quitDriver();
    }


}

2. 音乐列表页自动化测试

package com.webautotest.tests;

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.class)
public class ListPageTest  {
    private static final ChromeDriver chromeDriver= CommonDriver.getChromeDriver();

    @BeforeAll
     static void getUrlAndLogin(){
        // 先进行用户登录记录cookie然后进行列表页测试
        chromeDriver.get("http://124.220.134.3:8082/login.html");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        String text = alert.getText();
        alert.accept();
    }

    /**
     * 校验首页是否正确展示功能
     */
    @Test
    @Order(1)
    void checkListEle() throws IOException {
        chromeDriver.get("http://124.220.134.3:8082/list.html");
        String chaxunText=chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit1")).getText();
        String titleText=chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div.container > h3")).getText();
        // 检验文本是否符合预期
        Assertions.assertEquals("查询",chaxunText);
        Assertions.assertEquals("在线音乐服务器实现",titleText);
        // 拍照留存 界面测试
        ScreenShotUtil.getScreenShot(ListPageTest.class.getName());
    }


    @Test
    @Order(2)
     //点击页面按钮功能是否是正确的
    void checkButtonRight() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        // 点击喜欢音乐能否正确跳转到添加喜欢音乐页面列表
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div.container > div:nth-child(3) > a:nth-child(1)")).click();
        String retuenList=chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.container > div:nth-child(3) > a")).getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals(retuenList,"回到首页");
        chromeDriver.navigate().back();
        // 点击上传音乐按钮能否正常跳转到上传音乐按钮
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div.container > div:nth-child(3) > a:nth-child(2)")).click();
        Assertions.assertEquals("上传音乐文件",chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div > form > div > h3")).getText());
        Assertions.assertEquals("回退音乐列表>>",chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > a")).getText());
        chromeDriver.navigate().back();

    }
    //窗口测试
    @Test
//    @Order(3)
    void windowTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.manage().window().minimize();
        checkListEle();
        chromeDriver.manage().window().maximize();
        checkListEle();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
    // 查询音乐测试
    // 模糊查询/全名查询
    // 等价类思想
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"灰,芳","灰姑娘,芳华"})
    void searchMusicTest(String name1,String name2) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println(name1);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#exampleInputName2")).clear();
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#exampleInputName2")).sendKeys(name1);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit1")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Assertions.assertEquals(chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#info > tr > td:nth-child(2)")).getText(),"梁咏琪 - 灰姑娘");

        System.out.println(name2);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#exampleInputName2")).clear();
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#exampleInputName2")).sendKeys(name2);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit1")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Assertions.assertEquals(chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#info > tr > td:nth-child(2)")).getText(),"吴漾 - 芳华");
    }
    // 点击播放音乐，音乐能否正常播放
    @Test
    void playerMusic() throws InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#info > tr:nth-child(3) > td:nth-child(4) > button")).click();
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        // 此处能否播放音乐主要通过人来判断是否有音乐声
        Assertions.assertEquals(chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#info > tr:nth-child(1) > td:nth-child(4) > button")).getText(),"播放歌曲");
    }
    @Test
    void deleteMusicTest() throws InterruptedException {
        // 删除音乐测试
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#info > tr:nth-child(3) > td:nth-child(5) > button:nth-child(1)")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        Assertions.assertEquals("删除成功！",alert.getText());
        alert.accept();
    }
    // 批量删除音乐测试
    @Test
    void deleteManyMusicTest() throws InterruptedException {
       chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#\\31 6")).click();
       chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#\\31 7")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#delete")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        Assertions.assertEquals("选中音乐删除成功！",alert.getText());
        alert.accept();
    }
    //
    // 喜欢（收藏）音乐测试
    @Test
    void loveMusicTest() throws InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#info > tr:nth-child(2) > td:nth-child(5) > button:nth-child(2)")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        Assertions.assertEquals("收藏音乐成功！",alert.getText());
        alert.accept();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
    // 注销当前用户操作测试
    @Test
    void logoutTest() throws InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#logout")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        Assertions.assertEquals("注销成功~",alert.getText());
        alert.accept();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

    @AfterAll
    static void quitDriver(){
        chromeDriver.quit();
    }
}

3. 喜欢音乐列表页自动化测试

package com.webautotest.tests;

// 喜欢音乐列表测试
public class LoveMusicPageTest {
    private static final ChromeDriver chromeDriver= CommonDriver.getChromeDriver();
    @BeforeAll
    static void getUrlAndLogin(){
        // 先进行用户登录记录cookie然后进行列表页测试
        chromeDriver.get("http://124.220.134.3:8082/login.html");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div.container > div:nth-child(3) > a:nth-child(1)")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
//        chromeDriver.get("http://124.220.134.3:8082/loveMusic.html");
//        Set<String> windowHandles = chromeDriver.getWindowHandles();
//        for (String window:windowHandles) {
//            if (window!=chromeDriver.getWindowHandle()){
//                chromeDriver.switchTo().window(window);
//                break;
//            }
//        }
    }

    // 界面测试
    @Test
    void lovePageTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        ScreenShotUtil.getScreenShot(LoveMusicPageTest.class.getName());
        String title=chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.container > h3")).getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals(title,"我喜欢的音乐列表");
    }
    // 查询音乐测试
    // 模糊查询/全名查询
    // 等价类思想
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(strings = {"灰","灰姑娘"})
    void searchMusicTest(String name) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println(name);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#exampleInputName2")).clear();
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#exampleInputName2")).sendKeys(name);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit1")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Assertions.assertEquals(chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#info > tr > td:nth-child(1)")).getText(),"梁咏琪 - 灰姑娘");
    }
    // 点击播放音乐，音乐能否正常播放
    @Test
    void playerMusic() throws InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#info > tr:nth-child(1) > td:nth-child(3) > button")).click();
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        // 此处能否播放音乐主要通过人来判断是否有音乐声
        Assertions.assertEquals(chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#info > tr:nth-child(1) > td:nth-child(3) > button")).getText(),"播放歌曲");
    }
    // 测试回到首页按钮能否正确执行
    @Test
    void backListPageTest() throws InterruptedException {
        //chromeDriver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.container > div:nth-child(3) > a")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Assertions.assertEquals(chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div.container > div:nth-child(3) > a:nth-child(1)")).getText(),"喜欢列表");
    }
    // 测试音乐移除喜欢音乐列表操作能否正确执行
    @Test
    void deleteLoveTest() throws InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#info > tr:nth-child(2) > td:nth-child(4) > button")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        Assertions.assertEquals("删除成功！",alert.getText());
    }

    @Test
//    @Order(3)
    void windowTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.manage().window().minimize();
        lovePageTest();
        chromeDriver.manage().window().maximize();
        lovePageTest();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
    @AfterAll
    static void quit(){
        QuitDriver.quitDriver();
    }

}

4. 上传音乐模块自动化测试

package com.webautotest.tests;

public class UploadListTest {
    private static final ChromeDriver chromeDriver= CommonDriver.getChromeDriver();
    // 上传音乐页面测试
    @BeforeAll
    static void getUrlAndLogin(){
        // 先进行用户登录记录cookie然后进行列表页测试
        chromeDriver.get("http://124.220.134.3:8082/login.html");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Alert alert=chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div.container > div:nth-child(3) > a:nth-child(2)")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
//        chromeDriver.get("http://124.220.134.3:8082/loveMusic.html");
//        Set<String> windowHandles = chromeDriver.getWindowHandles();
//        for (String window:windowHandles) {
//            if (window!=chromeDriver.getWindowHandle()){
//                chromeDriver.switchTo().window(window);
//                break;
//            }
//        }
    }
    // 界面测试
    @Test
    void uploadPageTest() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        ScreenShotUtil.getScreenShot(UploadListTest.class.getName());
        Assertions.assertEquals("上传音乐文件",chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div > form > div > h3")).getText());
    }
    // 点击回退音乐列表按钮是否能正常回退
    @Test
    void backListTest(){
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > a")).click();
        Assertions.assertEquals("在线音乐服务器实现",chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div.container > h3")).getText());
    }

    // 正常上传mp3音乐文件功能测试
    @Test
    void uploadTrueMusicTest() throws InterruptedException {
        WebElement element = chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#select"));
        element.sendKeys("C:\\Users\\yangxinshang\\Desktop\\mp3 music\\吴漾 - 芳华.mp3");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#singer")).sendKeys("吴漾");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Assertions.assertEquals("喜欢列表",chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div.container > div:nth-child(3) > a:nth-child(1)")).getText());
    }


    // 正常上传mp3音乐文件功能测试，但是不填写歌手信息
    @Test
    void uploadTrueMusicTestNoSinger() throws InterruptedException {
        WebElement element = chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#select"));
        element.sendKeys("C:\\Users\\yangxinshang\\Desktop\\mp3 music\\吴漾 - 芳华.mp3");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#singer")).sendKeys("");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Assertions.assertEquals("喜欢列表",chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div.container > div:nth-child(3) > a:nth-child(1)")).getText());
    }

    // 无填写音乐路径直接点击上传按钮
    @Test
    void uploadOnlySub() throws InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println(chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > pre")).getText());
        Assertions.assertEquals("{\"data\":null,\"message\":\"代码出现异常,异常信息为：String index out of range: -1\",\"status\":-1}",chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > pre")).getText());
    }
    // 上传音乐没有选中音乐，只有歌手名称，是否可以正常上传
    @Test
    void uploadOnlySinger() throws InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#singer")).sendKeys("singer");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
       // System.out.println(chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > pre")).getText());
        Assertions.assertEquals("{\"data\":null,\"message\":\"代码出现异常,异常信息为：String index out of range: -1\",\"status\":-1}",chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > pre")).getText());
    }

    // 同歌曲名不同歌手 是否可以正常上传
    @Test
    void uploadTongSingTest() throws InterruptedException {
        WebElement element = chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#select"));
        element.sendKeys("C:\\Users\\yangxinshang\\Desktop\\mp3 music\\吴漾 - 芳华.mp3");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#singer")).sendKeys("吴漾2");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Assertions.assertEquals("喜欢列表",chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div.container > div:nth-child(3) > a:nth-child(1)")).getText());
    }
    // 上传的文件不是.mp3格式是否可以正常上传
    @Test
    void uploadNoMp3() throws InterruptedException {
        WebElement element = chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#select"));
        element.sendKeys("C:\\Users\\yangxinshang\\Desktop\\mp3 music\\副本.jpg");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#singer")).sendKeys("吴漾");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Assertions.assertEquals("喜欢列表", chromeDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#body > div.container > div:nth-child(3) > a:nth-child(1)")).getText());
    }
    @Test
    void windowTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        chromeDriver.manage().window().minimize();
        uploadPageTest();
        chromeDriver.manage().window().maximize();
        uploadPageTest();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
    @AfterAll
    static void quit(){
        QuitDriver.quitDriver();
    }
}

5. 以上所有测试用例集成测试套件

@Suite
@SelectClasses(value = { UploadListTest.class,LoginPageTest.class,RegPageTest.class,ListPageTest.class, LoveMusicPageTest.class})
public class RunSuite {
}

如果选择 @SelectClasses 来指定运行的类时，那么类的执行顺序是按照我们在 @SelectClasses 中手动指定的类的顺序来执行的
开始执行：
在这里插入图片描述

所设计测试用例均执行通过，共耗时 3min26sec

– 未完（性能测试+兼容性测试+易用性测试+安全测试）

项目测试亮点

此自动化测试的亮点：
● 使用Junit5中的新注解：@BeforeEach/All @AfterEach/All … 注解避免生成过多对象，避免造成了资源和时间的浪费
● 操作页面的核心 chromeDriver 驱动对象创建利用了单例模式的设计思想，实现方式是 DLC 双检锁的懒汉式创建方式
● 通过static修饰静态变量，全局只创建了一次对象，避免重复创建驱动对象造成时间的浪费
● 使用参数化（动态参数）：保持用例的简洁，提高了代码的可读性
● 使用测试套件 suite：一次性执行所有不同类中的自动化测试用例
● 使用等待：隐式等待+强制等待，（不用显示等待是因为一般隐式和显示不一起使用，其次就是显示等待写起来太麻烦，而且对于警告框只有强制等待适用），提高了自动化测试的稳定性，降低自动化测试出现误报的概率
● 使用屏幕截图：方便问题的追溯和问题的解决