1、config.yaml配置文件内容假设如下

name: "example"
version: 1.0
settings:
  timeout: 30
  debug: true
  features:
    - feature1
    - feature2

2、定义结构体

go语言定义结构体匹配yaml内容

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "os"

    "gopkg.in/yaml.v2" // 或者 "github.com/go-yaml/yaml"
)

type Config struct {
    Name     string `yaml:"name"`
    Version  float64 `yaml:"version"`
    Settings struct {
        Timeout int      `yaml:"timeout"`
        Debug   bool     `yaml:"debug"`
        Features []string `yaml:"features"`
    } `yaml:"settings"`
}

3、读取并解析 YAML 文件

读取 config.yaml 文件，并将其解析为 Config 结构体

func loadConfig(filename string) (*Config, error) {
    // 读取文件内容
    data, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read file: %w", err)
    }

    // 解析 YAML 数据
    var config Config
    if err := yaml.Unmarshal(data, &config); err != nil {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal YAML: %w", err)
    }

    return &config, nil
}

func main() {
    // 加载配置
    config, err := loadConfig("config.yaml")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Error loading config: %v", err)
    }

    // 打印配置
    fmt.Printf("%+v\n", config)
}

4、整体示例代码

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"

	"github.com/go-yaml/yaml"
)

type Config struct {
	Name     string  `yaml:"name"`
	Version  float64 `yaml:"version"`
	Settings struct {
		Timeout  int      `yaml:"timeout"`
		Debug    bool     `yaml:"debug"`
		Features []string `yaml:"features"` // 确保这里是 []string
	} `yaml:"settings"`
}

func loadConfig(filename string) (*Config, error) {
	// 读取文件内容
	data, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read file: %w", err)
	}

	// 解析 YAML 数据
	var config Config
	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(data, &config); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal YAML: %w", err)
	}

	return &config, nil
}

func main() {
	// 加载配置
	config, err := loadConfig("config.yaml")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Error loading config: %v", err)
	}

	// 打印配置
	fmt.Printf("%+v\n", config)
}