1. 分布式事务
2. Seata
3. 安装seata
- 配置数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `seata` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci */ /*!80016 DEFAULT ENCRYPTION='N' */;
USE `seata`;
------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`status` TINYINT NOT NULL,
`application_id` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_name` VARCHAR(128),
`timeout` INT,
`begin_time` BIGINT,
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`branch_type` VARCHAR(8),
`status` TINYINT,
`client_id` VARCHAR(64),
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME(6),
`gmt_modified` DATETIME(6),
PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
`row_key` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128),
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`table_name` VARCHAR(32),
`pk` VARCHAR(36),
`status` TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid_and_branch_id` (`xid` , `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
`lock_key` CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`lock_value` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`expire` BIGINT,
primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);
- 配置文件
server:
port: 7099
spring:
application:
name: seata-server
logging:
config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
file:
path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
# extend:
# logstash-appender:
# destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
# kafka-appender:
# bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
# topic: logback_to_logstash
console:
user:
username: admin
password: admin
seata:
config:
# support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
type: nacos
nacos:
server-addr: nacos:8848
group : "DEFAULT_GROUP"
namespace: ""
dataId: "seataServer.properties"
username: "nacos"
password: "nacos"
registry:
# support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
type: nacos
nacos:
application: seata-server
server-addr: nacos:8848
group : "DEFAULT_GROUP"
namespace: "f923fb34-cb0a-4c06-8fca-ad61ea61a3f0"
username: "nacos"
password: "nacos"
# server:
# service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
security:
secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
ignore:
urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login
server:
# service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
max-commit-retry-timeout: -1
max-rollback-retry-timeout: -1
rollback-retry-timeout-unlock-enable: false
enable-check-auth: true
enable-parallel-request-handle: true
retry-dead-threshold: 130000
xaer-nota-retry-timeout: 60000
enableParallelRequestHandle: true
recovery:
committing-retry-period: 1000
async-committing-retry-period: 1000
rollbacking-retry-period: 1000
timeout-retry-period: 1000
undo:
log-save-days: 7
log-delete-period: 86400000
session:
branch-async-queue-size: 5000 #branch async remove queue size
enable-branch-async-remove: false #enable to asynchronous remove branchSession
store:
# support: file 、 db 、 redis
mode: db
session:
mode: db
lock:
mode: db
db:
datasource: druid
db-type: mysql
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
user: root
password: 123
min-conn: 10
max-conn: 100
global-table: global_table
branch-table: branch_table
lock-table: lock_table
distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
query-limit: 1000
max-wait: 5000
redis:
mode: single
database: 0
min-conn: 10
max-conn: 100
password:
max-total: 100
query-limit: 1000
single:
host: 192.168.150.101
port: 6379
metrics:
enabled: false
registry-type: compact
exporter-list: prometheus
exporter-prometheus-port: 9898
transport:
rpc-tc-request-timeout: 15000
enable-tc-server-batch-send-response: false
shutdown:
wait: 3
thread-factory:
boss-thread-prefix: NettyBoss
worker-thread-prefix: NettyServerNIOWorker
boss-thread-size: 1
- 安装镜像
docker run --name seata \
-p 8099:8099 \
-p 7099:7099 \
-e SEATA_IP=139.224.66.95 \
-v ./seata:/seata-server/resources \
--privileged=true \
--network hm-net \
-d \
seataio/seata-server:1.5.2
- 配置
seata:
registry: # TC服务注册中心的配置，微服务根据这些信息去注册中心获取tc服务地址
type: nacos # 注册中心类型 nacos
nacos:
server-addr: 192.168.150.101:8848 # nacos地址
namespace: "" # namespace，默认为空
group: DEFAULT_GROUP # 分组，默认是DEFAULT_GROUP
application: seata-server # seata服务名称
username: nacos
password: nacos
tx-service-group: hmall # 事务组名称
service:
vgroup-mapping: # 事务组与tc集群的映射关系
hmall: "default"
4. 依赖
<!--统一配置管理-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--读取bootstrap文件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--seata-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
</dependency>
4. XA模式
- 配置
seata:
data-source-proxy-mode: XA
- 标记入口
- 相关入口都要被标记成@GlobalTransactional
@Override
@GlobalTransactional
public Long createOrder(OrderFormDTO orderFormDTO)
5. AT模式
- 设置为AT模式
seata:
data-source-proxy-mode: AT
