stm32单片机个人学习笔记9（TIM输入捕获）

news2024/10/25 7:24:17

前言

本篇文章属于stm32单片机（以下简称单片机）的学习笔记，来源于B站教学视频。下面是这位up主的视频链接。本文为个人学习笔记，只能做参考，细节方面建议观看视频，肯定受益匪浅。

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一、简介

二、频率测量

三、输入捕获通道

四、主从触发模式

从模式选择Reset模式可以实现自动清零计数器CNT

五、输入捕获基本结构

六、PWM输入模式基本结构

七、实例一（输入捕获测频率）

IC.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void IC_Init(void)
{
	//开启内部时钟
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
	
	//GPIO口初始化
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	//设置为内部时钟模式
	TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM3);
	
	//时基单元初始化
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 65536 - 1;			//ARR
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1;		//PSC
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
	
	//输入捕获通道初始化
	TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
	TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
	
	//配置主从触发模式
	TIM_SelectInputTrigger(TIM3, TIM_TS_TI1FP1);
	TIM_SelectSlaveMode(TIM3, TIM_SlaveMode_Reset);
	
	//使能定时器
	TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}

uint32_t IC_GetFreq(void)
{
	return 1000000 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3)+1);
}

八、实例二（PWMI模式测频率占空比）

输入通道初始化时添加一个指令

	TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
	TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
	TIM_PWMIConfig(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);