闯关leetcode——88. Merge Sorted Array

news2024/10/12 18:05:46

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题目
- 地址
- 内容
解题
- 代码地址

题目

地址

https://leetcode.com/problems/merge-sorted-array/description/

内容

You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2, sorted in non-decreasing order, and two integers m and n, representing the number of elements in nums1 and nums2 respectively.

Merge nums1 and nums2 into a single array sorted in non-decreasing order.

The final sorted array should not be returned by the function, but instead be stored inside the array nums1. To accommodate this, nums1 has a length of m + n, where the first m elements denote the elements that should be merged, and the last n elements are set to 0 and should be ignored. nums2 has a length of n.

Example 1:

Input: nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3, nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3
Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1,2,3] and [2,5,6].
The result of the merge is [1,2,2,3,5,6] with the underlined elements coming from nums1.

Example 2:

Input: nums1 = [1], m = 1, nums2 = [], n = 0
Output: [1]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1] and [].
The result of the merge is [1].

Example 3:

Input: nums1 = [0], m = 0, nums2 = [1], n = 1
Output: [1]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [] and [1].
The result of the merge is [1].
Note that because m = 0, there are no elements in nums1. The 0 is only there to ensure the merge result can fit in nums1.

Constraints:

nums1.length == m + n
nums2.length == n
0 <= m, n <= 200
1 <= m + n <= 200
-10⁹ <= nums1[i], nums2[j] <= 10⁹

Follow up: Can you come up with an algorithm that runs in O(m + n) time?

解题

这题就是要将两个有序数组合并到其中一个数组中。相较于其他数组合并问题，这题要求数组合并到待合并的数组nums1地址空间中。nums1前m个元素是有序的，后n个数据位0，以保证整个空间可以正好存下两个数组的数据。为了防止元素的频繁移动，我们需要从后向前对比并布局数据。这样只要进行一次遍历，就可以将顺序排好。

#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class Solution {
public:
    void merge(vector<int>& nums1, int m, vector<int>& nums2, int n) {
        auto nums1Index = m - 1;
        auto nums2Index = n - 1;
        auto nums1InsertIndex = m + n - 1;
        while (nums2Index >= 0) {
            if (nums1Index >= 0 && nums1[nums1Index] > nums2[nums2Index]) {
                nums1[nums1InsertIndex--] = nums1[nums1Index--];
            } else {
                nums1[nums1InsertIndex--] = nums2[nums2Index--];
            }
        }
    }
};