webGL进阶（一）多重纹理效果

news2024/12/28 19:15:42

效果：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>绘制多重纹理（漂浮的云）</title>
    <script src="glMatrix-0.9.6.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        let vertexstring = `
        attribute vec4 a_position;
        uniform   mat4    proj;
        attribute vec2 outUV;
        varying vec2 inUV;
        void main(void){
            gl_Position =  a_position;
            inUV = outUV;
        }
        `;
        let fragmentstring = `
        precision mediump float;
        uniform sampler2D texture;
        uniform sampler2D texture1;
        uniform float anim;
        varying vec2 inUV;
        void main(void){
          vec4 color1 =texture2D(texture,inUV);
          vec4 color2 =texture2D(texture1, vec2(inUV.x + anim, inUV.y));

          gl_FragColor = color1;
        }
        `;
        var projMat4 = mat4.create();
        var webgl;
        var uniformTexture = 0;
        var uniformTexture1 = 0;
        var uniformAnim = 0;
        var count = 0;
        var texture0;
        var texture1;
        function webglStart() {
            init();
            tick();
        }
        function tick() {
            requestAnimFrame(tick)
            draw();
        };
        function init() {
            initWebgl();
            initShader();
            initBuffer();

        }
        function initWebgl() {
            let webglDiv = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
            webgl = webglDiv.getContext("webgl");
            webgl.viewport(0, 0, webglDiv.clientWidth, webglDiv.clientHeight);
            mat4.ortho(0, webglDiv.clientWidth, webglDiv.clientHeight, 0, -1.0, 1.0, projMat4)
        }
        function initShader() {

            let vsshader = webgl.createShader(webgl.VERTEX_SHADER);
            let fsshader = webgl.createShader(webgl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);

            webgl.shaderSource(vsshader, vertexstring);
            webgl.shaderSource(fsshader, fragmentstring);

            webgl.compileShader(vsshader);
            webgl.compileShader(fsshader);
            if (!webgl.getShaderParameter(vsshader, webgl.COMPILE_STATUS)) {
                var err = webgl.getShaderInfoLog(vsshader);
                alert(err);
                return;
            }
            if (!webgl.getShaderParameter(fsshader, webgl.COMPILE_STATUS)) {
                var err = webgl.getShaderInfoLog(fsshader);
                alert(err);
                return;
            }
            let program = webgl.createProgram();
            webgl.attachShader(program, vsshader);
            webgl.attachShader(program, fsshader)

            webgl.linkProgram(program);
            webgl.useProgram(program);

            webgl.program = program
        }
        function initBuffer() {
            let arr = [
                -0.5, -0.5, 0, 1,      0, 0,
                -0.5, 0.5, 0, 1,       0, 1,
                0.5, 0.5, 0, 1,         1, 1,
                0.5, -0.5, 0, 1,        1, 0,


              
            ]
            let index = [
                0, 1, 2,
                2, 0, 3
            ];
            let pointPosition = new Float32Array(arr);
            let aPsotion = webgl.getAttribLocation(webgl.program, "a_position");
            let triangleBuffer = webgl.createBuffer();
            webgl.bindBuffer(webgl.ARRAY_BUFFER, triangleBuffer);
            webgl.bufferData(webgl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pointPosition, webgl.STATIC_DRAW);
            webgl.enableVertexAttribArray(aPsotion);
            webgl.vertexAttribPointer(aPsotion, 4, webgl.FLOAT, false, 6 * 4, 0);

            let uniformProj = webgl.getUniformLocation(webgl.program, "proj");
            webgl.uniformMatrix4fv(uniformProj, false, projMat4);

            attribOutUV = webgl.getAttribLocation(webgl.program, "outUV");
            webgl.enableVertexAttribArray(attribOutUV);
            webgl.vertexAttribPointer(attribOutUV, 2, webgl.FLOAT, false, 6 * 4, 4 * 4);

            let indexarr = new Uint8Array(index)
            let indexBuffer = webgl.createBuffer();
            webgl.bindBuffer(webgl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexBuffer);
            webgl.bufferData(webgl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexarr, webgl.STATIC_DRAW);


            uniformTexture = webgl.getUniformLocation(webgl.program, "texture");
            uniformTexture1 = webgl.getUniformLocation(webgl.program, "texture1");

            texture1 = initTexture("fog.png");
            texture0 = initTexture("山水图像纹理映射.png");
        

        }
        function handleLoadedTexture(texture) {
            webgl.bindTexture(webgl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
            webgl.pixelStorei(webgl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL,666);
         
            
            webgl.texImage2D(webgl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, webgl.RGBA, webgl.RGBA, webgl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, texture.image);
            webgl.texParameteri(webgl.TEXTURE_2D, webgl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, webgl.LINEAR);
            webgl.texParameteri(webgl.TEXTURE_2D, webgl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, webgl.LINEAR);
            webgl.texParameteri(webgl.TEXTURE_2D, webgl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, webgl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
            webgl.texParameteri(webgl.TEXTURE_2D, webgl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, webgl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);


        }
        function initTexture(imageFile, num) {
            let textureHandle = webgl.createTexture();
            textureHandle.image = new Image();
            textureHandle.image.src = imageFile;
            textureHandle.image.onload = function () {
                handleLoadedTexture(textureHandle, num)
            }
            return textureHandle;
        }
        function draw() {
            webgl.clearColor(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
            webgl.clear(webgl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | webgl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
            webgl.enable(webgl.DEPTH_TEST);



            //纹理变动
            uniformAnim = webgl.getUniformLocation(webgl.program, "anim");
            count = count + 0.01;
            webgl.uniform1f(uniformAnim, count);
            webgl.activeTexture(webgl.TEXTURE0);
            webgl.bindTexture(webgl.TEXTURE_2D, texture0);
            webgl.uniform1i(uniformTexture, 0);

            webgl.activeTexture(webgl.TEXTURE1);
            webgl.bindTexture(webgl.TEXTURE_2D, texture1);
            webgl.uniform1i(uniformTexture1, 1);





            webgl.drawElements(webgl.TRIANGLES, 6, webgl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
        }
        window.requestAnimFrame = (function () {
            return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
                window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
                window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
                window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
                window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
                function (callback, element) {
                    window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
                };
        })();
    </script>
</head>

<body onload="webglStart()">
    <canvas id='myCanvas' width="1024" height='1000'></canvas>
</body>

</html>