windows11下面使用Pyinstaller打包python程序

news2024/10/9 18:15:40

文章目录

一、安装Python
二、安装pip
三、通过pip安装pyinstaller
四、使用pyinstaller打包python为二进制程序
参考

一、安装Python

我这里直接下载的是Python的可执行程序包，打开即用的版本，
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也可以按照以下的教程安装python工具到windows上面

（1）去官网下载：Download Python | Python.org

（2）找到合适版本进行下载
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（3）直接执行安装就好了，注意安装结束后要设置环境变量，或者安装时有选型可以勾选上不用设置环境变量也可以

二、安装pip

参考官方教程给出的几个方法进行安装

这里采用脚本的方式安装
（1）安全下载 get-pip.py

（2）运行 python get-pip.py . 2 这将安装或升级 pip。此外，如果 Setuptools 和 wheel 尚未安装，它也会安装。

D:\Runtime\pip>D:\Runtime\python-3.8.1rc1-embed-amd64\python.exe get-pip.py

三、通过pip安装pyinstaller

（1）配置pip安装源

在运行窗口中输入%APPDATA%后回车，创建名为pip的目录，在pip目录中创建pip.ini配置文件
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pip.ini配置如下

[global]
index-url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

（2）pip安装pyinstaller

C:\Users\script.wang>pip install pyinstaller

（3）查看安装pyinstaller的安装位置

C:\Users\script.wang>pip show pyinstaller
Name: pyinstaller
Version: 6.10.0
Summary: PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package.
Home-page: https://www.pyinstaller.org/
Author: Hartmut Goebel, Giovanni Bajo, David Vierra, David Cortesi, Martin Zibricky
Author-email: None
License: GPLv2-or-later with a special exception which allows to use PyInstaller to build and distribute non-free programs (including commercial ones)
Location: c:\users\script.wang\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python38\site-packages
Requires: packaging, altgraph, pywin32-ctypes, setuptools, pyinstaller-hooks-contrib, pefile, importlib-metadata
Required-by:

C:\Users\script.wang>

可以看到pyinstaller安装到目录：c:\users\script.wang\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python38\site-packages下面了。其执行程序在C:\Users\script.wang\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\Scripts\目录下面（需要自己找找看），使用pyinstaller全路径即可执行

C:\Users\script.wang\Desktop>C:\Users\script.wang\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe -h
usage: pyinstaller [-h] [-v] [-D] [-F] [--specpath DIR] [-n NAME] [--contents-directory CONTENTS_DIRECTORY]
                   [--add-data SOURCE:DEST] [--add-binary SOURCE:DEST] [-p DIR] [--hidden-import MODULENAME]
                   [--collect-submodules MODULENAME] [--collect-data MODULENAME] [--collect-binaries MODULENAME]
                   [--collect-all MODULENAME] [--copy-metadata PACKAGENAME] [--recursive-copy-metadata PACKAGENAME]
                   [--additional-hooks-dir HOOKSPATH] [--runtime-hook RUNTIME_HOOKS] [--exclude-module EXCLUDES]
                   [--splash IMAGE_FILE] [-d {all,imports,bootloader,noarchive}] [--optimize LEVEL] [--python-option PYTHON_OPTION]
                   [-s] [--noupx] [--upx-exclude FILE] [-c] [-w]
                   [--hide-console {hide-late,hide-early,minimize-late,minimize-early}]
                   [-i <FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns or Image or "NONE">] [--disable-windowed-traceback]
                   [--version-file FILE] [--manifest <FILE or XML>] [-m <FILE or XML>] [-r RESOURCE] [--uac-admin] [--uac-uiaccess]
                   [--argv-emulation] [--osx-bundle-identifier BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER] [--target-architecture ARCH]
                   [--codesign-identity IDENTITY] [--osx-entitlements-file FILENAME] [--runtime-tmpdir PATH]
                   [--bootloader-ignore-signals] [--distpath DIR] [--workpath WORKPATH] [-y] [--upx-dir UPX_DIR] [--clean]
                   [--log-level LEVEL]
                   scriptname [scriptname ...]

四、使用pyinstaller打包python为二进制程序

C:\Users\script.wang\Desktop>C:\Users\script.wang\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe -F xx.py --nowindowed