nginx 安装（Centos）

news2024/11/20 4:41:03

nginx 安装-适用于 Centos 7.x

[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:    :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description:    CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
Release:        7.9.2009
Codename:       Core

# 创建文件夹
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ ~]# mkdir software
# 更新yum工具
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ ~]# yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base      
                                                                                                                             
........中间省略了
作为依赖被安装:
  keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9
  libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7     libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7  libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7    

完毕！
# 为安装java 作准备
# 创建java 文件夹
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ ~]#  mkdir /usr/java
# 创建nginx 文件夹
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ ~]#  mkdir /usr/nginx
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ ~]# cd software/
# 通过FTP 工具将 安装包上传至目录
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ software]# ll
总用量 144484
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 146729827 9月  25 14:07 jdk-8u421-linux-x64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   1216580 9月  25 14:07 nginx-1.25.3.tar.gz
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ software]# mv nginx-1.25.3.tar.gz /usr/nginx/
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ software]# cd /usr/nginx/
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ nginx]# ll
总用量 1192
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1216580 9月  25 14:07 nginx-1.25.3.tar.gz
# 解压nginx
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ nginx]#  tar -zxf nginx-1.25.3.tar.gz 
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ nginx]# ll
总用量 1196
drwxr-xr-x 8 1001 1001    4096 10月 24 2023 nginx-1.25.3
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1216580 9月  25 14:07 nginx-1.25.3.tar.gz
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ nginx]# cd nginx-1.25.3
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ nginx-1.25.3]# ./configure
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-1160.119.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found

..... 中间省略了
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
# 编译安装nginx
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ nginx-1.25.3]# make&&make install
make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/nginx/nginx-1.25.3”
cc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core 

.... 中间省略了
        || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
        || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' \
        || cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
        || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/nginx/nginx-1.25.3”
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ nginx-1.25.3]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ sbin]# ll
总用量 3840
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3930936 9月  25 14:09 nginx
# 启动 nginx
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ sbin]# ./nginx
# 测试
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ sbin]# curl localhost:80
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
# 开放防火墙端口
[root@iZhp35weqb4z7gvuh357fbZ sbin]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent