原创自研Vue3+Electron31+ElementPlus桌面端轻量级后台管理Exe系统。
基于最新前端技术栈
Vite5.x、Vue3、Electron31、ElementPlus、Vue-I18n、Echarts
实战开发桌面端高颜值后台管理模板。内置4种布局模板,支持i18n国际化、动态权限路由,实现了表格、表单、图表、列表、编辑器等常见的业务模块。
electron-viteadmin封装了多窗口管理,支持同时开启多个窗体。
运用技术
- 编辑器:vscode
- 框架技术:vite5.3+vue3.4+vue-router^4.4
- 跨平台框架:electron^31.3
- 组件库:element-plus^2.7.8
- 状态管理:pinia^2.2.0
- 国际化方案:vue-i18n@9
- 图表组件:echarts^5.5.1
- markdown编辑器:md-editor-v3^4.18.0
- 模拟数据:mockjs^1.1.0
- 打包工具:electron-builder^24.13.3
项目框架结构
electron-vue3admin 整合vite5+electron
技术,采用vue3 setup
语法编码。
目前electron-vue3admin已经同步到我的原创作品集,欢迎下载使用。
自研Electron31+Vue3+ElementPlus桌面端后台管理系统
特性
- 最新前端技术栈electron31、vite5、vue3、elementPlus、vue-i18n、echarts
- 支持中英文/繁体国际化解决方案
- 支持动态权限路由、多页签缓存路由
- 封装多窗口管理器,内置4种通用布局模板、自由切换风格
- 整合通用的表格、表单、列表、图表、编辑器、错误处理等模块
- 高颜值UI界面、轻量级模块化、高定制性
electron主进程配置
import { app, BrowserWindow } from 'electron'
import { WindowManager } from '../src/windows/index.js'
// 忽略安全警告提示 Electron Security Warning (Insecure Content-Security-Policy)
process.env['ELECTRON_DISABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS'] = true
const createWindow = () => {
let win = new WindowManager()
win.create({isMajor: true})
// 系统托盘管理
win.trayManager()
// 监听ipcMain事件
win.ipcManager()
}
app.whenReady().then(() => {
createWindow()
app.on('activate', () => {
if(BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
})
})
app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
if(process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})
vue3入口文件main.js
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import './style.scss'
import App from './App.vue'
import { launchApp } from '@/windows/actions'
// 引入路由和状态配置
import Router from './router'
import Pinia from './pinia'
// 引入插件配置
import Plugins from './plugins'
launchApp().then(config => {
if(config) {
console.log('窗口参数:', config)
console.log('窗口id:', config?.id)
// 全局存储窗口配置
window.config = config
}
// 初始化app应用实例
createApp(App)
.use(Router)
.use(Pinia)
.use(Plugins)
.mount('#app')
})
electron31-admin布局模板
提供了4种常用的布局模板。也可以根据需求定制化模板。
/**
* 通用布局模板
* @author Andy Q:282310962
*/
<script setup>
import { appState } from '@/pinia/modules/app'
// 引入布局模板
import Classic from './template/classic/index.vue'
import Columns from './template/columns/index.vue'
import Vertical from './template/vertical/index.vue'
import Horizontal from './template/horizontal/index.vue'
const appstate = appState()
const LayoutMap = {
'classic': Classic,
'columns': Columns,
'vertical': Vertical,
'horizontal': Horizontal
}
</script>
<template>
<div class="vuadmin__container" :style="{'--themeSkin': appstate.config.skin}">
<component :is="LayoutMap[appstate.config.layout]" />
</div>
</template>
electron+vue3国际化解决方案
采用vue-i18n
国际化方案,支持中文/英文/繁体三种语言。
/**
* 国际化配置
* @author YXY
*/
import { createI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
import { appState } from '@/pinia/modules/app'
// 引入语言配置
import enUS from './en-US'
import zhCN from './zh-CN'
import zhTW from './zh-TW'
// 默认语言
export const langVal = 'zh-CN'
export default async (app) => {
const appstate = appState()
const lang = appstate.lang || langVal
appstate.setLang(lang)
const i18n = createI18n({
legacy: false,
locale: lang,
messages: {
'en': enUS,
'zh-CN': zhCN,
'zh-TW': zhTW
}
})
app.use(i18n)
}
electron+vue3封装图表
/**
* 动态图表Hook
*/
import { onMounted, onBeforeUnmount, ref } from 'vue'
import * as echarts from 'echarts'
import elementResizeDetectorMaker from 'element-resize-detector'
export function useEcharts(el, options) {
let chartEl
let chartRef = ref(null)
let erd = elementResizeDetectorMaker()
const resizeHandle = () => {
chartEl && chartEl.resize()
}
onMounted(() => {
if(el?.value) {
chartEl = echarts.init(el.value)
chartEl.setOption(options)
chartRef.value = chartEl
}
erd.listenTo(el.value, resizeHandle)
})
onBeforeUnmount(() => {
chartEl.dispose()
erd.removeListener(el.value, resizeHandle)
})
return chartRef
}
vue3封装路由菜单
内置的4种布局模板,提供了4种不同形式的路由菜单。
<Menus :rootRouteEnable="false" />
<Menus rootRouteEnable :dark="true" />
<Menus mode="horizontal" :dark="true" />
<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
import { isObject, isArray, isImg } from '@/utils'
import { appState } from '@/pinia/modules/app'
import { useRoutes } from '@/hooks/useRoutes'
const props = defineProps({
// 菜单模式(vertical|horizontal)
mode: { type: String, default: 'vertical' },
// 是否开启一级路由菜单
rootRouteEnable: { type: Boolean, default: true },
// 是否暗黑模式
dark: { type: Boolean }
})
import Submenu from './submenu.vue'
// 引入主路由表
import routes from '@/router/modules/main.js'
const appstate = appState()
const { route, getActiveRoute, getCurrentRootRoute, getTreeRoutes } = useRoutes()
const activeRoute = computed(() => getActiveRoute(route))
const rootRoute = computed(() => getCurrentRootRoute(route))
const treeRoutes = computed(() => getTreeRoutes(routes))
const filterRoutes = computed(() => {
if(props.rootRouteEnable) {
return treeRoutes.value
}
// 过滤一级路由菜单
return treeRoutes.value.find(item => item.path === rootRoute.value && item.children)?.children
})
</script>
<template>
<div class="vu__menubar" :class="{'is-dark': dark, 'is-collapsed': mode == 'vertical' && appstate.config.collapsed}">
<el-menu class="vu__menus" :default-active="activeRoute" :mode="mode" :collapse="appstate.config.collapsed">
<Submenu
v-for="route in filterRoutes"
:key="route.path"
:item="route"
:rootRoute="rootRoute"
:rootRouteEnable="rootRouteEnable"
/>
</el-menu>
</div>
</template>
vue3自定义多标签tab路由
<template>
<div class="vu__tabview">
<el-tabs
v-model="activeTab"
class="vu__tabview-tabs"
@tab-change="changeTabs"
@tab-remove="removeTab"
>
<el-tab-pane
v-for="(item, index) in tabList"
:key="index"
:name="item.path"
:closable="!item?.meta?.isAffix"
>
<template #label>
<el-dropdown ref="dropdownRef" trigger="contextmenu" :id="item.path" @visible-change="handleDropdownChange($event, item.path)" @command="handleDropdownCommand($event, item)">
<span class="vu__tabview-tabs__label">
<span>{{$t(item?.meta?.title)}}</span>
</span>
<template #dropdown>
<el-dropdown-menu>
<el-dropdown-item command="refresh" :icon="Refresh">{{$t('tabview__contextmenu-refresh')}}</el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item command="close" :icon="Close" :disabled="item.meta.isAffix">{{$t('tabview__contextmenu-close')}}</el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item command="closeOther" :icon="Switch">{{$t('tabview__contextmenu-closeother')}}</el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item command="closeLeft" :icon="DArrowLeft">{{$t('tabview__contextmenu-closeleft')}}</el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item command="closeRight" :icon="DArrowRight">{{$t('tabview__contextmenu-closeright')}}</el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item command="closeAll" :icon="CircleCloseFilled">{{$t('tabview__contextmenu-closeall')}}</el-dropdown-item>
</el-dropdown-menu>
</template>
</el-dropdown>
</template>
</el-tab-pane>
</el-tabs>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { onMounted, ref, computed, watch, nextTick } from 'vue'
import { useRouter, useRoute } from 'vue-router'
import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
import { Refresh, Close, Switch, DArrowLeft, DArrowRight, CircleCloseFilled } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
import { isObject, isImg } from '@/utils'
import { useLink } from '@/hooks/useLink'
import { appState } from '@/pinia/modules/app'
const router = useRouter()
const route = useRoute()
const { jump } = useLink()
const { locale } = useI18n()
let { config: { keepAlive, tabRoutes, cacheRoutes }, updateConfig } = appState()
const dropdownRef = ref()
const activeTab = ref(route.path)
const tabList = ref(tabRoutes)
// 新增选项卡
const addTab = () => {
const index = tabList.value.findIndex(item => item?.path === activeTab.value)
if(index == -1) {
tabList.value.push({
path: route?.path,
name: route?.name,
meta: {
...route?.meta,
}
})
}
updateConfig('tabRoutes', tabList.value)
updateCacheRoutes()
}
// 删除选项卡
const removeTab = (path) => {
const index = tabList.value.findIndex(item => item?.path === path)
if(index > -1) {
tabList.value.splice(index, 1)
updateTabs(tabList.value)
}
}
// 删除左侧选项卡
const removeLeftTab = (path) => {
const index = tabList.value.findIndex(item => item?.path === path)
if(index > -1) {
tabList.value = tabList.value.filter((item, i) => item?.meta?.isAffix || i >= index)
updateTabs(tabList.value)
}
}
// 删除右侧选项卡
const removeRightTab = (path) => {
const index = tabList.value.findIndex(item => item?.path === path)
if(index > -1) {
tabList.value = tabList.value.filter((item, i) => item?.meta?.isAffix || i <= index)
updateTabs(tabList.value)
}
}
// 删除其它选项卡
const removeOtherTab = (path) => {
tabList.value = tabList.value.filter(item => item?.meta?.isAffix || item?.path === path)
updateTabs(tabList.value)
}
// 删除全部
const removeAllTab = (path) => {
tabList.value = tabList.value.filter(item => item?.meta?.isAffix)
updateTabs(tabList.value)
}
// 更新选项卡
const updateTabs = (tabs) => {
updateConfig('tabRoutes', tabs)
updateCacheRoutes()
const nextTab = tabs[tabs.length + 1] || tabs[tabs.length - 1]
if(!nextTab) return
jump(nextTab?.path)
}
// 更新keep-alive缓存
const updateCacheRoutes = () => {
let caches = tabList.value.filter(item => keepAlive || item?.meta?.isKeepAlive).map(item => item.name)
updateConfig('cacheRoutes', caches)
}
// 清空keep-alive缓存
const clearCacheRoutes = () => {
updateConfig('cacheRoutes', [])
}
// 点击选项卡
const changeTabs = (path) => {
jump(path)
}
// 右键菜单更新
const handleDropdownChange = (visible, name) => {
// 控制每次只显示一个右键菜单
if(!visible) return
dropdownRef.value.forEach(item => {
if(item.id === name) return
item.handleClose()
})
}
// 右键菜单命令
const handleDropdownCommand = (cmd, item) => {
const path = item?.path
switch(cmd) {
case 'refresh':
router.go(0)
break
case 'close':
removeTab(path)
break
case 'closeLeft':
removeLeftTab(path)
break
case 'closeRight':
removeRightTab(path)
break
case 'closeOther':
removeOtherTab(path)
break
case 'closeAll':
removeAllTab()
break
}
}
watch(() => route.path, () => {
activeTab.value = route.path
addTab()
}, {
immediate: true
})
</script>
以上就是Electron31+vue3 setup+elementPlus开发桌面端中后台管理系统的一些知识分享,整个项目涉及到的知识点还是蛮多的,限于篇幅就先分享到这里。
https://blog.csdn.net/yanxinyun1990/article/details/140701208
https://blog.csdn.net/yanxinyun1990/article/details/140284304
https://blog.csdn.net/yanxinyun1990/article/details/138317354