问题
多台Tomcat并不共享session存储空间,当请求切换到不同的tomcat服务时导致数据丢失问题。
考虑到以后微服务部署多个项目,也就是多个tomcat就会出现session不共享问题。
替代方案满足条件
1.数据共享
2.内存存储,因为session就是基于内存的,访问效率高。
3.key,value结构。
解决方案
redis是存在于tomcat以外一个服务,就能实现数据共享。
基于redis实现共享session登录
UserService发送验证码、用户登录功能
package com.xkj.org.service.impl;
import cn.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.bean.copier.CopyOptions;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.UUID;
import cn.hutool.core.util.RandomUtil;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.xkj.org.dto.LoginFormDTO;
import com.xkj.org.dto.Result;
import com.xkj.org.dto.UserDTO;
import com.xkj.org.entity.User;
import com.xkj.org.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.xkj.org.service.IUserService;
import com.xkj.org.utils.RedisConstants;
import com.xkj.org.utils.RegexUtils;
import com.xkj.org.utils.SystemConstants;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Slf4j
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements IUserService{
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
@Override
public Result sendCode(String phone, HttpSession session) {
//检验手机号
if (RegexUtils.isPhoneInvalid(phone)) {
return Result.fail("手机号无效");
}
//生成验证码
String code = RandomUtil.randomString(6);
//存入Redis,key值定义带上业务功能,防止其他使用手机号的功能模块重复,设置过期时间
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(RedisConstants.LOGIN_CODE_KEY + phone, code,
RedisConstants.LOGIN_CODE_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
//发送验证码给用户
log.info("给用户发送验证码============={}", code);
//返回
return Result.ok("发送成功");
}
@Override
public Result login(LoginFormDTO loginFormDTO, HttpSession session) {
//校验手机号
if (RegexUtils.isPhoneInvalid(loginFormDTO.getPhone())) {
return Result.fail("手机号无效");
}
//校验验证码
String cacheCode = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(RedisConstants.LOGIN_CODE_KEY + loginFormDTO.getPhone());
String code = loginFormDTO.getCode();
if (code == null || !code.equals(cacheCode)) {
return Result.fail("验证码错误");
}
//根据手机号查询用户
User user = query().eq("phone", loginFormDTO.getPhone()).one();
if (user == null) {
//用户不存在则创建用户
user = createUser(loginFormDTO.getPhone());
}
//将用户放入redis
//随机生成token,作为登录令牌
String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString(true);
//将user对象转化为Hash存储
//存储到redis
UserDTO userDTO = BeanUtil.copyProperties(user, UserDTO.class);
Map<String, Object> map = BeanUtil.beanToMap(userDTO, new HashMap<>(3),
CopyOptions.create().ignoreNullValue()
//把所有字段的value都转成String,因为StringRedisTemplate的key-value只支持String类型
.setFieldValueEditor((fieldName, fieldValue) -> fieldValue.toString()));
String userKey = RedisConstants.LOGIN_USER_KEY + token;
stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(userKey, map);
//设置有效期,否则大量用户登录,长期占用内存,半个小时过期,需要重新登录
stringRedisTemplate.expire(userKey, RedisConstants.LOGIN_USER_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
//返回user的token
return Result.ok(token);
}
private User createUser(String phone) {
User user = new User();
user.setPhone(phone);
user.setNickName(SystemConstants.USER_NICK_NAME_PREFIX + RandomUtil.randomString(6));
save(user);
return user;
}
}
拦截器
package com.xkj.org.interceptor;
import cn.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.xkj.org.dto.UserDTO;
import com.xkj.org.utils.RedisConstants;
import com.xkj.org.utils.UserHolder;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
public LoginInterceptor(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
}
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
//获取浏览器传递的token,在请求头上
String token = request.getHeader("authorization");
if(StrUtil.isBlank(token)) {
//未登录,拦截
response.setStatus(401);
return false;
}
//基于token获取User
Map<Object, Object> entries = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(RedisConstants.LOGIN_USER_KEY + token);
// 这里map不会为null,只需要判断是否有元素即可
if(entries.isEmpty()) {
//未登录,拦截,redis中的token可能失效了,需要重新登录
response.setStatus(401);
return false;
}
//将map转成UserDTO对象
UserDTO userDTO = BeanUtil.fillBeanWithMap(entries, new UserDTO(), false);
//保存用户信息到ThreadLocal
UserHolder.saveUser(userDTO);
//刷新token在redis中有效期,访问一次token的有效期重新设置为30分钟
stringRedisTemplate.expire(RedisConstants.LOGIN_USER_KEY + token, RedisConstants.LOGIN_USER_TTL,
TimeUnit.MINUTES);
//5.放行
return true;
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
//请求执行完毕,释放内存,threadlocal避免内存泄漏
UserHolder.removeUser();
}
}
给拦截器传递StringRedisTemplate对象
向拦截器中注入RedisTemplate对象,因为拦截器本身是通过new创建的,所以没有被spring管理,所以只有通过构造器的方式注入。
package com.xkj.org.config;
import com.xkj.org.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//添加拦截器,排除一些不需要拦截的url
registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor(stringRedisTemplate))
.excludePathPatterns(
"/user/code",
"/user/login",
"/blog/hot",
"/shop/**",
"/shop-type/**",
"/upload/**",
"voucher/**"
);
}
}