94.二叉树的中序遍历
题目
给定一个二叉树的根节点 root
,返回 它的 中序 遍历 。
输入:root = [1,null,2,3]
输出:[1,3,2]
代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
inorder(root,result);
return result;
}
private void inorder(TreeNode node,List<Integer> result){
if(node == null){
return;
}
inorder(node.left,result);
result.add(node.val);
inorder(node.right,result);
}
}
104.二叉树的最大深度
题目
给定一个二叉树 root
,返回其最大深度。
二叉树的 最大深度 是指从根节点到最远叶子节点的最长路径上的节点数。
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:3
代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null){
return 0;
}else{
int leftDepth = maxDepth(root.left);
int rightDepth = maxDepth(root.right);
return Math.max(leftDepth,rightDepth)+1;
}
}
}
102.二叉树的层序遍历
题目
给你二叉树的根节点root,返回其节点值的 层序遍历。(即逐层地,从左到右访问所有节点)。
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:[[3],[9,20],[15,7]]
代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
if (root == null) {
return result;
}
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.offer(root);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
int levelSize = queue.size();
List<Integer> currentLevel = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < levelSize; i++) {
TreeNode currentNode = queue.poll();
currentLevel.add(currentNode.val);
if (currentNode.left != null) {
queue.offer(currentNode.left);
}
if (currentNode.right != null) {
queue.offer(currentNode.right);
}
}
result.add(currentLevel);
}
return result;
}
}
124.二叉树中的最大路径和
题目
二叉树中的 路径 被定义为一条节点序列,序列中每对相邻节点之间都存在一条边。同一个节点在一条路径序列中 至多出现一次 。该路径 至少包含一个 节点,且不一定经过根节点。
路径和是路径中各节点值的总和。
给你一个二叉树的根节点root,返回其 最大路径和 。
输入:root = [-10,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:42
解释:最优路径是 15 -> 20 -> 7 ,路径和为 15 + 20 + 7 = 42
代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
private int maxSum = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
public int maxPathSum(TreeNode root) {
maxGain(root);
return maxSum;
}
private int maxGain(TreeNode node) {
if (node == null) {
return 0;
}
int leftGain = Math.max(0, maxGain(node.left));
int rightGain = Math.max(0, maxGain(node.right));
maxSum = Math.max(maxSum, node.val + leftGain + rightGain);
return node.val + Math.max(leftGain, rightGain);
}
}
谢谢阅读,如有错误,感谢指出!