传送门:河南萌新联赛2024第(三)场:河南大学_ACM/NOI/CSP/CCPC/ICPC算法编程高难度练习赛_牛客竞赛OJ
B 正则表达式
思路:模拟
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
void solve()
{
int n; cin >> n;
int res = 0;
while (n--)
{
int a, b, c, d;
scanf("%d.%d.%d.%d", &a, &b, &c, &d);
if (a >= 0 && a <= 255 && b >= 0 && b <= 255 && c >= 0 && c <= 255 && d >= 0 && d <= 255)
res++;
}
cout << res << endl;
}
signed main()
{
//ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
int tt = 1;
while (tt--)solve();
return 0;
}
C Circle
题意:
思路:(模拟 + 找规律)可以记下来,当做结论
当 n == 0 时 f(n) = 1
当 n > 0 时 f(n) = n * n - n + 2
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
void solve()
{
int n ;cin >> n;
if( n == 0 )cout << 1 << " ";
else cout << n * n - n + 2 << " ";
}
signed main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
int tt;
cin>>tt;
while(tt--)solve();
return 0;
}
F 累加器
题意:
思路:
1. 处理一个前缀和 f[i] 表示从 0 到 i ,累加1的操作次数
2. 函数 test 处理 num1 , num2的二进制上数字的不同 eg 011 100 这两个二进制最终的答案为3
3. 处理答案 f[x+y] - f[x]
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 2e6 + 10;
int f[N];
int test( int a , int b )
{
int res = 0;
while( a || b )
{
if( ( a % 2 ) != ( b % 2 ))res++;
a /= 2; b /= 2;
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
for(int i = 1; i <= N;i++)f[i] = f[i-1] + test( i , i - 1 );
int tt;
cin >> tt;
while(tt--)
{
int x , y;
cin >> x >> y;
cout << f[x + y] - f[x] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
G 求值
题意:
思路:
1. 运用平均数的性质
令 c > b > a , sum = n * b( 平均数 * n ),若 sum >= w 则说明当前的总和过大 ,应减小,将其中
的一个 b 变为 a ,总和则是 sum + a - b,若总和过小,应增大,将其中的一个 b 变为 c ,总和为
sum + c - b
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
void solve()
{
int a , b , c ,n , w;
cin >> a >> b >> c >> n >> w;
int temp[3] = { a , b , c };
sort( temp , temp + 3 );
a = temp[0] ; b = temp[1] ; c = temp[2];
int sum = b * n;
int ans = abs(sum - w);
while(n--)
{
if( sum <= w )sum += c - b;
else sum += a - b;
ans = min(ans , abs(sum - w));
}
cout << ans <<endl;
}
signed main()
{
int tt;
cin >> tt;
while(tt--)solve();
return 0;
}
H 魔法
题意
思路:
dp问题
状态表示:f[i][j][k] 从(1,1)到达(i,j)其中使用k次魔法的最大生命值
状态转移方程:
当前这个(i,j)点不使用魔法
f[i][j][k] = max( f[i][j][k] , f[i-1][j][k] - a[i][j] )
f[i][j][k] = max( f[i][j][k] , f[i][j-1][k] - a[i][j] )
当前这个点使用魔法:
f[i][j][k] = max( f[i][j][k] , f[i-1][j][k-1] );
f[i][j][k] = max( f[i][j][k] , f[i][j-1][k-1] );
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 3e3 + 10;
const int M = 3e3 + 10;
int a[N][M];
int main()
{
int n, m, h;
cin >> n >> m >> h;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)cin >> a[i][j];
}
vector<vector<vector<int>>> f(n + 1, vector<vector<int>>(m + 1, vector<int>(n + m + 1)));
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
for (int j = 0; j <= m; j++)
for (int k = 0; k <= n + m; k++)f[i][j][k] = -0x3f3f3f3f;
for (int i = 0; i <= n + m; i++)f[1][1][i] = h;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k <= n + m; k++)
{
if (i > 1 && f[i - 1][j][k] > a[i][j])f[i][j][k] = max(f[i][j][k], f[i - 1][j][k] - a[i][j]);
if (j > 1 && f[i][j - 1][k] > a[i][j])f[i][j][k] = max(f[i][j][k], f[i][j - 1][k] - a[i][j]);
if (i > 1 && k && f[i - 1][j][k - 1] > 0) f[i][j][k] = max(f[i][j][k], f[i - 1][j][k - 1]);
if (j > 1 && k && f[i][j - 1][k - 1] > 0)f[i][j][k] = max(f[i][j][k], f[i][j - 1][k - 1]);
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i <= n + m; i++)if (f[n][m][i] > 0) {
cout << i << endl; return 0;
}
return 0;
}
I 游戏
题意:
思路:
1. 不取钥匙的最小花费
2. 取钥匙的最小花费
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
const int M = 1e6;
const int INF = 1e18;
int h[N] , hs[N] , e[M] , ne[M] , idx , w[M];
int n , m , k;
int dist[N]; bool st[N] = { 0 };
void add( int h[] , int a , int b , int c)
{
e[idx] = b;
w[idx] = c;
ne[idx] = h[a];
h[a] = idx++;
}
int spfa(int h[] ,int start , int pp )
{
memset( st , 0 , sizeof st );
for(int i = 0 ;i <= n;i++)dist[i] = INF;
dist[start] = 0;
queue<int> que;
que.push(start);
st[start] = true;
while(que.size())
{
auto t = que.front();
que.pop();
st[t] = false;
for( int i = h[t] ; i != -1 ;i= ne[i] )
{
int j = e[i];
if( dist[j] > dist[t] + w[i] )
{
dist[j] = dist[t] + w[i];
if( !st[j] ){
que.push(j);st[j] = true;
}
}
}
}
return dist[pp];
}
signed main()
{
memset( hs , -1 , sizeof hs );
memset( h , -1 , sizeof h );
cin >> n >> m >> k;
for( int i = 0 ; i < m ;i++)
{
int a , b , c , d;
cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
add( h , a , b , c );
add( h , b , a , c );
if( d )add( hs , a , b , c ), add( hs , b , a , c );
}
ll res = spfa( hs, 1, n );
ll temp = spfa( hs ,1,k ) + spfa( h , k,n );
if( res >= INF && temp >= INF )cout << -1 << endl;
else cout << min(res , temp) <<endl;
return 0;
}
K 暴食之史莱姆
题意:
思路:单调栈
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
signed main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<int> a(n + 1);
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++) cin >> a[i];
vector<int> res;
vector<int> ans(n + 1);
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++)
{
while(res.size() && res.back() > a[i]) res.pop_back();
ans[i] = res.size();
res.push_back(a[i]);
}
while(res.size()) res.pop_back();
for(int i = n;i >= 1;i --)
{
while(res.size() && res.back() > a[i]) res.pop_back();
ans[i] += res.size();
res.push_back(a[i]);
}
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++) cout << ans[i] <<" ";
cout << endl;
}