0, 前言

如果初步接触 AMD这套，可以先在ubuntu上使用apt工具安装，并针对特定感兴趣的模块从源码编译安装替换，并开展研究。对整体感兴趣时可以考虑从源码编译安装整个ROCm生态。

1, 预制二进制通过apt 安装

待补。。。

2, 从源码安装

sudo apt-get install git-lfs

rocm也是使用 repo工具管理整个项目代码

mkdir -p ~/bin/
curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo

2.1  Step1: clone source code
 

mkdir -p ~/WORKSPACE/     && \
cd ~/WORKSPACE/  && \
export ROCM_VERSION=6.1.0  && \
~/bin/repo init -u http://github.com/ROCm/ROCm.git -b roc-6.1.x -m tools/rocm-build/rocm-${ROCM_VERSION}.xml   && \
~/bin/repo sync

2.2  Step 2: Prepare build environment

2.2.1Prepare prepare build environment

 

 fatal error: curl/curl.h: No such file or directory

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev

sudo yum install libcurl-devl

fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory
 

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev

sudo yum install expat-devl

msgfmt: not found

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gettext

sudo yum install gettext
 
 
 
 
pip3: command not found
 

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install python3-pip

2.2.2 Prepare build environment

# For ubuntu20.04 system
cd ROCm/tools/rocm-build/docker/ubuntu20
bash install-prerequisites.sh
# For ubuntu22.04 system
cd ROCm/tools/rocm-build/docker/ubuntu22
bash install-prerequisities.sh

 这个 install-prerequisities.sh 会下载 (wget、 git clone 等等）很多源代码并编译，如果网速还行的话，运行时间需要按照一个小时左右来预备，跟cpu和内存也有关系 。

截一个几十分钟后的图：

2.3  Step 3: Run build command line

# Select GPU targets before building:
# When GPU_ARCHS is not set, default GPU targets supported by ROCm6.1 will be used.
# To build against a subset of GFX architectures you can use the below env variable.
# Support MI300 (gfx940, gfx941, gfx942).
 

export GPU_ARCHS="gfx942"               # Example
export GPU_ARCHS="gfx940;gfx941;gfx942" # Example

# Pick and run build commands in the docker container:
# Build rocm-dev packages
make -f ROCm/tools/rocm-build/ROCm.mk -j ${NPROC:-$(nproc)} rocm-dev
# Build all ROCm packages

make -f ROCm/tools/rocm-build/ROCm.mk -j ${NPROC:-$(nproc)} all

# list all ROCm components to find required components
make -f ROCm/tools/rocm-build/ROCm.mk list_components
# Build a single ROCm packages
make -f ROCm/tools/rocm-build/ROCm.mk T_rocblas

# Find built packages in ubuntu20.04:
out/ubuntu-20.04/20.04/deb/
# Find built packages in ubuntu22.04:
out/ubuntu-22.04/22.04/deb/

# Find built logs in ubuntu20.04:
out/ubuntu-20.04/20.04/logs/
# Find built logs in ubuntu22.04:
out/ubuntu-22.04/22.04/logs/
# All logs pertaining to failed components, end with .errrors extension.
out/ubuntu-22.04/22.04/logs/rocblas.errors          # Example
# All logs pertaining to building components, end with .inprogress extension.
out/ubuntu-22.04/22.04/logs/rocblas.inprogress  # Example
# All logs pertaining to passed components, use the component names.
out/ubuntu-22.04/22.04/logs/rocblas             # Example

效果图示：

待补。。。